Bias In Health Care

Raina Telgemeier just wants to have a normal life, but it doesn't turn out like she hoped. Raina is trying to be a normal sixth grader, but she has to get braces because she takes a bad fall and has to go to the dentist. She likes to do Girl Scouts and she goes to an interesting school. The characters in this book are Raina, Dr. Golden, Dr. Dragon, Amara, her mom and dad, Kelli, and Melissa. The setting in this book is San Francisco, California.

A notable discrepancy exists between health care received by the black population in comparison to the white population. However, the foundation of health care inconsistencies has yet to be firmly established. Instead, conflicting views prioritize causes of health care disparities as due to social determinants or due to individual responsibility for health (Woolf & Braveman, 2011). Emerging literature also indicates that health care providers propagate disparities by employing implicit biases (Chapman, Kaatz, & Carnes, 2013; Dovidio, Fiske, 2012). This paper aims to discuss black health care disparities as a function of socially constructed beliefs that both consciously and unconsciously influence health care professionals practice.

Núñez (2000) states that culture molds the beliefs and behaviors of individuals and influences what they deem suitable (p. 1072). These preconceived beliefs, or biases, can have a negative effect when applied in healthcare situations. Studies show that biased care by healthcare professionals is directly associated with health inequity (Nazione, 2015, p. 954). It is estimated that the economy spends $300 billion annually due to health inequity and health disparities (Wong, Laveist, & Sharfstein, 2015, p. 1417). It is our responsibility as advanced practice nurses that we advocate for our patients to improve their outcomes and implement interventions to help others reduce bias as well.

All across the United States, it has been found that low income families are faced with extreme disparities in both health care, and their health care outcomes, when paralleled with their financially stable counterparts. While a number of contributing factors have led to such disparities, the latest income trends from across the nation, in addition to both the recession and high rates of unemployment, have profoundly challenged the aptitude for those living with a low-income to access health insurance, obtain quality care, and attain an overall healthy lifestyle.

In the other side, eHealth has been a solution in healthcare disparities. Above the previous period a quickly increasing body of works has established the reality of healthcare disparities. Although agreement has not appeared concerning the reasons of disparities, they are normally assumed to be connected to worker, patient, and healthcare system aspects. On the other side, the present United State healthcare system is concerned with near personalized severe care. Yet healthcare disparities by description are a people equal phenomenon. Persons do not have disparities, but populations and groups have disparities. Therefore people’s equal data alone will not allow us to grow customized interventions. Correspondingly, biologic, cellular, or molecular

Although the United States is a leader in healthcare innovation and spends more money on health care than any other industrialized nation, not all people in the United State benefit equally from this progress as a health care disparity exists between racial and ethnic minorities and white Americans. Health care disparity is defined as “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social or economic disadvantage…adversely affecting groups of people who have systematically experienced greater social and/or economic obstacles to health and/or clean environment based on their racial or ethnic group; religion; socioeconomic status; gender; age; mental health; cognitive, sensory or physical disability; sexual orientation or gender identity; geographic location; or other characteristics historically linked to discrimination or exclusion” (National Partnership for Action to End Health Disparities [NPAEHD], 2011, p. 3). Overwhelming evidence shows that racial and ethnic minorities receive inferior quality health care compared to white Americans, and multiple factors contribute to these disparities, including geography, lack of access to adequate health coverage, communication difficulties between patients and providers, cultural barriers, and lack of access to providers (American College of Physicians,

A healthcare disparity is a limitation of healthcare availability, usually among a certain racial or socioeconomic demographic (Black, 2013). However, there are disparities that don’t have a specific demographic and affect the entirety of the United States, which are potentially most detrimental to the overall health of our country. One of those disparities is health literacy, or the exchange of complex information from the healthcare provider to the patient or client (Black, 2013). The lack of health literacy in America poses as a problem, especially with the chronically ill. Without proper knowledge of how to treat their illness and what to do when the disease process worsens or ameliorates can potentially cause millions of unnecessary hospitalizations,

Being a minority in the United States has and will possibly always been a struggle. With the economy being in shams and minimum wage becoming career, minorities have multiple issues that society is unaware especially in health care. A large percent of minorities are the majority of workers of America, in which requires the most of the health care distribution. But are they receiving the proper access to health care and prescription access based on their ethnicity/race? Discrimination and racism continue to be a part of the unbalancing inequality in society and have adversely affected minority populations, and the health care system in general. Analyzing some of the racial disparities in health care among Americans are modifications in both need and access. Minorities are most likely to need health care but are less likely to receive health care services, including proper drug access.

Before Reading: I predict this essay will be about racial discrimination in health care. The title states "Leads to Worse Care for Minorities" gives an impression that an individuals ethnicity can affect how one is treated. Furthermore, the photo shows African American women sitting in a wheelchair alone and doesn't seem to be taken care of.

Studies show that "Hispanics are less likely to receive care and are more likely to receive inferior care" (Durden 2007:537-538) when compared to whites. Minority citizens in general are less likely to receive adequate health care, leading to a rise in disease among areas with high populations of minority citizens. You are not wrong to worry about the children that are affected by this as "Hispanic... children all display significantly lower odds of having access to a usual source of health care in comparison to non-Hispanic white children" (Durden 2007:539) even when taking current welfare programs aimed at providing health care to children, such as CHIP. It is important that we consider the effect of inequality in the health care system on

‘The Ultimate protection against research error and bias is supposed to come from the way scientists constantly test and retest each others results’ – To What extent would you agree with this claim in the natural and human sciences.

For many years health care debates have been extremely popular and constitute a very divided issue amongst leaders and advocacy groups on both sides of the political spectrum. According to gale group, healthcare is listed as one of the basic human rights that all Americans are entitled to. According to report published in health care issues “The United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights lists medical care among the basic human rights to which all people are entitled, but there has been a significant disparity in the availability of health care in the United States and many citizens’ ability to access this care. In 2016, approximately 9.1 percent of Americans did not have health insurance coverage, an improvement from 17 percent

Bias in statistics refers to to the tendency of a measurement process to over- or underestimate the value of a population parameter and you put your own inference. A Coach of a team can be biased to a player on his team . He could not let him play in games because he doesn't like the kid. A referee can be biased because they can let another team beat the other team all because he don't like the team. A school teacher can be baise she could give a kid bad grades because she doesn't like the person.

This last unit was somewhat a culmination of what he have already looked at throughout this course, except instead of starting with looking at the solutions, we started looking at the problems. The previous units all focused on different policies and the problems behind those policies, while this one looks more at the problems and then at how to manage the risks behind those problems. These risks are the source of economic insecurity and This being said, the most compelling problem has to be the issue of never being able to completely reduce all risk. Even with all of the security and protections that are presented in this unit, there will always be someone who slips through the cracks and is stuck in poverty.

I am not even a smoker and I think the policy is a lil unfair. You can't a person from smoking it is their choice and they know the consequences from it. Because health care is already expensive as it is. I understand that smoking is very unhealthy but I think there is something else they could possibly do besides charging higher prices to smokers. Plus we will have even more people not around here not being to receive health care because it is to high. That's like making someone that is obese pay more for health insurance because their overweight which is also a choice. As far as smoking, obesity, and heart disease being the same type of condition I would probably have to disagree. Even though all three are linked to each other somehow they