Benign Tumors Essay

Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer. Invasive ductal carcinoma starts in one of the milk ducts in the breast, spreads through the wall of the duct and into the fatty tissue of the breast. Once it has spread outside the duct it is possible to spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system and blood stream. Some signs and symptoms of invasive ductal carcinoma can include: a lump in the breast tissue or armpit area, redness, thickening, irritation or dimpling, breast pain and or swelling, and nipple changes and or discharge. (American Cancer Society, 2014., National Cancer

| The latest figures show that almost two-thirds of men diagnosed with prostate cancer are still alive five years later, twice as many as in the early 1970s. More than three-quarters of women diagnosed with breast cancer are still alive after five years, an increase of 50 percent

Depending on the time of diagnosis and the particular stage at which the cancer is present in the body, treatment options range from a mastectomy, chemotherapy, or surgery (Haas, 2008). A mastectomy is the surgical removal of the breast, it is an approach often taken to halt the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy is an alternative to a treating the cancer. Chemotherapy for breast cancer is a systemic treatment, which affects most of the cells in your body. Most often chemotherapy is classified as the therapeutic use of chemicals to treat or control a particular disease. Potent drugs are used to kill or hinder the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells by interrupting their DNA, protein production, preventing cell division, starving them of their nutrients or blocking hormone receptors (Stephan, 2010).

It is estimated that 40,030 deaths from breast cancer (39,620 women, 410 men) are will occur in 2013. Breast cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Breast cancer death rates have been decreasing steadily since 1989, rates decreased by 3.0% per year in women younger than 50 and by 2.0% per year in women 50 and older between 2005 and 2009. This decline is attributed to prevention, early detection, improved healthcare services and reduced use of MHT.

When the tumor can be removed surgically, “the average survival rate is 18 to 20 months, and the overall five-year survival rate is about 10%.” If the tumor can be completely removed by surgery, the percentage can be “as high as 20% to 25% (American Cancer Society: Cancer Facts & Figures 2014).”

Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in the breast tissue. There are many different kinds of breast cancer, which is determined by which cells in the breast that are cancerous. The lobules, ducts, and connective tissue are the three main parts that make up the breast. Most cancer starts in the ducts and lobules with the most common being invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma. In invasive ductal the cancer cells grow outside the ducts of the breast into other parts of the breast tissue and may metastasize to other parts of the body. Invasive lobular cancer starts in the lobules of the breast and spreads to the nearby breast tissue or other parts of the body.

Breast caner appears in the milk-producing glands of the breast tissue. Groups of glands in normal breast tissue are called lobules. The products of these glands are secreted into a

Lastly, the older people get in age, the more likely they are to die from breast cancer. The rate for women 85 years and older shows that they are very likely to die from breast cancer with approximately 7,000 deaths, but you are also less likely to get it at that age when comparing their age group to the incidence chart. The next age group following with about 4,000 deaths is the 65-69 age group.

chemotherapy" (Dr. John Diamond, MD). As of now, the survival rate for leukemia is 65-85%, Bone and joint cancer, such as osteosarcoma and ewing sarcoma, is at a 60-80% survival rate, while soft tissue sarcomas have a 83% survival

In 2012, 224,147 women and 2,125 men in the United States were diagnosed with breast cancer. (cdc.gov) Of those 224,147 women 41,150 died and of the 2,125 men 405 died. Based on those statistics, the mortality rate is about 18% for women and about 19% for men. Granted, the mortality rate does vary per type of breast cancer. The most-deadly form of breast cancer is metastatic breast cancer, which is defined as the spreading of cancer from the breast to other parts of the body such as lung, liver, and in severe cases bones and the brain.

A female breast consists of fatty and fibrous connective tissues. The interior of the breast is divided into about twenty different sections called lobes. Each of the lobes is further divided in to lobules, which are structures that contain small milk-producing glands. These glands place the milk into tiny ducts. These ducts take the milk through out the breast and store in a chamber located below the nipple.

Breast cancer can be treated two ways. One method is local treatment, which only affects the tumor and not the rest of the body. Local treatments are often chosen in the early stages of cancerous tumors. Surgery and Radiation therapy are examples of local treatments. There are two types of breast cancer surgeries,

There are four stages of breast cancer. The Stage 0 is noninvasive breast cancer, that is, carcinoma in situ with no affected lymph nodes or metastasis. Stage zero is the most favorable. Now Stage 1 breast cancer is less than two centimeters in greatest dimension and is only in the breasts. In Stage 2, the cancer is no larger than two centimeters but it has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. The

Tumors are one of the most feared diseases of our time. Many people upon hearing the word “tumor” immediately resonate to the conclusion of it being cancer, which is not necessarily true. Tumors fall into to two main types, benign and malignant. Although they are considerably different in tissue invasion, their nature that makes them distinct and symptoms, they are also quite similar in the way they recur in the same location, growth size and their health risks.

It is estimated that about 12% of women will develop breast cancer at some point in their life. Your chances of this are even more increased if a family member has been diagnosed with the disease. So, if someone in your family has had the cancer, it is recommended you live a cautious lifestyle. This is how I will have to live, as my grandmother died of breast cancer. She was diagnosed twice, after thinking she had beaten the cancer once. The second time it developed, it metastasized into her lymph nodes, killing her. To avoid the same fate, I will have to make sure to live the healthiest