Beyond Slavery : The Multilayered Legacy Of Africans

The texts collectively describe the development of African American History from the colonial era to the American Civil War. They begin with the Creoles who were intermediaries “between African merchants and European Sea Captains.” Their mixed heritage gave them an advantage because they were able “to transcend the confines of particular nations.” Unfortunately for them, this also made them more vulnerable due to their being effectively stateless. Creoles along with Africans from the interior were transported as slaves to the Americas. In spite of this they attempted to maintain as much independence as possible with varying

Slave resistance began for many enslaved Africans before they reach the Americas. Karenga explained the many arrangements in which Africans resisted to enslavement, while in Africa, during the middle passage, and in the Americas. Employing the Karenga text one can evaluate the different resistances that transpired in Antigua as Cultural, Resistance, Day-to-Day Resistance, Abolitionism, Armed Resistance, Revolts, Ship Mutinies, and Afro-Native Alliance. One can conclude that enslaved Africans had an unrelenting resistance to enslavement (Karenga).

This paper will focus on how slave revolts in the Caribbean and America have affected these countries and the aftermath they caused to their mother countries which greatly impacted the outcome for people of African American descent. Since the very beginning of time mankind has been enslaving one another for centuries. In American around the time the Civil War the south justified slavery by saying that slaves were needed for industrial help such as the industry of cotton picking, they also

Modern and historical forces combine to keep the racial hierarchy in the dominant cultures control. Historically, slavery was diplomatically protected within our constitution safeguarding the control and ownership of African Americans. The three-fifths compromise written into the constitution in 1787, safeguarded slaveowners by greatly increase the representation and political power of slave-owning states (Laws, 2017). Slavery was widespread within the southern states until the year of 1865, when slavery and involuntary servitude were abolished, except for those duly convicted of a crime. Between 1866 and 1870, through congress a radical reconstruction era was executed ensuring guaranteed freedom and civil rights to former slaves. These turn of events, incensed southern slave owners giving rise to white Supremacy and the Ku Klux Klan. Such historical events and accounts help us understand present conditions for people of color through recognition of the enduring struggle of those who have fought slavery and racism.

For centuries, the African-American race has dealt with the brutal, inhumane act of supremacy upheld by whites through slavery. It has rewarded whites with free labor and wealth and as a result, whites use their power to keep slavery flourishing and leave slaves pauperized. Viewing slavery as “good” for slaves is, in every way, unethical and greatly affects one race more than the other.

Slavery has always remained one of the essential part of American History and its constitution. Status of African American and issues related to slavery has played a major role in destroying and affecting the life of individuals in the American region. Lincoln to Luther, everyone was against slavery and worked for the equality of black and white (State Gov). According to Lincoln, slavery was an injustice monster and his major concern was to maintain a union between black and white on the basis of equal rights. For this reason America faced a number of challenges since its discovery and the migration of Mexicans and Africans in America and hence lead to a long history of transition of slavery of former slaves into mainstream of modern society.

Diaspora Studies is the study of the experiences blacks had when they were spreaded throughout the world from the continent of Africa. African Diaspora is the term regularly used to depict the mass scattering of people groups from Africa amid the Transatlantic Slave Trades, from the 1500s to the 1800s.This Diaspora took a huge number of individuals from Western and Central Africa to various areas all through the Americas and the Caribbean.

“I know no national boundary where the Negro is concerned. The whole world is my province until Africa is free” (Garvey). These words by Marcus Garvey perfectly illustrate the spirit of unification that characterized the attitude of many people of African Descent as a direct result of the callous treatment that Africa as a whole suffered at the hands of Europeans. Europe not only ravished Africa of a significant resource in the millions of lives that it stole and enslaved. Europe also pillaged the continent with the brutal institution of colonization. The manacles of colonization inspired great suffering in the lands and lives of Africans examples include Land exploitation, labor exploitation and most significantly exploiting the minds

There is a common misconception that our society is on a hopeful linear path of progress and forward movement. As we progress, we are able to look at the past and determine the growth that our nation has accomplished. Looking back, the United States has its origins meddled in racism and stark injustice where slavery was tolerated. One may say that we can look back and see how the United States has moved beyond its inhumane origins where slavery was tolerated. As nation, many believe that by becoming a more modern and progressive society we are able to lament the past because we are in a better state now. However, linear growth ceases to be the way in which the United States has taken course. By changing our perspective and beginning to visualize

Slavery in America caused African families to live under brutal living condition and living under another power. In America, an African family has live under vastly different circumstance. They are forced into slavery that destroyed their national origin and religion that couldn’t be replicated in the New World. The slave trade was responsible for breaking up African families and occurred more problems in their life. African slave’s life, they are not legally married between men and women. They had no right to live or stay together, no right to have own children, and slave parents and children will be separate. Parents could not protect their children from the will of the master, who could separate them at any time. Form Countries Quest, “About

Slavery had also been present in New York from the earliest days of Dutch settlement. As their role expanded so did slavery in the city, 30 percent of its laborers were slaves. Most came from different cultures, spoke different languages, and practiced many regions. Slavery allowed different individuals who would never otherwise have encountered, their bond was not kinship, language, or even race, but the impressment of slavery. They eventually came together an created a cohesive culture and community that took many years, and it processed at different rates of speed in different regions.

When you think of the abolishment of slavery, what is the first place you think of? Was it the United States? Maybe even Africa? Although these two regions are well discussed in the history of slavery there are for more areas that were involved. For the purpose of this paper, the two regions that have been chosen are the United States and Haiti. The United States was colonized by a mix of different races. The most predominant were English settlers and Haiti was predominantly French settlers. These two regions bought, sold and traded slaves by the use of the Transatlantic Slave trade. However, both the United States and Haiti played a significant role in the abolishment of slavery.

Prior to taking this class, the Haitian revolution was an unknown phenomenon. The background of the Black Jacobins by C.L.R James provided a thorough insight into the relationship surrounding the French and the Haitian revolution. James did an outstanding job at analyzing the interweaving economic progress achieved through the black race and the struggle against the successive invasions of the French, Spanish, and English powers. In this book, James examined San Domingo, the city which was the ultimate focal point of the African slave trade.

The San Domingo revolution led to the abolition of slavery, independence of Haiti from France and the proclamation of a black republic. However, unlike many historians, CLR James in his work, The Black Jacobins, does not depict the struggle for independence as merely a slave revolt which happened to come after the French Revolution. He goes beyond providing only a recount of historical events and offers an intimate look at those who primarily precipitated the fall of French rule, namely the black slaves themselves. In doing so, James offers a perspective of black history which empowers the black people, for they are shown to actually have done something, and not merely be the subject of actions and attitudes of

Slavery has played a strong role in African society from as early as prehistoric times, continuing to the modern era. Early slavery within Africa was a common practice in many societies, and was very central to the country’s economy. Beginning around the 7th century, two groups of non-African slave traders significantly altered the traditional African forms of slavery that had been practiced in the past. Native Africans were now being forced to leave the country to be used as slaves. The two major slave trades, trans-Saharan and trans-Atlantic, became central to the organization of Africa and its societies until the modern era. Slavery and the slave trade strongly affected African society, and