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Bilbo's Use Of Escapism In The Hobbit

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Everyone has to grow up at some point in their lives. Some people mature faster than others and some take their entire lives to mature emotionally and intellectually. Modern fantasy today takes an especial interest in growth. Examples of this interest include J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series and J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy as well as his 1937 introductory, The Hobbit. Characters within these books grow up emotionally and mentally through the course of events within the novels and series. Audiences of these books are able to grow with the characters as well, through escapism. Critics of modern fantasy and escapism, like Kurt Lancaster in his 2001 essay, Why Fantasy ‘Rings’ True also acknowledge the personal growth that the …show more content…

Escapism lets the audience tackle the question of morality in a way that they might not be able to do in the real world. Tolkien proposes the moral choice through Bilbo’s confrontation with Gollum, who stands in Bilbo’s way to freedom out of the mountain even though Bilbo has a weapon and is invisible (The Hobbit 81). Tolkien’s use of Bilbo demonstrates Lancaster’s idea, “…fantasy is just escapism. But it's also about the search for truth and for our place in the world…” (9). Bilbo’s moral choice is difficult because of his desire to escape the mountain and the goblins. Bilbo has some clear advantages over Gollum, which would make it easy for him to kill Gollum. However, Bilbo still takes the time to step back and demonstrates what he is thinking and discloses to the audience the reasoning for his moral choice. Bilbo thinks how Gollum never actually says he was going to kill Bilbo. All Gollum has been up to this point is intensely dislikeable and a bully to Bilbo. However, does that really give Bilbo the right to just kill him? Does that give the audience the right to kill Gollum? Bilbo’s step back and choice teaches the audience the truth that no, no one has the right to just end another’s life like that. Bilbo’s choice also demonstrates how he has found his place in the world morally and likewise the audience’s place should always be the moral high ground. While the moral choice is difficult for Bilbo to make, Bilbo still knows it is important for him as a person to make because he is better than Gollum and the goblins and other evil creatures he faces. The entire scene teaches the audience that they too should always make the moral decision because of the reason Bilbo gives and that there is always another way around a difficult situation with moral implications. Through escapism, the audience is allowed to journey

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