Krissanapong Samruamram New Testament Book Study M. Div (Biblical Studies) Asian Theological Seminary – 2nd semester AY 2015-2016 Exegetical Summaries and Reflections (a) ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ - 2 Corinthians 2:14-3:6 Literary Context 1. The majority of Biblical scholars treat this unit as the opening of second section of the letter body. In previous section, Paul still assured the Corinthians about his concern on them even though there were some issues, conflicts or misunderstandings between him and the Corinthians before. Paul refocused to address the issues and he hoped that all things would be improved in the future, as same as his relationship with the Corinthians (Victor Paul Furnish, Anchor Bible Series, p. 185). 2. In this section, Paul emphasized on “true apostleship” which the Corinthians misunderstood. He treated it as the absolute fundamental. And his crucial question on “true apostleship” will be answered in the next units of the letter; (1) to serve a new covenant (vv. 3:7-4:6), (2) to remain confident despite adversity (vv. 4:7-5.10) and (3) to proclaim the word of reconciliation (vv. 5:11-19) (Furnish, 186). 3. Paul created the chiasm of the question is in v. 2:16b – “who is sufficient?” with the succeeding sections of the letter as follows (Ralph Martin, Word Biblical Commentary, pp. 45-46); A – v. 2:17 Paul 's negative assessment of his opponents A ' – v. 3:12-18 Paul 's statement contrast negatively
Putting pen to paper, Paul pleas with the Corinthians to better themselves through Christ Jesus. While in discourse with the Corinthians, the polemic language of Paul becomes, at times, difficult to digest. While pursuing a better relationship with the believers in Corinth, the apostle often used terms such as ‘we,’ ‘our,’ and ‘us.’ These pronouns can be understood in multiple ways; however, the manner in which they are comprehended sheds light on Paul’s agenda. In the analysis of 2 Corinthians 4: 8-18, the pronouns are best understood as being inclusive in terms of Paul, his followers, and the believers in Corinth.
Paul’s letter to the Romans can be broken down into four major sections. Within each of these sections there is a single compelling issue. Within the context of these respective issues, several interpretive questions can be answered through the interpretative process. These answers help us to understand how to apply the spiritual principals to our lives, as well as, help us compel other individuals to apply these spiritual principles within their lives.
For many years the Apostle Paul and his pastoral leadership has given me great insight as to how live life daily. His missionary journey’s as God’s representative has had great influence on my own theological thought and preservation of my faith. The book of Colossians is filled with stories of redemption, knowledge and the power of prayer. The Apostle’s extraordinary life from darkness to light can only be attributed to the Grace of the Lord.
When considering the strengths and weaknesses of the book, the strengths dramatically outweigh the shortcomings. Allen succeeded in showing the reader that there is no excuse to discount the ministry of Paul as irrelevant in today’s missionary setting. He powerfully implemented scripture throughout the book with precision. Every verse, story, and biblical example of Paul’s practices and teachings that Allen used were necessary and served to back up his claims with ultimate truth. Also, the open addressing of his opponent’s arguments served to strengthen Allen’s thesis in a way that a simple stating of facts would be incapable of
In this passage of the second letter to the Corinthians, Paul addresses several concerns. He is addressing the situation of a man who has sinned not only against himself, but against the Corinthian Church as well. He explains why he wrote a letter rather than bringing sorrow upon them. Paul is sensitive to the Lord’s leading, and in love, writes to the church encouraging them to discipline this man in love for the purpose of restoring him. He urges the Corinthians to be obedient and love the man through forgiving and encouraging him. Paul shares with them his trust in the Lord for the outcome of this matter and how burdened he was for restoration to take place. He warns them of the need to not allow Satan a foothold through this
For Paul’s audience the apostles, the prophets, the evangelist, the pastors and teachers governed the structure of the church. These individuals equipped the Saints for works of service and the edification of the church. His audience would have understood the metaphor that Paul was implementing throughout the passage. They understood that the body of Christ meant the church; and that infancy was equated to their spiritual status.
He taught practical lessons about how Christian life and loving one another, so that they would know right from wrong. In this letter to the church at Corinth, Paul covered a different issues related to both life and doctrine: divisions and quarrels, sexual immorality, marriage and singleness, freedom in Christ, order in worship, and the right use of spiritual gifts, Paul faced a huge challenge he had to convince these people immorality of sexual activities that had been a part of their old lives. Paul stressed the power of unity. The apostle expected that Christian people would live according to Christian ideals, or as he told them, “You have been bought
Our source of knowledge of the apostolic work of Paul comes first from the Book of Acts. The epistles written by Paul serve to further our knowledge of his mission. These letters were written to churches that he had founded or churches that were known to him. Luke’s account of Paul introduces us to the basic facts about this important biblical figure. A more complete understanding of Paul’s journeys can be gleaned from his letters. These epistles were written almost at the time they occurred and they comprise some of the earliest works contained in the New Testament.
Paul wrote letters to churches and went on long, dangerous journeys in order to share the Word. Humbly serving the Lord, no matter what the cost, he became a disciple who made disciples. His personal, deep relationship with Timothy reveals the kind of atmosphere and level of commitment required in discipleship. The discipleship model Paul follows allows for a personally invested relationship between any amount of gathered people whether it be an entire church congregation, a small group, or
The Apostle Paul (formerly Saul) is responsible for the spread of Christianity throughout the areas of Asia Minor and Greece. Through his 3 mission trips to the region Paul created a base of support for the Christian faith and implemented a support strategy for future growth. The time period for his journeys was 45 AD – 58 AD. The story of Paul is interesting from the perspective that the man best known as the author of most of the New Testament started out as a devout Jew and despised the Christian faith. After his conversion he made it his life’s work to spread the Christian message throughout the world. To this end, Paul made several mission trips to the area of Asia Minor and Greece.
The meaning of the passage to Paul is to strengthen his brothers in the faith. Paul wrote this to show them that things will not always be perfect and that some times they will face trials but with Jesus all things are possible. Paul also encourages himself through the encouragement of the church of Colosse. I think that when Paul writes to the church’s and tell them what he thinks, encourages them , prays for them, or even just telling them what he face for the gospel, that it gives him a sense of accomplishment or even a sense of why he is doing what he is doing.
This book has broadly been spoken topics. But the thing which I am clearly standing for me was that this book examines 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1 and his argue of its theological message and its communal holiness. Furthermore, how the author’s argument fits into the context in whole as we found in 2 Corinthians. But the most important contributions the author makes us to an understanding of these passages from different angle of vision which he brings from his study. I think the author makes clear early on these arguments that there are neglect aspects of this passage among scholars. The author is the emphasis the text more on the theme of holiness: "the holiness message embedded in that passage has neither been sufficiently taken into account nor adequately articulated by exegetes" (Adewuya 1). I think what is important is that the author finds verbal links to Leviticus, which suggests that Paul had used the Old Testament holiness ideas in his mind when composing his passage to 2 Corinthians. Therefore, Paul consistently understands the holiness or purity ideas communal holiness. Most interesting, perhaps, the author use tactic to suggest his own background as a part of the holiness tradition. The author although has adapted the new trends for us to understand this passage. Such as his cultural perspective, both from his African background and his ministry in the Philippines; his faith background from within the Holiness Movement; as well as careful exegetical study, to a
As with most other Pauline attributed documents, 1 Corinthians is believed to be a single document that addresses salient topics and rationalizes Paul’s view of faithfulness to Christ with Corinth citizens. The newly founded church of Corinth was in correspondence with Paul requesting his answers to questions they posed on topics ranging from marriage to the resurrection of the dead; the latter being one of the most highlighted in 1 Corinthians. Paul’s assurance of resurrection illustrates a concern for Corinth as he admonishes their disbelief in resurrection of the dead with a series of explanations as to why such doubt would render the faith of Christ “in vain”. Given the context of the time, Paul’s correspondence with Corinth clearly
The previous section of the letter is the introduction and Paul’s note of thanks for the Corinthian believers. There is a distinct note of commendation and love in the first section before Paul begins to condemn and exhort the Corinthians for their poor behavior. Much of this behavior is linked to their boasting about their wisdom, or the wisdom of those whom they choose to follow. Therefore, much of Paul’s teaching is in relation to true wisdom, as opposed to worldly wisdom. Paul continues to address the issue of factions in the church by further concentrating on the issue of wisdom, before he begins approaching other issues from the report in chapters 5 and 6. Following this, Paul begins to address the questions posed by the
In this letter Apostle Paul showed how great his love was for the church of Philippi, showing his gratitude for their financial support to further the work of the ministry and to express his concern about their spiritual walk. His only thought was about advancing the cause of Christ and building the Philippians’ faith to continue their mission in spite of the persecution they were facing. Within their church many of the people were at odds and some were trying to hinder the spread of the Gospel. Because of this, Paul encourages the church of Philippi to "stand fast, be of the same mind, rejoice in the Lord always but by prayer let your request be made known and the peace of God shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus" (4:1-7).