Bilirubin Research Paper

I live at 383 East, 143rd street and my zip code is 10454. It is an area in which Latinos are the main population. This area is called Mott Haven in which there are many public housing projects. I live in one of the housing project in which my neighbors I can see they are mainly Hispanics and Blacks. Around my specific zip code area, there are different neighborhoods. In addition, even though these neighbourhood are very close to each other, there are still a lot of differences between them. I will focus on the varieties of people’s races that inhabit certain areas of the zip code 10454 and how certain areas have more schools while other areas have more businesses.

Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is created in the body during the normal recycling of old red blood cells. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool.

One of these symptoms is jaundice, which is characterized by yellowish skin and eyes because of an inability of the liver to remove bilirubin from the blood. Patient with cirrhosis also suffering from itching, due to deposited bile's products in the skin. This patient also suffers from accumulation of fluid in legs that is called edema. As a result of the blockage of blood flow via the liver, fluid accumulation in abdomen which is worsen by the decrease in protein production. Other symptoms include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss and nausea. As the disease progress, complications may develop ,such as varices that happens with cirrhosis patient when the blood flow through the liver slows, so the blood from intestine go back to the vessels of the stomach and esophagus, these vessels are not meant to carry this much of blood so they dilate (varices), with increasing

Generally, bilirubin enters the liver and is transported to the liver where it is then secreted by liver cells into bile.

The liver has many roles in the body that associate it with many systems. For example, it acts as a digestive organ by secreting bile for the breakdown of fat (Copstead, 2010). The liver also removes bilirubin from the blood, temporarily stores blood and synthesizes the blood clotting factors (Copstead, 2010). Other functions of the liver are; removing toxins from the blood, metabolizing both sex hormones and steroid hormones. Any damage to the liver can in turn disrupt any of these processes and functions that it performs.

As excess bilirubin builds in the bloodstream, some is excreted in the urine which causes a tea-colored appearance.

Russell J. Eckerman, a Marrieta motorist, is suing Bobbi Kristina Brown because of a car accident in January. Bobbi Brown, 22, is the only daughter of Whitney Houston. The personal injury lawsuit alleges that Bobbi Kristina drove a 2005 Jeep Liberty that smashed his 2007 Ford Taurus at Holcomb Bridge Road and Martins Landing Drive on January 27, 2015.

The NIBIN, IAFIS, and CODIS are all databases that the forensic scientists use. Each of these are different and unique in their own way. For example the NIBIN stands for the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network while the IAFIS stands for the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System. Lastly the CODIS stands for the Combined DNA Index System. All of these are different and help forensic scientist study crime scenes or individuals to access and try to put an end to specific crimes or stop individuals. While they work with something different such as DNA, fingerprints, or firearms they all work together to stop crime.

Gilberts syndrome could be one of the diagnoses for patient L as it is caused by the incapability of the hepatocytes to take up bilirubin from the blood. This causes the level of unconjugated bilirubin level to accumulate whilst the conjugated bilirubin level remains within range. As a result, the total bilirubin level is increased. Another diagnosis was Crigler-Najjar Type I syndrome, which takes place when unconjugated bilirubin is retained by the body whilst conjugation is impaired. This causes an increase in the total bilirubin level, as shown by its parameter reading value

This form of jaundice is usually caused by an inadequate intake of breastmilk. Bilirubin is excreted in stool, so breastmilk is essential for infants to have adequate bowel movements. It can also be due to the infant not properly “latching” on or their diet being replaced with other things that interfere with breastfeeding. Breastfeeding jaundice can also cause dehydration or low caloric intake (CDC, 2015). It will usually take care of itself by increasing breastfeeding. The parents can also consult with a lactation

Bile contains bile salts, bilirubin(breakdown product of hemoglobin), phospholipids, cholesterol, and inorganic ions. The bile salts are emulsifiers.Bilirubin from bile is converted in the intestine to urobilinogen-gives brown color to feces. Some urobilinogen filters back into blood, and is excreted in urine (giving yellow

The aim of this experiment was to determine the concentration of haemoglobin in an unknown blood sample using the haemoglobincyanide method and to adapt this method to determine percentage haemoglobin F (foetal haemoglobin) in an unknown sample, and to understand the relevance of these tests in the calculation of Hb concentration.

The bile moves into the gallbladder via tiny tubes. The bile is stored in the gallbladder and waits, becoming concentrated, for the signal to be released into the duodenum aiding in digestion. Without bile, the body could not digest fats, as fats do not absorb into water. The bile acts as a detergent and allows the two to mix.

Albinism is a condition that is inherited from both parents where a person is born with a lack of the usual amount of the pigment melanin. Melanin is the main substance that determines what color hair, eyes, and skin tone someone will have. Albinism is also a rare mutation that affects very few people worldwide, though in some places more than others. The symptoms are quite unique for those who have it as well. Some tribes and small villages even kill or exile those with the mutation.

This substance is produced when a human digests lipids or fats. According to Sareen Gropper and Jack Smith’s “Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism” bile is produced through the process of chemically altering cholesterol, which is a type of fat found in a human’s blood. This process takes place in the liver and bile acids are produced. These bile acids are then conjugated or united with taurine and glycine to produce biosurfactants known as bile salts. The existence of bile salts inside of bile gives the substance the capacity to amalgamate lipids and fats with their aqueous (watery) environment inside of the gallbladder. According to Sareen Gropper and Jack Smith’s “Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism” bile is released from its origin (gallbladder) into the small intestine. Through the process of emulsification the bile substance in the small intestine disintegrates fats into much tinier particles which can be digested and absorbed at a much more efficient and quicker rate. This evidently shows that without bile and in turn bile salts the digestion of fats will not be