Benito Mussolini : The Causes Of World War II

Benito Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism and premier of Italy from 1922-43 and ruling as a dictator from about 1925. In 1919

Benito Mussolini which was born in 1883 and died in 1945. He came to power with his new ideas in 1919, called Fascio di Combat, which is also known as Fascism.

During the Second World War, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was the leader of the Italian Nationalist Fascist government. He was head of the Italian government from 1922 till 1943. The significance of Mussolini is that he played a key role acting as the Italian Prime Minister and established a totalitarian regime, during this time, as the unchallenged supreme leader, known as ‘Il Duce’. Fascism consisted of many contributors of which Mussolini with all his quirks was the key to most of its failures and successes, making him the most significant player that is worthy of being investigated. This topic is worthy of being investigated as Mussolini made a lot of decisions that lead to the death of many, but the question as to

World War II was a devastating war that impacted the entire world. It is estimated that nearly 60 million people were killed, including civilians. The fight was between the Allies and Axis powers. While the United States tried to remain neutral in the war and not get involved. However, due to Japan’s military launching

Benito Mussolini and his creation of Fascism was the glue that held Italy together. Fascism promised national unity and condemned the Socialist party. To understand how Fascism became powerful within Italy, it is imperative to acknowledge the driving force behind this regime. To put it bluntly, violence played an essential role in the development of the Fascist party. Mussolini’s practice of fierceness was able to create a formidable system of government that did not tolerate weakness. In 1919, Benito Mussolini give an Afternoon speech, where he stressed the difference between Socialism and Fascism. Here, he states, “We declare war, against socialism, not because it is socialism, but because it opposes nationalism” (Stone 2013, 38).

World War II was the most destructive and deadliest war in history. There were about eleven million people killed just in the holocaust. World War II started on September 1st, 1939 after Germany invaded Poland. Three days later Britain and France declared war on Germany, at the time the U.S. was neutral. Through 1941, germany controlled most of Europe and was a very big threat.

World War 2 was a notorious war fought between the Axis and Allied nations, during the period of 1939 to 1945. The Axis nations mainly included Germany, Japan and Italy, while the Allied nations were led by the United States of America (USA), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and Britain (Source D). The war was kindled after a Nazi German invasion of Poland in 1939, which resulted in Britain and France declaring war on Germany. As Germany was determined to carry on their invasions, their allies (the Axis nations) and Britain’s allies (the Allied nations) and colonies were dragged into the war, causing it to become a major world war.

It was said that World War I would be the war to end all wars; unfortunately U.S. President Woodrow Wilson was wrong. In 1939 Germany invaded Poland and the global conflict, World War II, began. Fought from 1939 to 1945, World War II consisted of the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers. The Axis Powers were led by Germany, Japan, and Italy. The Allied Powers were led by the United States, Britain, France, and several other countries. In total, over sixty million people were killed, making World War II the deadliest conflict in modern history. The intervention of the United States after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 brought the end of the war 4 years later.

World War II was the most widespread and deadliest war in history. It was sparked by Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939, and it involved more than thirty countries. It resulted in more than fifty million military and civilian deaths, and there was an estimated eighty-five million dead after the war. The war dragged on for six gruesome years until the Allies, Germany and Japan, were defeated in 1945 (“World War II” par. 1).

Benito Mussolini, although his name is strikingly similar to a form of pasta, he is not, in fact, the typical Italian dish. Mussolini, born July 29, 1883 and killed April 28, 1945, was actually Italy’s fascist dictator that ruled from 1922 to 1943 (wp1). Although originally being a revolutionary socialist, his views quickly shifted to that of the far right side of the political spectrum. Mussolini founded the political ideology of fascism, applying it to Italy during the time of the second world war and displaying it through his dictatorship over Italy, his alliance with Nazi Germany, and his support of war.

The laws of cause and effect govern our lives, the consequences of the actions we take can have sizable impacts on the world. Keynote speaker Stephan Covey once said that “While we are free to choose our actions, we are not free to choose the consequences of those actions.” Why did Mussolini choose to make the choices he did? The consequences that occurred from the actions taken by Mussolini were one of the biggest causes of World War Two. Mussolini’s rise to power through the creation of fascism against democracy, opposition against Marxism for dictatorship, and utilizing extreme nationalism had major consequences to ultimately cause World War Two.

Its founder, Benito Mussolini (1883–1945), was a socialist journalist who joined the far-right wing radicals and built a personal army known as “The Black Shirts”. This army was made up of war veterans and unemployed men who were upset with the Italian government for their response to the loss in World War I. Originating in Italy after WWI, fascism gained supporters and even intrigued Adolf Hitler in the 1930’s. Fascists made a stand in 1922 when they marched on Rome threatening to overturn the Italian parliament; and in response, the Italian King, Victor Emmanuel III (r. 1900–1946), made Mussolini the new Prime Minister of Italy. The doctrine of the “corporate state”, which Mussolini applied to Italian governance, is based on a utopian model where society is based on unity and obedience, and instead of the state serving the individual, like in a democracy, it promotes the concept of the individual serving the state. Mussolini was able to manipulate the angered public into giving up their personal freedoms in order to achieve a sense of nationalistic pride and economic growth through the use of totalitarian and authoritarian rule. Fascism and Mussolini inspired Hitler to make decisions, like blaming the Jew’s for Germany’s hardships after World War I, that would lead to one of the worst events of all time. As seen many times

Fascism was introduced during World War II, and without no doubt, the ruthless war lasted from 1939 to 1945. It extended across Europe, Eastern Asia, and the South Pacific Ocean, the Idea of fascism spread like wildfire. It rose up under new leaders with a new type of government policy/form – that eventually caused the collapse of some nations, for example Germany and Italy. Fascism grew because of extreme nationalism, fear, and government control, but failed due to absolute power of one man and its aggressive nature, and lack of organization. “There is nothing more powerful than an idea that has come into its own”, said Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini was the founder of the Fascism idea, an idea that harmed many individuals "Fascism is reaction, “Said Benito Mussolini, author of The Doctrine of Fascism, but the reaction to what?

Fascism was first detected after World War I in Italy. After the war, the people of Italy were ready for a new political aspect. Benito Mussolini was the man who brought this fascist ideology to Italy. Mussolini has been looking for the perfect opportunity to take complete control of a country and now was the time to do so. “In 1919 Mussolini and his followers, mostly war veterans, were organized along paramilitary lines and wore black shirts and uniforms.”(Halsall pg.2) After defeats at the polls Mussolini used his new financial backing to clothe a gang of thugs who

It became the foundation of the fascist movement in Italy following World War I. Mussolini used the newspaper to spread his ideas of fascism. On June 6, 1919, an issue of Il Popolo d’Italia listed and described the goals of fascism. However, fascism did not begin to take off until October of 1922.