Bereavement Argumentative Essay

The Two-Track Model of Bereavement is a model that states loss is conceptualized along two axes. Track I pertains to the biopsychosocial functioning in the event of a loss and Track II pertains to the bereaved’s continued emotional attachment and relationship to whoever is deceased. The effect of Track I is seen through the bereaved’s functioning, including their anxiety, their self-esteem and self-worth, and their depressive affect and cognitions. Noting the ability of one to invest in life tasks after experiencing a loss indicates how they are responding to the loss of the deceased. This Track is seen as an expression similar to one of trauma, or crisis. Track II holds that the bereaved has difficulty physically separating from the deceased. This can be seen in emotional, interpersonal, or cognitive ways. It is shown through imagery and memories that the bereaved experiences surrounding the deceased, whether positive or negative, as well as the emotional distance from them. These pictures in the bereaved’s head explain both the cognitive and emotional view of the person who has died (Rubin, 1999).

The life transition of death and dying is inevitably one with which we will all be faced; we will all experience the death of people we hold close throughout our lifetime. This paper will explore the different processes of grief including the bereavement, mourning, and sorrow individuals go through after losing someone to death. Bereavement is a period of adaptation following a life changing loss. This period encompasses mourning, which includes behaviors and rituals following a death, and the wide range of emotions that go with it. Sorrow is the state of ongoing sadness not overcome in the grieving process; though not pathological, persistent

Life involves many losses. There are small losses: losing a football game, failing a test, or forgetting an assignment. At some point, though, all of us will experience a major loss: the death of a close family member, a major illness, or a divorce in the family. Loss is inevitable for all of us. If you have ever experienced grief and loss, or if you are currently experiencing it, then you might be trying to recover the wrong way. You might believe that you have gotten over it, but it could come back even years later. When it comes to grief and loss, there are a lot of components that people do not understand, but today there are many methods to coop that will lead you down the path of healing.

The theme of parental mourning has been a universal one throughout the centuries. In the literature on bereavement, writers repeat certain themes, thoughts, and reflections; they talk of the powerful and often conflicting emotions involved in "the pain of grief and the

The process model of coping with bereavement identified two types of stressors related to bereavement: “loss-oriented stressors and restoration-oriented stressors. Loss-oriented stressors are essentially those that relate directly to the death and the feelings associated with it. These types of stressors include ruminating on the emotions associated with the deceased, concentrating on how life had been prior to the loss, and focusing on the actual circumstances surrounding the death. Restoration-oriented

Complicated grief (CG) is a mental disorder characterised by intense emotions following the death of a loved one, severely and persistently impacting on daily life, compared to normal cases of bereavement (Solomon & Shear, 2015). Lichtenthal, Cruess and Prigerson’s (2004) review discusses the necessity of acknowledging and defining CG as a separate mental disorder. CG is not considered a mental disorder under the fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5), but is within the category of ‘Disorders Requiring Further Study’ (Shear, Ghesquiere & Glickman, 2013). In Lichtenthal et al.’s (2004) review, CG is defined, and a distinction is made between normal and ‘complicated’ grief. A justification for the discriminant validity of CG is also made, by differentiating CG from other disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD) and adjustment disorder (AD).

In lieu of those similarities, both concepts were used in combination for a diagnosis.(Boelen & Prigerson, 2007). Even through the efforts of Horowitz et al.(1997), Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) was not added to the DSM-V but was recognized as a syndrome. Past DSM’s had denied a diagnosis of major depressive disorder if related to bereavement, as it was considered natural to

Grief is the act following the loss of a loved one. While grief and bereavement are normal occurrences, the grief process is a social construct of how someone should behave. The acceptable ways that people grieve change because of this construct. For a time it was not acceptable to grieve; today, however, it is seen as a necessary way to move on from death (Scheid, 2011).The grief process has been described as a multistage event, with each stage lasting for a suggested amount of time to be considered “normal” and reach resolution. The beginning stage of grief is the immediate shock, disbelief, and denial lasting from hours to weeks (Wambach, 1985). The middle stage is the acute mourning phase that can include somatic and emotional turmoil. This stage includes acknowledging the event and processing it on various levels, both mentally and physically. The final stage is a period of

Losing a loved one is never easy, but the loss can be especially difficult if the fatal illness or injury was caused by the carelessness or negligence of another. In many cases, the loss of a loved one initially triggers feelings of shock, grief and pain. As the realization dawns that someone else was responsible, these feelings may be replaced by anger. However, the financial impact that the loss of a loved one can have may leave family members struggling with anxiety, a sense of powerlessness and an uncertain future. Although nothing can erase your pain or replace your loss, you may be able to file a wrongful death claim that can help you find justice for your loved one and ease your financial burdens.

The article “DSM-5: An Overview of Changes and Controversies” by Wakefield (2013), discusses the positives changes of diagnosis with individuals dealing with Major Depressive Disorder. In order to create a more specific diagnosis, the DSM 5 now excludes bereavement as a criteria. According to the DSM-IV, Major Depressive Disorder is diagnosed when a client displays five of the nine lasting symptoms for two or more weeks. An individual can qualify for Major Depressive disorder if they have five of the general distress symptoms which someone dealing with grief can experience easily. Considering this, the DSM 5 excludes this requirement in order to distinguish between depressive disorders and normal grief symptoms. Now, the DSM states that if

At today’s visit, she is awake, alert, oriented. She was evaluate by hospice and was appropriate for admission but she refused admission and states that she wanted to continue with palliative care for the next 2 weeks. I am here to follow up for her disabling dyspnea. She is noticeable dyspneic on my arrival. She states that she continues to have chronic dyspnea/shortness of breath and that she does not want oxygen but is willing to try medication. She complains of a new onset cough, intermittent, clear secretion. She does not feel it is associated to her Lisinopril. She complains of GERD. She states that she would like to try morphine for her shortness of breath and if it is not effective then she will elect hospice

The loss of a loved one is a very crucial time where an individual can experience depression, somatic symptoms, grief, and sadness. What will be discussed throughout this paper is what the bereavement role is and its duration, as well as the definition of disenfranchised grief and who experiences this type of grief. I will also touch upon the four tasks of mourning and how each bereaved individual must accomplish all four tasks before mourning can be finalized. Lastly, with each of these topics, nursing implications will be outlined on how to care for bereaved individuals and their families.

Nice Kind Dude sadly died on Friday, September 13, 2020 at the age of 22. Nice was born Friday, September 13, 1998 and died when he was sadly struck by a school bus coming from Jean Little. The driver (Madame Murray) was charged with 2nd degree murder. Inside Madame murrays bus were, a shotgun,

Stroebe et al (1993) stated that the experience of loss that triggers feeling of grief and result in a set of specific behaviours known as morning is what is known as bereavement. Bereavement is a universal experience. Every person will experience a loss in some form in their life. However, there are a number of factors

An indescribable pain, numbness and everything blanks out. The loss of a child rips a parent’s soul, tears the heart and breaks their world. These feelings are deeper and more devastating when you already suffer with depression. When a child takes their own life a parent not only feels the loss but also guilt. They wonder “what if?” What if they had been there? What if they took a more active role? They wonder what could have been done to prevent the loss. Nicole Shaffer, a single mother of 5, lived all of this nearly three years ago. She was far away when she learned that her son-in-law passed away. She knew that her daughter would be next and there was nothing she could do. She was too far away and could not afford to get to her daughter 's side. When she learned that her child was gone she tried to pretend that it wasn 't real. She could not accept that she would never talk to or see her daughter again.