Big Geography And Peopling The Earth

During the Paleolithic Era, people were nomads and Paleolithic was known as old stone age. People were nomads in which they moved from place to place in search of food and shelter. They also made simple tools using bone, wood, and stone. They use fire and make clothes from animal skin (hide). Women also gathered berries and Men hunt for buffalo. They love in groups of 15-20

History and geography are undividable; they represent two fundamental dimensions of the same phenomenon. History is the broader field, which involves human experience from the perspective of time. Geography's concern is narrower; its main focus is on human interaction with the physical environment from the perspective of space. Therefore, it can be said that these dimensions of time and space are in a perpetual interactive feedback loop in which one dimension is affected by the other one. History is as much shaped by geography as it is by almost any other factor. The physical geography of any region is the stencil upon which its history is drawn. Knowing what the features of the stencil are, it fluently allows us to understand the history more quickly and easily.

The people of the Paleolithic Age were mostly nomads. To survive they had to travel everywhere, and follow the

The northern tribes used bones and deer antlers to make knives, scrapers, awls, fishing tools, whistles, and pendants. The first tribes denpended on agriculture were those that lived on the Atlantic Costal Plain. They learned how to make pottery and cloth. The cloth was woven with thread made from soft layers of splint baskets. They made musical instruments like pipers, rattles, drums, nd they were played during ruitals and ceremonies dances. They built two types of houses, long houses, and wigwams. The first type was formed by bending poles into a cone or dome shape and by tying the poles together with vines. The frame was covered with woven mats, bark, or hide . These people grew corn, squash, beans, pumpkins, and tobacco.

Although it has been assumed for a long period of time that early Paleolithic people have a very uninteresting and uniform history, studies have shown that many cultures of the time have demonstrated many different ways of expressing beliefs, relationships with others, and ways of getting food by hunting and gathering.

The Mesoamerican and North American societies were more advanced than the Europeans thought. Agriculture and specialization were booming among the societies, which created surplus and merchandise. Before these advances in the indigenous societies, nomadic groups roamed the region and these groups had a lifestyle of migrating to areas where food was abundant. These groups were known as the Paleo-Indians, who which spread throughout the Americas, creating many culturally distinct societies. Some of these societies might have had the same language and appearance between them; however, their cultures were different and this was due to their environment. For instance, some of these societies had to experience a region that was not adequate for farming; therefore, they had to invent other ways to farm. Along with these inventions, the indigenous people were busy with other things. Pyramids were being built, trading was occurring between the different regions, calendars were being designed, and several writing systems were being created.

Hunter/Gatherers secured their own food supply and moved from place to place as needed to maintain it. They clothed themselves in the furs of animals that they had killed for food. They got the name, Stone Age, from tools made from stones.

They would also collect nuts, berries, wild fruits, and roots from trees, but when all the resources were extinguished. Their tribe would move on to a new environment with supportable resources. Fire was developed a million years ago and was used in many ways like hunting and foraging, protection against predators, and for cold weather. Some of the Paleolithic people believed in Animism. This is the belief that everything had its own spirit, like people, animals, trees, rivers, mountains, and the sky. This interaction between them developed the visible events of everything around them like weather, health, and wars. In their society they had people known as Shamans or Witchdoctors. They were greatly respected and at the same time greatly feared because they were said to have some special powers that could be worked to the good or bad of the community. These societies engaged themselves in rituals like war dances, hunting dances, rain dances, and medicine dances. This was said to shape a favorable destiny to the community by controlling the unseen spirits. Paleolithic art is normally oriented with hunting scenes, animal carvings, animals, or fertility.

Prior to the “Agriculture Resolution”, humans who migrated out of Africa lived by traveling in groups from one location to the next which is the technique used to exploit seasonal food supplies. Tools like bows and arrows, fishhooks and needles were used in order to live. But with the agricultural resolution, there was a large change brought about with people beginning to settle in areas which eventually built villages and the introduction of new technologies, including pottery, wheeled vehicles and writing. With the switch of from the hunter-gatherer lifestyle

Their astronomers tracked cycles of the sun, moon and planets. They used Jade to kill or sacrifice people or animals. They created axes out of obsidian or flint to chop limestone into blocks. They used thorny ropes in the mouth of a person as a type of sacrifice. Some people did it to themselves.

The Malecite lived in the forest.They used the resources in the forest to make many types of tools,like bows,arrows,and spears.Many kinds of tools were made by stone,wood and animals body-part.They used those tools to hunt,to fish and many things else.

They hunted deer, elk and buffalo herds. There were no parts of the animals left over. For example the hides were used for clothing, the meat for food and bait,and the bones and teeth for weapons such as spears, fish hooks, and arrows. They usually went where their food went, which meant that they were always on the move. Tribes that were always traveling were called nomadic. But when they were introduced to farming and agriculture they didn't have to follow their food anymore, because they could grow it where ever they were. This decreased the number of nomadic

Thе rеgion is namеd Grеat Basin bеcausе of thе surrounding mountains that crеatе a bowl shapеd landscapе that prеvеnts watеr from flowing out. Although thе mountains tеnd to rеcеivе stеady rain, thе intеrior gеts as littlе as 2 inchеs of moisturе a yеar. Thе kinds of tools Grеat Basin Indians usеd for hunting and gathеring wеrе bows and arrows, stonе knifе, baskеt, nеt and grinding stonе for procеssing sееds. Thеy usеd sharp

In this period Pueblo Indians populated the areas of the Mesa Verde region, but Archeologists Identify they existed in the mountain ranges, mesa tops, and canyons, from the rock shelters and rock art they built, and left facts. By the late Ancient more people were living in permanent rock shelters that preserved goods such as sandals, mats and baskets. They made wide range of twig figurines that commonly was similar to deer or sheep. The late Ancient is marked by elevated trade in unique products such as obsidian and turquoise. Rock art excelled, and people lived in basic houses made of mud and wood. Their early efforts at plant domestication gradually expanded into the farming at end of the Ancient

The men of the tribe built and used the tools. While making the tools and weapons, they followed the specific routine for each object. They drilled, carved, engraved, etc. They built the tools at a place that had an anvil. The activity was done based off the specific tool or weapon because they all don’t have the same building time. The tribe does this activity so they have weapons and tools to gather their food and defend themselves.