Benito Mussolini The Doctrine Of Fascism

Fascism is the philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns control to the state. Mussolini believes that "the foundation of Fascism is the conception of the State, its character, its duty, and its aim." While the state is responsible for organizing the nation, there is a sufficient amount of liberty for the individual. Under Fascism, an Empire is able to lead other nations without conquering them. It resembles Social Darwinism closely. The idea of the survival of the fittest means that the strong nation comes out ahead, and Mussolini promises to become the strongest. With a strong dictatorial leader, wants can be achieved through obtaining strong military and brute force alone. It promoted masculine heroism, militarism, and discipline. Enormous amounts of money were dedicated to military, and to serve in the military was an honor. It proved successful in the

In totalitarian states the first things to disappear are social freedoms. In order to consolidate power the government will take away rights. As people's rights are taken away the government gains increasing control over the individual. Mussolini was a firm proponent of people's rights being given up in order for the state to provide order “(the individual citizen) is deprived of all useless and possibly harmful freedom” (Mussolini). The whole idea

Fascism such as that displayed in post-World War 1 Italy was in many ways a contradictory ideology; anti-modernism contrasted with technological obsession and anti-democratic views paired with capitalism. Despite this ambiguity of the fascist ideology, one clear characteristic among almost all fascists throughout history has been a heavy focus on militarism – an aspect of Mussolini’s Italy which was intrinsically tied to his use of terror and force to achieve fascist political agendas.

When looking at the nature of fascism, we have to look to how it originated. The social strata in the inter-war period and its structure and general opinion were a product of both direct factors and long-term factors. The 19th century was the century of the Liberalism as ‘the ideology’ in juxtaposition to the form of governance of the absolutist monarchies

Fascism, before its rise to power in 1922, was an amorphous collection of often contradictory influences, ideologies, and backgrounds. World War I provided ties between the hyper-masculine and hyper-violent ideals of the movement. The growth of Fascism was slow immediately after the war, but that time was when many of the institutions of Fascism were founded. After 1919 through 1922 Fascism grew even more, but contradictions remained. R.J.B Bosworth argues in his book, Mussolini’s Italy: Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915-1945, that the early period of fascism was defined by earlier movements, the glorification of war, nebulous ideologies, slow growth, and contradictions.

How Far Mussolini Succeeded in Creating a Nation of Fascists Mussolini became priminister in 1922. By 1925 he was the head of a stable government supported by conservatives, the catholic church and the king, His aim for the future was to create his own dictatorship, where Mussolini had complete control and was an all powerful dictator whom people aspired to. By 1926 Mussolini achieved his ambition of making himself the dictator of Italy. And parliament was fully under his control he managed to achieve almost complete control over Italy. Although he achieved this he did not create a nation of fascists.

The fascist dictator of Italy Benito Mussolini rose to power through the use of his charisma, his unethical elimination of opponents and his attack on the capitol of Rome Italy. Through the use of these assets Mussolini was able to successfully become the fascist dictator of Italy and contribute to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. Mussolini’s charisma was one of the major factors in rising to power, enabling him to woo the people of Italy in his famous speeches. His elimination of his opponents allowed him to effectively turn a democracy into a dictatorship by force, bringing him into power without resistance. Finally Mussolini’s final march to Rome, the capital of Italy, was the final turning point in Italy’s surrender to dictatorship and fascism. These three aspects were the contributing factors to Benito Mussolini’s rise to power.

Compare and contrast the rise of Hitler and Mussolini to power; continue with contrasting and comparing Hitler and Mussolini’s regimes (no focus on foreign policy) Benito Mussolini (in power in Italy between 1922- 43) and Adolf Hitler (in power in Germany between 1933-45) were fascist leaders who were able to rise to power and establish totalitarian regimes during the interwar period by manipulating feelings of national discontent resulting from the Versailles settlement. Both Mussolini and Hitler relied upon social policy as a means of trying to impose their fascist ideologies on the population and to preserve support for their regimes. They were powerful in controlling the population and in eliminating all opposition to fascist rule. However,

By dictionary definition, a tyrant is a cruel or obsessive ruler. Who could be so evil as to act like that? One example is Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini was an inhumane and heartless ruler of Italy who abused his power by using terror and intimidation to get what he wanted. He was a dictator who had a homicidal ego, which therefore led him to become the fascist man he was who had killed and massacred close to a million people.

Fascism itself rose in the wake of an Italian generation spent and proved by war, refusing to continue political at least with anything relevant of the past. Though by the time this document had been written, the fascists had already assumed power of the state, and had since 1922; lacking however, was an overall and cohesive united identity to put a face on, or coherent ideology of the movement itself. It was clear then that the National Fascist Party headed by Benito Mussolini could not govern effectively and prove capable of without such a consensus that this document could

“Fascism is a religion. The twentieth century will be known in history as the century of Fascism.” People though fascism was ok. And that the twentieth century will be known as the time that was run by a dictator. Fascism is a society that is ruled by a dictator. He would control the people, no one can argue with the government. Benito is basically known for fascism. Benito Mussolini was an important figure in American history because he made Americans realize dictatorship is very horrible.

While Hitler and Mussolini were responsible for the growth of tensions, Britain’s policy of appeasement was also a primary factor and the responsibility of Hitler himself is often over-exaggerated. Hitler’s aggressive and expansionist aims greatly contributed to tension, primarily his rearmament, remilitarization of the Rhineland, annexation of Austria, actions against Czechoslovakia and invasion of Poland. However, Hitler’s responsibility is often overestimated as he had no long-term plans for war. To a lesser extent, Mussolini was also responsible due to his aggressive actions in Abyssinia and Spain. However, the Allied policy of appeasement was also a key factor in keeping tensions high.

Fascism as a Single Doctrine As an ideology Fascism is a child of the twentieth century, which emerged out of a complex range of historical forces that were present in the period between the two world wars. Fascism was seen very much as a revolt against modernity, against the ideas and values of the Enlightenment and the political creeds that it spawned. It emerged most dramatically in Hitler’s Germany and Mussolini’s Italy, yet fascist elements can also been detected in Portugal under the dictatorship of Salazar, in Spain under Franco and in Argentina under Peron. Indeed it can be said that the Fascism that emerged under Hitler and Mussolini shared many similarities, prompting the two to join

It is important to understand Mussolini’s fascist beginnings and the fascist ideologies in order to analyze how influential the radio was to the fascist regime. Mussolini began his rise to the dictatorship as a journalist. He was actually a follower of socialism before he became a leading member of the fascist party, so he understood both parties very well. After leaving the socialist newspaper Avanti, and being expelled by the socialist party itself, Mussolini joined a new revolutionary group and a new newspaper Il Popolo d'Italia. It was at this time that Mussolini formed the Fascist party, and thus began his rise to ll Duce. This journalist background helped Mussolini understand how important it was to convey information to the Italian

Fascism was a movement from 1922 to 1943 founded by Benito Mussolini, aimed boost Italy’s prestige and enable the “spiritual existence of man”. (Sources 1 & 2). Italian fascism initially positively benefited Italy society in 1922 however, it quickly evolved into a brutally violent and totalitarian dictatorship that continued to negatively impact the Italian society and influence other European dictators until 1943. This essay will explore the positive outcomes of fascism and how fascism severely impacted Italian society through fascist violence, propaganda.