Bilirubin Test Results

Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is created in the body during the normal recycling of old red blood cells. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool.

The patients GGT would be elevated also if he was experiencing an acute episode of hepatitis B.

General Chemistry/ Liver function tests (LFTs): Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Total

The liver produces bile which contains conjugated bilirubin. It is then sent to the gallbladder, and it has to be excreted properly from there. However, the gallstones are blocking the way, which makes it hard for the bilirubin to get out, and results in a build-up. This leads to jaundice, which occurs when one has and excessive amount of bilirubin.

There is no preparation required for this test. If you are asked to collect a stool sample at home, your health care provider will give you the supplies and instructions you need.

This test is medically important because it’s used for measuring certain hormone levels such as HCG in the pregnancy test, thyroid hormones, detecting dust and food allergies, detection of illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamines. Also to measuring antibodies which are produced in auto-immune conditions such as Lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Look up these tests and answer the following questions: Blood Agar, Catalase, Citrate, Coagulase, Indole, Methyl Red, Motility, TSI, Urea,

From the handover received on Max’s current condition, the following care plan was constructed for the upcoming early shift.

CBC lab results can look normal or they can reflected hydration as polycythemia (shown as a high hematocrit level). A lack of insulin is present. This deficit in insulin causes glucose not to be taken into the cells of the body leaving glucose floating free in the blood stream. The increase in glucose can be determined on a CBC panel as well. Biochemical panels will most likely show liver abnormalities if the underlying cause if hepatic Lipidosis, pancreatitis, or extrahepatic biliary obstruction with severe pancreatitis. ALT and ALP levels become elevated in these cases. An increased BUN and creatinine m be high with either primary renal disease or pre-renal azotemia. Caused by dehydration or hypovolemia. Hyperlipidemia may also

260/280 should be greater than 2.0, if greater than 2.0 there is no protein impurities. 260/280 if less than 1.8 there is other organic impurities. And ng/ul is the density of DNA.

1.Full blood counts: To assess the Hb for evidence of anemia, WBC for evidence of infection.

• Bone marrow biopsy. In this test, a sample of marrow is removed from a bone. The sample is looked at under a microscope to check for abnormal plasma cells.

The provider can order certain laboratory tests to also direct their diagnosis and treatment. One example is urinary tests that determines whether the patient may have diabetes, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and other related conditions. Furthermore, radiological exams such as x-rays for identification of a blockage, endoscopy to indicate upper abdominal pain causes, ultrasound to detect kidney stones or gallstones and CT scans to identify blockages, masses and the more serious AAA (Coakley& Ebrary, 2010).

This test is normally done, along with a series of routine tests, on newborns before a he or she leaves the hospital. The test is done by cleaning an area of the infant’s skin with germicide and punctured with a needle. Three drops of blood are collected and placed on a piece of paper in three separate test circles. The puncture is covered with a bandage if bleed still occurs after the three drops are collected. The test paper with the blood samples is then sent to a lab, where a type of bacteria that requires phenylalanine to grow is introduced. A substance that blocks phenylalanine from reacting with anything else is also

Investigating haemoglobin (Hb) concentration in blood samples using the haemoglobincyanide method and in foetal haemoglobin samples