Betty Shabazz Malcolm X Legacy

Malcolm X was also a very great leader during the Civil Rights era. His Islamic religion helped influence how he led those who followed his teachings. He was motivated by anger that was created from white men in the past. When he was younger, his mother was threatened to move out of town because his father’s sermons were starting to cause an up roar in the community between blacks and whites. The leadership Malcolm X brought to the community was rejuvenated energy that gave young black men and women the hope to rise above the

After Malcolm separated from the Nation of Islam, part by choice but part by force, he had to turn elsewhere for the acceptance and purpose, which all African American males needed at this time. With his national prominence he formed a new organization. This organization would be the last place he found acceptance because of his untimely death. His organization, the Muslim Mosque Inc., he

Now a free man, Malcolm X traveled to Detroit, Michigan, where he worked with the leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad, to expand the movement's following among black Americans nationwide. “Malcolm X became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and

During his seven-year incarceration, Malcolm self-educated and converted to Islam. He joined the religious organization Nation of Islam, led by Elijah Muhammad. By the time he was paroled, Malcolm was a dedicated follower and had legally changed his surname from “Little” to “X,” because he considered “Little” a ‘slave’ name (“About Malcolm X”). The changing of his name marked the beginning of a new era.

Originally, this split began when Malcolm was silenced by Elijah Muhammad and suspended from the NOI for declaring that “chickens coming home to roost never did make [him] sad; they've always made [him] glad" in response to the assassination of John F. Kennedy (Simon). By saying this Malcolm seemed as if he was saying that the assassination of Kennedy was necessary to balance out all of the evil that white men have done to black men. On top of this, Malcolm discovered that Elijah Muhammad, his teacher and mentor, was a fraud who had multiple mistresses, which outraged Malcolm. This anger caused Malcolm to officially split from the NOI and create the Muslim Mosque Inc. in 1964. Malcolm was “determined to make the group international and to initiate a back-to-Africa movement” (“Malcolm X American History”). Later that same year Malcolm took a pilgrimage to the Mecca to confirm his Islamic faith and was amazed by the things he learned there. A major realization Malcolm had during his pilgrimage was that the NOI was very far from traditional Islam. “Imagine, being a Muslim minister, a leader in Elijah Muhammad's Nation of Islam, and not knowing the prayer ritual” he writes to emphasize his distress about not fitting traditional Muslim standards (Haley 345). Furthermore, Malcolm experienced a

Malcolm went on to become a minister where he spoke to his fellow Muslims and told them “next time you see a white man, think about the devil you are seeing…your foreparents’ bloody, sweaty backs that built his empire…” (p. 217). He spoke of how the black race needed to come together, without the help of white people, and become a strong union. He wanted the black community to start “self-correcting his own material, moral, and spiritual defects” (p.281). Malcolm shared the same belief as the racist white man when it came to interracial relationships: “in a world as color-hostile as this…..what do they want with a mate of the other race” (p. 282). Malcolm believed that the black race should not date or

MALCOLM X Born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925, Malcolm X was the son of a Baptist minister, who was an avid supporter of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association. While living in Omaha, the family was often harassed - at one point the family's house was set afire. In 1929 the

Malcolm x was a civil rights activist who fought mostly for the rights of African Americans. Before he went solo he was a member of the Nation of Islam. The leader of the NOI was Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm x was recruited while he was in prison he was learning about it and decided what he wanted to do for his life. Malcolm x was assassinated by black muslim rivals when Malcolm stopped supporting Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm x’s assassination was unjust because he was a civil rights activist and he was a leader of the NOI although others believe he was a criminal.

Malcolm X was a man who supported violence in getting equal rights for black citizens. To do this, he assisted the national Muslim leader, Elijah Muhammad by sharing the Black Muslim beliefs throughout the United States. Malcolm X started many Muslim groups and worked hard to develop racial pride in his black listeners by recognizing the suffering whites caused by blacks. With the Black Muslims, Malcolm X practiced a vigorous self-defense against white violence. He also urged blacks to live separately from whites and prevented them from attaining their freedom. He affected his followers so much that when his followers would see white people they would often harass or hurt the white people. Through his travels in the Middle East and Africa, he began to realize and change his views regarding potential brotherhood between black and white Americans and rejected the view that all whites were devils. (Harris 99) He thought that one day his religion could unite people of all races. To do this he formed his own group, The Organization of Afro-American Unity. Many people, both black and whites admired his tireless efforts to build pride in blacks and whoever shared his dreams that someday everyone would be joined in brotherhood. Malcolm X was admired by many people because of his drive to unite the blacks and whites as one, but many people also condemned his as a hypocrite and traitor because of his change in views. Malcolm X

Did Malcolm X live up to his own beliefs? Malcolm Little formerly known as Malcolm X was born in Nebraska in 1925. Malcolm was raised with no particular religion other than his father being a baptist minister, and no further involvement in religion until his imprisonment. While incarcerated for seven years, Malcolm was self educating, during that time his brother would visit him frequently and introduced him to islam.

After being released in June 1954, he became minister of the New York Temple No. 7, where he met his future wife, Betty Sanders. For two years Malcolm heard rumors of Elijah Muhammad having illicit affairs with serving girls, fathering illegitimate children, and Nation of Islam ministers living luxurious lifestyles at the expense of the Nation (Crime and Investigation Network 2). These practices were in direct conflict with the Islamic beliefs; therefore, left Malcolm feeling betrayed by Muhammad. On March 14, 1964, Malcolm publicly announced his split with Muhammad and the Nation of Islam. He then formed his own movement, the Muslim Mosque, on March 13, 1964. Many of his friends then urged him to take a Hajj, or a pilgrimage, to Mecca. He took their advice, and traveled there in April, 1964. On his return, he changed his name once again to El- Hajj Malik El- Shabazz.

With all the challenges he faced, Malcolm X was able to define himself as a devout Muslim, relying on the Islamic teachings of Allah and Muhammad to guide his decisions and beliefs. While he subsided in the state prison, Malcolm experienced a spiritual and intellectual revelation. His family were the ones who introduced him to the Nation of Islam and sparked his interest in Islamic studies and Elijah Muhammad. While accepting Islamic beliefs, Malcolm traveled with the Nation of Islam leader, Elijah Muhammad, to black communities to preach their beliefs on their racial oppression. After experiencing several attacks from the media and betrayal from Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm believed that “Allah blessed [him] to remain true, firm and strong in

After his release from prison, Malcolm helped lead the Nation of Islam to its greatest growth and influence (Brazil and Reed, 2004). Significantly he met Elijah Muhammad in Chicago and began organizing temples for the Nation in cities such as New York, Philadelphia, and Boston. He was extremely devoted and even founded the Nation's newspaper, Muhammad Speaks, which he printed in his home basement (Mamaiya,

African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska., at the age of 20, Malcolm started his street career in Boston as a pimp, drug dealer and gambler. In 1946 he was arrested for burglary and sent to prison. In prison he began  reading everything he can get a hold of , Malcolm read the teachings of Ilisha Mohamed and the nation of Islam. He later dropped his slave name “Little” and chose “X” to represent his lost tribal name. By the time he was paroled in 1952 he had committed himself to the nation of Islam. He was a very charismatic powerful speaker who conveyed Ilisha Mohamed’s teachings to the masses, later he was appointed national spokesman. During that time membership increased

Malcolm X a Black Nationalist leader was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska served as a spokesmen for the Nation of Islam during the 1950s and 1960s.It is said by historians that he was the one of the reasons that the nation of Islam went form 400 members to 40,000 members from 1952 to 1960’s and continued to grow well into the 1980s and into the 21st century. This was due to the fact that he gave very articulate and passionate speeches that would lead to bigger and bigger audiences. He told blacks to end racism "by any means necessary" which included violence. Malcolm X little grew up with a life of violence, growing up in rural white Nebraska Malcom X was the middle child of 8 having a mother who was a homemaker and a father who was a preacher. Because of his family being black he and his family were often harassed by white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the black legion. After an attack on the little household by the Ku Klux Klan that resulted in the all the houses windows smashed. Which caused the family to move to East Lansing, Michigan which was worse than Nebraska and ended with his father dead after 2 years of moving in 1931 with his death being ruled a suicide. Malcom’s mother never accepted his death and was sent to a mental institution in 1937 and left Malcom X with family of friends. After dropping out of school at 15