Biggest Drug Dealer in Southern Cali

The Crips started when the Baby Avenues were formed by Ray Washington in 1969. Tookie joined him in 1971 and formed the West side portion of what is now known as the Crips. The Crips were initially started to eliminate all street gangs and create a strong neighborhood watch. Tookie said "we started out to, in a sense—address all of the so-called neighboring gangs in the area and I thought I could cleanse the

Drugs during the 1860's to 1960's weren't exposed or widely used in our society, it was also not seen as "getting out-of-hand". The War on Drugs was declared in 1971 by President Nixon, this allowed political bias to increase the size and presence of federal drug control agencies, and pushed through measures such as mandatory sentencing and no-knock warrants. With this intention, many of members of society that were discriminated against (e.g. African American and Anti-War community) began to rebel even more, which includes an indulgence of abusing

“Lucky” Luciano became one of the biggest bootleggers in the criminal world. He became a part of the “Big Six,” a group of the six biggest crime lords on the East Coast. He bootlegged with Meyer Lansky, Bugsy Siegel, Louis Buchalter, Jacob Shapiro, and Abner Zwillman. Theses gangsters ruled the illegal liquor business on the East Coast. Luciano had connections with Arnold Rothstein, also known as “Big Bankroll,” who owned several bootlegging and gambling operations. “Luciano and Lansky supplied booze to Manhattan speakeasies. While others used small boats to offload mother ships, their contacts enabled them to dock ships in New York harbor (Buchanan 1).”in text

Drugs were legal for many years before the 1914 Harrison Act. The period of massive availability of drugs and the consumption of the same was in the 19th century (Defeis 101). For the better part of the century morphine, cocaine, and opium were legally available at drugstores as well as grocery stores without prescription (O 'donnell et al. 66). What is significant is that the period was not characterized by drug-paralyzed workers or drug-crazed criminals, rather it was a period marked by unprecedented economic development and productivity (Defeis 102).

Drugs have been abused for various reasons and have been a rolling factor in every corner of the globe. Alcoholism as well as marijuana and a couple of other illicit drugs have plagued America throughout history. Opium, a narcotic drug which is also known as the “plant of joy” was used 4,000 years ago; sales of cocaine and heroin solutions to the British royal family were recorded from around 1900 – 1920, and records from the year of 1912 indicate that a cocaine solution was sold to Winston Churchill (Siegel, 2010, p. 366). “Prior to the 1800 's… most societies used drugs for medicinal or religious purposes”

Frank Lucas wasn’t satisfied with the money Bumpy Johnson was making from his operation. He decided to go to Bangkok to buy heroin because he buy heroin at a cheaper percentage and make more money in Harlem. He transported heroin through US military plans that ran from Vietnam to the United States. Frank Lucas had the best quality of heroin in Harlem which he decided to then trademark

Over the past few decades drug cartels in Mexico have begun glorifying their brutal attacks and fearless efforts over the war on drugs and territory. Drug trafficking has become such a profitable epidemic that various organizations have grown to exploit this area of criminality. Cartels have gained notoriety by amassing large profits in exploiting the drug business. These organizations have created complex strategies to smuggle vast amounts of narcotics from the arms of the producer straight into the hands of the buyers. They have perfected this strategy successfully by distributing the illicit narcotics with the help of their government and local law enforcement, who in return receive bribes of monetary value to look the other way. This

? drugs with higher potenial for abuse and no accepted medical use.? But in 1972 the

The next and really first act of legislation specifically aimed at drugs, was the Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914. The act restricted the manufacture and sale of marijuana, cocaine, heroin and morphine. The act was aggressively enforced resulting in physicians, who were prescribing drugs to addicts on “maintenance” programs, being harshly punished. Between 1915 and 1938, more than 5,000 physicians were convicted and fined or jailed (Trebach, 1982, p. 125). In 1919, the Supreme Court ruled against the maintenance of addicts as a legitimate form of treatment in Webb et al. v. United States. Clearly, America’s

At the federal level, Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, the Opium Exclusion Act of 1909, and the Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914 in attempts to quell the widespread availability of highly addictive drugs. The Progressive movement and religious revival that swept the country during the late 1800s and early 1900s made drug abuse socially unacceptable. By the 1920s drug use had been driven underground into the criminal world along with alcohol, which was banned by the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919. During the 1930s a flurry of laws was passed against marijuana, including the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937, which imposed high taxes and heavy fines while allowing restricted legal uses of marijuana-based products. By the 1950s drug abuse was considered a problem only among distinct and socially outcast populations. These included the African American inhabitants of inner-city ghettos and certain bohemian elements that rejected the social norms of the time.” (Masters, 2010)

The presence of narcotics trafficking grew rapidly over the United States. The drug trend has been on the rise in America for a numerous amount of years. In the 1980s, the drug world begin to grow rapidly. With the increase drug problem this also lead to an increase of substance abuse, drug distribution, prescription drug overdose, etc. It was easy for people to get their hands on drugs. Legal or not,

Lucas then fled to New York Harlem after burning his boss’s house down. He indulged in petty crime for a few years up until he was taken under the wing of gangster Ellsworth “Bumpy” Johnson, were he was his driver for about 15 years (Panache, 2008). Johnson was an associate of mob boss Stephanie St. Clair; he was one of the leading criminals in Harlem against Dutch Schultz. Johnson was arrested more than 40 times for narcotic –related charges.

Throughout the early years of this country, drugs were first known as widely available, useful everyday substances, in which there were no govenment caps or control. Many of the illegal substances of today were once used to to relieve pain, calm nerves, cure ailments, and even increase sexual potency (Elaine Casey, 1978). During the 1800s, even opium and cocain were regularly used during surgical procedures or advertised to cure just about anything. Earlier cases of addiction are evident, however it seems the 1800s and onward was the time in which addiction was most prevalent. Women were often prescribed opiates to help with "womanly problems", creating an excess of opiate

The situation between government agencies and the drug cartels in Mexico is similar to the one in Colombia 20 years ago. As I have previously said, throughout the 1990s the Cali and Medellin drug cartels dominated the world cocaine trade. Both cartels were made up of several different drug-trafficking organizations, each containing its own specific organizational structure. These cartels hid their cocaine production labs in remote, jungle regions, where Colombian insurgent groups provided them cover. In exchange for this cover, rebel groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia derived much of their funding from the cartels. The cartels were also strong advocates toward bribing. Whether it is police, judges, or politicians, those who did not agree to the varying bribes were often threatened and held captive. Looking back, the situation regarding the drug cartels in Colombia seemed daunting and undefeatable. Colombia was on the verge of political and economic failure due to the two quasi-military drug cartels increasing the rates of political violence, criminality, and the national homicide rate. During “a recent Rand report on Colombia draws a relationship between the Colombian drug trade and violence: “Current instability in Colombia derives from the interaction and resulting synergies stemming from two distinct tendencies: the development of an underground criminal drug economy and the growth of armed challenges to the state’s authority...”(Holmes, Jennifer

Mr. Reese was born on July 23, 1950 in Albany, GA at Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital. Mr. Reese is the oldest of three sons