Elizabeth Perez 1
Dr. Elizabeth Swanson
Music of The 21st Century
5 April 2017
8
drums and was considered an Opera Buffa, which had been greatly influenced by the early nineteenth century version of the Italian Opera. ( “The Opera Lovers Companion” 75- 82) After he and pears turned to Shakespeare and producing a Midsummer Nights Dream, Britten backed
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He was said to have been a Pacifist. Benjamin Britten's musical worth greatly influence his life, he believed that human beings should express themselves and be genuine about who they are ,”I believe that the artist must be ...a human being and must not be locked up in an ivory tower... I would rather my music be used then not used at all.” Britten throughout his career was not exactly completely secure, but dedicated his time to his music. In the interview Benjamin talks of how he wanted to give to society and he was grateful that things in his life were not exactly easy for him. Britten describes how he needed to trim his artistry, and how that enabled him to start chamber opera as a way to incorporate his simplicity, not to mention a need to keep financial security. He explains how not many people were in his orchestras and operas. All of Britten's works were designed to tell a story. Britten goes on to speak of his childhood and earlier years as a composer with little musical education, and the host brags about his Aria for God at age 9. The co- host of CBC ask him a question”Why opera”?, with and understanding that not many people wrote opera at his time, Britten agrees that it had little appeal unless of an older time. Britten's explanation of why opera continues “ We write opera because we like human beings, we like studying human beings and what a wonderful way to express it.” Britten understood the origins of opera from the beginning of it time as being of a great humanistic influence since the time of Ancient Greek theater, which was the start of what is now known as theatrical art opera. Britten talks about his fascination with the human voice , which is said to be one of the first instruments. He goes on to speak about how all instruments imitated the first instrument , the human voice.
Orchestrally, it is scored for strings, timpani, bass drum, cymbals, two flutes, one piccolo, two oboes, one English horn, two clarinets, two bassoons, four French horns, two trumpets, three trombones, two harps, and one cimbasso. Musically, this opera is very directly vigorous. It sticks to the widely used concepts of arias, duets, finales, and choruses. His fine music often excused the glaring faults in character and plot lines.
William Shakespeare wrote the play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, sometime in the 1590's. The play, a romantic comedy, portrays the adventures of four young lovers, an amateur actor's group, their interactions with a Duke and Duchess, and with fairies in a moonlit forest. Although Shakespeare used certain themes in this play to portray Greek aspects, the reflection of Elizabethan England is dominant in several different ways. Shakespeare's use of fairies, the way women are treated, and the use of a class system in this play are all perfect examples of how very Elizabethan this beloved tale actually is.
During the late 15th century by William Shakespeare, or more commonly known as Shakespeare wrote the play A Midsummer's Night Dream. Shakespeare was both a playwright and a poet, producing many famous pieces such as Hamlet, Julius Caesar, and the infamous Romeo and Juliet, along with over a hundred sonnets to name a few. In the play A Midsummer’s Night Dream, he writes of four young lovers who wander into the woods, and the trials they endure along the way. Within this story, Shakespeare also shows that it is not possible to control another person's actions because the two characters keep trying and failing to do so.
As a University of Northern Iowa College student taking Soundscapes, I attended a recital by Annalea Milligan on Wednesday Oct. 19th, 2016 at 8:00 p.m. in Davis Hall, a small auditorium, at the Gallagher Bluedorn. Annalea Milligan received her Bachelor of Music degree in performance at Pacific Conservatory of Music, and is currently a first-year graduate student pursuing a Master of Music degree in bassoon performance at University of Northern Iowa. For the first half of the program she played the bassoon in Rhapsody composed by Willson Osborne and then she was accompanied by Mariya Akhadjanova on piano playing Variations on Theme of Pergolesi composed by Otmar Nussio which included I. Arietta, II. Scherzetto, III. Tamburino, IV. Lamento, V. Ostinato, VI. Rapsodia, VII. Elegia, VIII. Barbaresca, IX. Stornello, and X. Danza. Then after a brief intermission Milligan played the bassoon and was accompanied by Serena Hou with the harpsichord playing Concerto in G Minor, RV 495 composed by Antonio Vivaldi which included Presto, Largo, and Allegro, not to mention she also played Bachianas Brasileiras No. 6 composed by Heitor Villa-Lobos and was accompanied by Azeem Ward with the flute which included I. Aria (Choro), and II. Fantasia. I will depict the first and second part of the recital and describe my reaction and total opinion about the overall concert.
Next, the chamber orchestra quickly transitioned to a vivace song that was performed con fuoco and was named “Indiana.” In this song, every instrument was given an uptempo solo to showcase the performer’s immense talent. The dynamic throughout was forte in fashion and did not vary from beginning to end.
Shakespeare is being done the way it should be at the Actor’s Shakespeare project in Cambridge Massachusetts. A Midsummer Night’s Dream is being directed by the one and only Patrick Swanson this May in the Multicultural Arts center. Patrick Swanson is a world renowned director and educator and will bring a level of professionalism to the Actor’s Shakespeare Project’s production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream. With his immense knowledge and vast experience, Boston really needs to be aware of his presence and go see this production.
The instruments that were used during the Opera were the flutes, piccolos, oboes, english horns, clarinets, bassoons, contrabassoons, from the Woodwinds Family. Horns, trumpets, trombones from the Brass Family, and, the timpani and percussions from the Percussions family were also used. Lastly the harps, first violins, second
The choice of the “Three women of Don Giovanni” can give a good understanding of the type of music which was used to create an opera in the 18th century Italy. The opera buffa was a comic opera with a funny story line and light music. Mozart wrote at different levels.
“The Saliere of 1781 is an honored and prolific composer in the court of Joseph II, Emperor of Austria, who he has dedicated his life and his talents to the greater honor and glory of God and has obtained fame. Salieri belongs to a clique of Italians who have culturally
Handel and Bach are considered two of the greatest composers of all time. However, when comparing the output of these two musicians, the diversity manifest in music in the era when they wrote immediately becomes apparent. Handel, although he used religious subject matter, is usually characterized as fundamentally a 'secular' composer. He composed for the concert hall, not the church, and primarily as a result of royal commissions. His music is strident, powerful, and large in scope. It is designed to entertain, rather than to spur contemplation (The pure power of Handel's 'Hallelujah Chorus', NPR, 2008). Bach, in contrast, often created music designed to be performed in sacred spaces. His music is more fluid and nuanced in style and designed more to spur contemplation and devotion rather than excite people's interest as a piece of entertainment.
Like the previous eras, Opera continued to be one of the most important music genre is the 19th century, especially in Italy, German and France. Opera served as a form of entertainment for the people of higher social class. Opera music was also popular among the people of other social classes due to the availability of transcribed opera music for them to enjoy in salons or homes of the middle class. This genre was extensively explored and developed by the Italians and Germans. This paper will discuss how Italian and German opera were developed by comparing each composer’s distinctive compositional traits.
No longer was the orchestra the main component to listen to when attending an opera. Librettists and composers worked extremely close to get the right feel for arias and other pieces in the story.
In what period was the work composed? List three aspects of the musical style of this period that apply to this work.
The first roots of modern opera first appeared in Italy in the 17th century from the Camerata (an academy of Florentine poets, musicians, and scholars). The Camerata, inspired by ancient Greek drama, sung dialogues and choruses which were accompanied by musical instruments. The Camerata developed the “stile recitative,” in order to integrate drama, action, dialogue and narration. In this “sung speech,” a singer delivered a recitative melody with an actor’s dramatic and oratorical skills, achieving the goal of providing
On Friday November 3rd I had the pleasure of attending an evening of Opera titled Love Through the Ages with Maria Fortuna and Nancy Townsend at the Sean O’Sullivan Theatre. Having never been to an Opera performance I had no idea of what to expect and was looking forward to this new experience. Fortuna was accompanied by multi-faceted pianist Nancy Townsend. These two musicians showed tremendous expertise and were able to keep my attention through the extent of the program.