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Beowulf Symbolism

Decent Essays

The epic poem of Beowulf by an unknown author, translated by Seamus Heaney, was written in England between the 8th and 11th centuries and whose events took off in the lands of Denmark and Sweden. Everyone has a destiny to fulfill, be rich, be wise, or simply be an absolute legend, but in the end each man is destined to die, as in the epic poem Beowulf the poet demonstrates the use of the symbolism of named Swords which are Hrunting the Sword that Unferth lends him, the engraved hilt of the sword he finds in the monster's cave, and finally Naegling the Sword Beowulf uses to fight the dragon, in the poem swords represent a symbol of battle, the swords that Beowulf used in battle which express that his ambition and hunger for glory lead Beowulf to his inevitable death.
Everything starts to go south for Beowulf the instant he relies on a sword for battle, when he wields Hrunting against Grendel’s mother, he, “Soon found his battle-torch extinguished: the shining blade refused to bite” (Heaney, 105). Seeing that Beowulf already “killed” Grendel the one that had caused all the agony to the kingdom, he still decides to go after Grendel's mother, Beowulf’s hunger for glory almost gets him killed and seeing that there was no reason for him to go and kill Grendel’s mother except to gain glory. Furthermore, when Hrunting utterly fails Beowulf it is foreshadowing an unpleasant outcome for Beowulf, because the sword’s reputation had been impeccable, “It had never failed the hand of

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