Benito Mussolini Research Paper

During the Second World War, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was the leader of the Italian Nationalist Fascist government. He was head of the Italian government from 1922 till 1943. The significance of Mussolini is that he played a key role acting as the Italian Prime Minister and established a totalitarian regime, during this time, as the unchallenged supreme leader, known as ‘Il Duce’. Fascism consisted of many contributors of which Mussolini with all his quirks was the key to most of its failures and successes, making him the most significant player that is worthy of being investigated. This topic is worthy of being investigated as Mussolini made a lot of decisions that lead to the death of many, but the question as to

Both of these political leaders took over and used the ideas of fascism as their type of government, the people gravitated towards them especially during times of need. To start, Benito Mussolini who was a newspaper editor and politician who pledged to rescue Italy during their time of desperate need. Fascism was on the rise in Italy, it was fueled by their disappointment and failure to win large territorial gains. People gravitated towards the new and vastly improving idea of Fascism. Italians wanted a leader who would take action and they found their answer in Benito Mussolini. Mussolini had vowed to provide strong leadership to the Italian people during this time. Mussolini had founded the Fascist Party in the year of 1919. When Italy’s economic problems continued to worsen, Mussolini’s power would considerably grow. Mussolini’s number one weapon during his rise to power was fear, he used the fear of people to take control over them. Soon thereafter, Mussolini and 30,000 of his Fascist supporters marched to Rome demanding the King step down and hand over his total power to Mussolini. The King gave in to their demands and gave Benito Mussolini full control over the Italian government. Mussolini became the Il Duce, or leader, and he made fascism the ruling political party in

Benito Mussolini: Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country from 1922 to his ousting in 1943. In 1926 Mussolini seized total power as dictator and ruled Italy as Il Duce from 1930 to 1943.

He won over the people of Italy using the same techniques and imagery that Hitler used in his homeland. The fascist ideas, and idea of an ultimate Italian empire, appealed to Mussolini, and he would stop at nothing to gain power.

No one took him seriously and people also thought that Benito Mussolini and the fascists were not a threat in Italy either. Fascism was very closely related to communism. In 1922 his followers helped him become the leader of Italy and he became a dictator like Hitler in Germany. Mussolini promised to restore the Roman Empire but started in Africa where there was the least resistance. Another dictator was Adolf Hitler.

Mussolini was a fascist dictator who was a follower of Social Darwinism, the belief of natural selection that is applied to humans. He believed there should only be one power ruling over the people: “They pledged loyalty to an authoritarian leader (dictator) who guided and brought order to the state.” (Hyperdoc Doc. 1) and “Some men are greater than others, and these men should rule. ”(Fascism Hyperdoc Doc. 2).

Furthermore, to answer the main question, violence was always Mussolini’s goal but in order for that to happen Mussolini had to make sure he had the people’s trust. With that trust, he was able to manipulate individuals. Actually, some of the workers joined the Fascist squad and became just as violent as the soldiers were. During the Afternoon’s speech Mussolini also states, “But let us not dwell on the details. Of all questions to be resolved, the first that interest us the most is that of creating a governing class and endowing it with the necessary powers” (Stone 2013, 39). Prior to this he talked about political reforms and having equal rights for both men and

"My objective is simple. I want to make Italy great, respected and feared," (UXL Biographies 1). This was a quote from one of the most famous dictators in Italy, Benito Mussolini. Before World War One, Mussolini was director of the Avanti, a socialist newspaper in Milan, but he began to disagree with socialists so he broke ties and joined the military, reaching the rank of corporal. After he was discharged from the army, he created the fascist party and worked towards dismantling all socialist institutions (UXL Biographies 1). Mussolini was a powerful public speaker and delivered speeches mainly about how great he would make Italy. This allowed him to gain the public’s trust, leading to him becoming Prime Minister and later the dictator of Italy (UXL Biographies 1). In April 1945, Mussolini and his mistress were fleeing anti-fascist partisans disguised as German soldiers. When they were crossing the Swiss border, him and his mistress were captured by partisans and the next day were shot and killed. (Klein 1). The assassination of Benito Mussolini was justified because of he adopted Nazi ideals about Jews and he ultimately initiated the demise of his country and followers. Despite this many believe that Mussolini actually helped Italy.

Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistent focus on religion, life as a struggle, and the notion that individuals exist only for the improvement of society as a whole. Wolfgang Schieder, after reviewing the Doctrine of Fascism, explains Mussolini’s success based on it and

Benito Mussolini’s major problem was that he was twisted in the mind. Mussolini really thought he could change Italy by using violence, which was wrong thinking. I do not personally think it is all Mussolini’s fault because it was the way he grew up. Do not get me wrong he was raised in a household were abuse was going on but his father did not show him any type of affection. I believe that if Benito’s father would have showed him love and told him be a wise person he would have been better off in my opinion. However, since that did not happen Benito had to put this façade on for the public to mask his insecurities, and his darkest thoughts. I think that Benito would have been able to fix this if he would have had good men friends to

The young boys would be conditioned into the perfect soldiers that Mussolini demanded, and the undeveloped girls would be taught how to supply Italy with more children to keep the population growing. Mussolini had organized everything to keep his plan in check. He knew he could condition all the children he wanted; however, he had to adjust the adults to keep his colony working properly. He set out to aid those in need starting with the working class. Mussolini knew that his violent techniques would only get a percentage of alliances; likewise, he had to gain some votes by assisting the lower class. Mussolini himself suggests an increase in pay for some of the factory worker so they would not only see him as a giving leader but as a powerful ruler. However the increase in pay was nothing but a lie, Italy’s economy had not been well off since their participation in World War I. Mussolini could not increase the pay for the low class, but he was willing to be economical with the truth, so he could obtain the votes he desperately needed to keep his position in office. Mussolini went as far as declaring Catholicism the main religion in Italy to keep everything moving smoothly, even though he despised the Catholics. Due to the vast amount of catholic groups Mussolini knew he had to please the public. He knew that fear would only get him so far, and eventually people would form their own stronger troops to over throw him. He could not attempt to over throw such a strong religious following, and he was willing to do anything for the votes. Mussolini had assembled everything to go his way; no other politician had a chance of taking his set in office. Italy was under the well-constructed magnifying glass of Benito

“Benito Mussolini was an intelligent person because as a youth he received a teaching certificate in 1901”(http://www.biography.com/people/benito-mussolini-9419443). “His father's name was Alessandro and his mother's name was Rosa”(http://www.biography.com/people/benito-mussolini-9419443). “In 1902 he moved to Switzerland and lived there for a while.(http://www.biography.com/people/benito-mussolini-9419443). In 1919 he created the Facist Party and he was killed by his own people on April 28”

Mussolini never had the disposition to be nonviolent, as it seems. When he was just a boy, he had to get expelled twice for stabbing a schoolmate with his penknife. Yikes!

Mussolini was even expelled at the age of 10 from boarding school due to stabbing a classmate. However, this was not the only stabbing incidents, as he had claimed to also furiously stabbing an ex-girlfriend in the arm. Mussolini’s rage went as far as pinching

A huge crisis formed within the Italian government because of the attack on Sicily and Italian soldiers losing their will to fight. Consequently, the King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel, and a group of Italian generals decided that it was time to depose Mussolini. On July 25, 1943, before the arrest of Mussolini, the king said disappointedly "My dear Duce it's no longer any good. Italy has gone to bits. The soldiers don't want to fight anymore. At this moment you are the most hated man in Italy."