Bi Sheng Song Dynasty

and learned from them. By the 10th century mills that produced the paper could be found in Persia,

The printing press is one of the most effective technologies that was highly impactful on today’s history. It revolutionized the way in which we share ideas with each other and helped enhance this communication. Invented in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg in the Holy Roman Empire, people all over the world were able to read works of others who were across the world. The printing press was one of the most important inventions that changed the history of mankind. Even though the printing press affected the Reformation, it had an even larger impact on Exploration by inspiring others to explore and to create more maps.

He said that the method wasn't useful for printing just a few sheets of text, but for a hundreds of sheets the method was fast and economical” (Wu7). I believe this is very interesting because it gives you an insight on where printers originate from and how simple they

Manchus were the one that took control of China after the Yuan (which was the Mongols) and established themselves as the Qing Dynasty. It is also this dynasty that the modern Chinese started. Around the 18th century, the Qing was at its height. However, by the start of the 19th century until the early 20th century, the Qing Dynasty started going downhill with domestic political and foreign policy problems. Within the nation, there were continuation and changes to the traditional Confucian system; Furthermore, there were rebellions due to foreign competitions that lead to the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Therefore, Gutenberg invented a punch and mold system in order to produce the movable type for the masses. Over the next five centuries the punch and mold system was refined, so a type tray contained the letters. In addition, the type tray allowed for easier replacement of broken letters. The following books or pages used the same type, which allowed for faster printing (Bantwal). Johannes Gutenberg’s genius lies within utilizing the current 15th century technology and then inventing the leftover part to complete the movable printing press.

Classical Athens was an intellectual paradise. Philosophers, playwrights, historians, scientists, mathematicians, and scientists made Athens what we remember it as. Han China was a prosperous and advanced culture. Han China shows that it was an advanced culture through achievements like the Great Wall of China, the Silk Road, and the Civil Service System. Though they were both advanced intellectually and culturally, Classic Athens and Han China were very different.

During the fall of the Zhou Dynasty, violence and chaos were soaring in China. In an attempt to achieve justice, various philosophers offered solutions in order to restore social and political order. From these efforts, three significant ethical systems were founded. These three major schools of philosophy, Legalism, Confucianism, and Daoism, are creations of unique views that portray their ideas of adequate societies as well as their perspectives on how one should govern.

At first, Buddhism received positive responses (Documents 2 and 3) and indifferent responses (Documents 1 and 5), with the Chinese encouraging and defending its customs/beliefs during times of political and social unrest because it offered relief towards the Chinese people and prevented further chaos. Later, Buddhism received negative and unfavorable scrutiny (Documents 4 and 6) after the Tang dynasty was established since it blamed Buddhism for social/political problems because Buddhism rejected the social hierarchy favored by government officials.

The exploration of the printing press originally came from the Chinese. The Chinese were the ones to first invent the woodblock printing process and even tried to experiment with movable wood types. According to the (Background Essay) it claims “with 50,000 characters, carving each character was impossible.” The English language only had 26 letters, but that still did not make the written communication easy. A small book would take months to complete and a book the size of the Bible took years. In 1455 Gutenberg was

Before the printing press was established, persons known as “copyists” made a living of drawing or writing different types of manuscript books.

During the Zhou dynasty, Chinas economic and social standpoints began to take place. They continued with the farming and agricultural path, trade, and manufacturing ways. Merchants and artisans lived in small towns, owned by the landlord, leaving many to work in groups. There were groups of slaves, most likely prisoners of war, that worked alongside merchnats and traders. Even though there were slaves, scholars do not believe that that slavery was profoundly important during this era due to it not obtaining a large group of the population. The citizens of the Zhou age were able to construct extensive water restriction projects to monitor the flow of water into the fields. They were soon able to create a system of canals and spillways that helped

Qin Shihuang was the leader of one of the warring regions, Qin (the others were Yan, Zhao, Qi, Wei and Chu). Qin (pronounced chin) sounds simular to China evidence indicating that Qin Shihuang conquered China. Yong Ho (Chinese historian, 2000) states “the Qin triumphed over six rival states and emerged as the only power posed to unify China. Quin Shihuang accomplished this goal and founded the Qin Empire in 221 B.C.” Yong Ho also mentioned that Qin Shihuang was the first emperor of a united China. Sima Qian (Grand Historian, 221 B.C.) said (about Qin Shihuang) “once he really has his way in the world, he will hold the whole world captive. He is ruler without benevolence or respect for learning”. Sima Qian statement is most likely bias but it

The invention of paper really helped calligraphers and communication throughout the Han. Paper became much easier to create because it was much cheaper than what was used before

In 1436 Johannes Gutenberg invented the Printing Press, which had a major impact on both the Renaissance and printing today, however there other movable type systems invented before Gutenberg’s Printing

The invention of moveable type revolutionized the distribution of knowledge. It made it possible to produce several accurate copies of single works. Since the process was very streamlined, many people called the process, “the art of multiplying books”. The process spread through Germany, Italy, France, and Europe. Come to the end of the fifteenth century, many books were being made on machines like Gutenberg’s ("The Gutenberg Bible").