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Beowulf In Joseph Campbell's The Power Of Myth

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When Beowulf, the protagonist in the epic poem Beowulf, declares that he will vanquish the hellish monster, Grendel, without help, it is a statement of humility and faith in God, for Beowulf hopes that if he fights alone, all the glory of the war will go to God and the promotion of His name. Grendel terrorizes the Danes as punishment for their idolatry and Paganism, and Beowulf comes not only to destroy Grendel, but to remove their polytheistic ideals and instill in them the truth and power of God. Beowulf’s noble quest to reform the Danes and introduce them to God, by battling Grendel alone, characterizes him as a hero according to Joseph Campbell’s The Power of Myth. When Beowulf insists that he go into battle without the help and protection …show more content…

When Beowulf fights alone and refuses the assistance and protection of the Danish army, simply so that the victory is achieved entirely by a Christian and for the Christian God, he epitomizes the heroic quality of giving his life to a higher end. Similarly, when Beowulf takes the risk of facing Grendel weaponless, so that the victory is attributed to God rather than the weapons, he performs a spiritually courageous act, another criteria for a hero according to Joseph Campbell. After defeating Grendel alone, in these two ways, Beowulf is able to convert all of Denmark to Christianity and “achieve something”, another quality of a hero. While society focuses on individuality and heroism, due to Beowulf’s strong faith in God and belief in Christianity, he defies societal expectations and attributes all the glory to God, instead of himself. Beowulf’s insistence on fighting Grendel alone is what allows him to achieve his holy mission of spreading the name of God and his glory, and ultimately is what allows Beowulf to be illustrated as a humble and faithful

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