Provide an approach for research efforts towards developing highly scalable and autonomic data management systems associated with programming models for processing Big Data. Aspects of such systems should address challenges related to data analysis algorithms, real-time processing and visualisation, context awareness, data management and performance and scalability, correlation and causality and to some extent, distributed storage [1]. Provide an approach for framework for evaluating big data initiatives [2]. Provide an approach for summarize opportunities and challenges with big data. Recent technological advances and novel applications, such as sensors, cyber-physical systems, smart mobile devices ,cloud systems, data analytics, and social networks, are making possible to capture, process, and share huge amounts of data – referred to as big data - and to extract useful knowledge, such as patterns, from this data and predict trends and events. Big data is making possible tasks that before were impossible, like preventing disease spreading and crime, personalizing healthcare, quickly identifying business opportunities, managing emergencies, protecting the homeland, and so on [3]. Provide an approach for sources of structured and unstructured big data. Unstructured data is everywhere. In fact, most individuals and organizations conduct their lives around unstructured data [4]. Successful decision-making will increasingly be driven by analytics-generated
Big Data is one of the fastest growing fields in the world. Vast amounts of data are being produced by scientific researchers and social media users. Through the power of computing, humanity can analyze and gain useful information the mountains of data that have been collected. But are there any dangers? In their presentation Six Provocations for Big Data, Dana Boyd and Kate Crawford offer many logical and ethical challenges to the Big Data industry. The excerpt of this presentation in Everything’s an Argument contains two of the six claims in the full presentation. These two claims are that “automating research changes the definition of knowledge” and “just because it is accessible doesn’t make it ethical.” Boyd and Crawford, using ethos,
Many people have become so immersed in data, that they are unable to recognize the data that they have been exposed to. For example, many college students either watch tv or listen to music while completing homework. Students often time just see this as background noise when in reality this is data that become stored in your unconscious mind. The film Big Data gives a visual account of how much data streaming has impacted society both negatively and positively through the use of data analysis. Data has taken away the ability to remain anonymous and has also sparked a decline in human interpersonal skills. However, Data also has allowed humanity to collect new information providing new solutions to world issues. The film Big Data is able to
Big Data is an expansive phrase for data sets so called big, large or complex that they are very difficult to process using traditional data processing applications. Challenges include analysis, capture, curation, search, sharing, storage, transfer, visualization, and information privacy. In common usage, the term big data has largely come to refer simply to the use of predictive analytics. Big data is a set of techniques and technologies that need or require new forms of integration to expose large invisible values from large datasets that are diverse, complex, and of a massive scale. When big data is effectively and efficiently captured, processed, and analyzed, companies
Big Data is the act of compiling large sets of data based on a single individual or groups. Everyone encounters data in their daily life--you are experiencing it when you log onto a social media account, when you stream entertainment online, or even when you are online shopping. When you do any of these things you are leaving behind a digital trace that can be accessed by just about anyone. In “Six Provocations for Big Data,” danah boyd and Kate Crawford raise questions regarding the nature of Big Data. What is considered public information? What is the ethical way to go about retrieving data from online sources? Is Big Data more harmful or helpful? How often do you encounter Big Data, or data in general? What is the relationship between data
What is Big Data? Big Data is the mass collection of user data by mathematical algorithms, databases, data mining, and the use of datasets that were once believed to be static and unusable. Big Data’s history goes way back “…70 years to the first attempts to quantify the growth rate in the volume of data, or what has popularly been known as the “information explosion” (Press, Gil).” Researchers had predicted the massive growth of information and how our ability to collect and store it would need to continue to grow as well.
Every day, we produce 2.5 quintillion bytes of data. 90% of all data in the world was produced in the past two years. Data has been around forever; we have always gathered information. Paleolithic cavemen recorded their activities by carving them in stone or notching them in sticks. Egyptians used hieroglyphics to record significant events in history. The Library of Alexandria was home to half-a-million scrolls of the ancient world. Less than hundred years ago, we used punch cards to record and store information. As technology continues to evolve, the amount of data we store continues to grow. We’ve come a long way since stone tablets, scrolls, and punch cards. It’s important to understand the concept of big data and the impact is has created. This paper will define the classifications of data, explain the challenges of big data, and describe how big data analytics is being used in today’s data driven world.
Over the past few years, the volume of data collected and stored by business and government organizations has exploded. This data are refer to as “big data”, as it is an evolving term that describes any voluminous amount of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data that has the potential to be mined for information. The big data is a by-product of everyday human activities on the web, the record of multiple dimensions of social life: the tracks of our purchases on automated payment system, the record logs of our queries for finding information on search engines; the record of social networking services of our connections to friends, colleagues and collaborators; the record traces of our movements on wireless networks and mobile devices. The societal benefits of big data include; breakthroughs in medicine, data security, and energy use, conversely it contains personal sensitive information, so that the opportunities of discovering knowledge increase with the risks of privacy violation. (Monreale et. al., 2014; Tene and Polonetsky, 2013).
the ‘big Data era’ has arrived — multi-petabyte data warehouses, social media interactions, real-time sensory data feeds, geospatial information and other new data sources are presenting organisations with a range of challenges, but also significant opportunities. IDC believes that as CIOs start to adopt the new class of technologies required to process, discover and analyse these massive data sets that cannot be dealt with using traditional databases
In economically uncertain times, many businesses and public sector organizations have come to appreciate that the key to better decisions, more effective customer or citizen engagement, sharper competitive edge, hyper efficient operations and compelling product and service development is data — and lots of it (Cameron McNaught,2010). Today the situation they face is not any shortage of that raw material. In a way that the wealth of unstructured online data alone has swollen the already torrential flow from transaction systems and demographic sources but how to turn that amorphous, vast, fast-flowing mass of “Big Data” into highly valuable insights, actions and outcomes.
Big Data is a term for very large amounts of formal and informal information that can be analyzed to find trends and patterns. The information can be about anything, but it needs to be processed in a way that will give it value and relevance. It can come in multiple formats and from different sources such as large databases, electronic records, social media, mobile phones, apps, wearable devices such as pedometers, and others. Different data sets are combined and contrasted in different ways to give perspectives and insights about a topic. It can be used in a seemly endless number of ways and people are discovering new ways to use it all the time, some of them entertaining. The largest areas of use include those relating to consumer behavior and choices, business procedures, healthcare, science and research, and law enforcement. People are also discovering its use in their personal lives as well for things like buying a home, dating, fitness routines and travel.
Several explanations were given about the buzzword “Big Data”. Big Data describes a process in which “serious computing power” is applied to “seriously massive and often highly complex sets of information” (Microsoft Research, 2013). Big data is also defined as a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon” based on three elements such as Technology, Analysis and Mythology (Boyd and Crawford, 2012). The first reason behind the quick expansion of Big Data is the extensive degree to which data are created, shared and utilized across the organizations and virtual networks formally and informally in the recent times. Digitization, that is, the transformation of analogue signals into digital ones, reached massive popularity in the early 1990s. The data-information-knowledge-wisdom hierarchy offers an alternative view, according to which information appears as data that are structured in a way to be useful and relevant to a specific purpose (Rowley,
Five years ago, few people had heard the phrase ‘Big Data.’ Today, it’s hard to go an hour without seeing it implemented practically in our daily life. The promise of a highly accurate data-driven decision-making tool is an attractive lure for any organization in any industry. However, big data is not without its own problems.
Big data is often referred to and defined in many different ways.In layman terms, we can interpret it as massive or huge amounts of information which cannot be handled efficiently by the current technologies and softwares. But recent technological advancements like data analytics, and social or media networks allow process, transfer, allocate, measure and represent enormous amounts of data which can also be referred to as Big Data.
Big data is an extensive collection of structured and unstructured data. It is a modern day technology which is applied to store, manage and analyze data that are not possible to manage, store and analyze by using the commonly used software or tools. Since all of our daily tasks are overtaken by the modern technologies and all the businesses and organizations are using internet system to operate, the production of data has increased significantly in past