Bill Legislation, Appropriation Bills, And Entitlement Legislation

Various actions can occur once a bill passes through the first house and awaits approval by the second. The course materials point out that if one chamber passes the bill the other may: pass the bill as it stands, send the bill to a committee, reject the bill, or ignore the bill (Unit 3 the Congress, 11). If referred to a committee, that committee would: examine the bill, change the bill, or both. If rejected, the rejecting chamber will apprise the other chamber of its act. If ignored, the ignoring chamber would press forward with its work on that chamber’s particular version of the bill.

It would be as foolish to assume that a committee can know and understand a full piece of legislation as it would be to assume that individual members of Congress would. For this purpose, subcommittees are formed. Subcommittees are a further delegation of tasking within the review of legislation. Valerie Heitshusen, an analyst on Congress wrote, “Most committees form subcommittees to share specific tasks within the jurisdiction of the full Committee” (Committee Types and Roles 3). Subcommittees are expected to present their finding on their assigned area of a bill. They, along with experts (witnesses) testify before the full committee on their findings. After the full committee considers the subcommittees’ findings, a vote is taken as to whether or not the bill goes to the chamber.

Firstly the members of congress, executive branch, or members of outside community draw up a bill. After that the members of the house only will have to introduce the bill on the floor of house of representative. Then the bill is sent to the committee. Only bills that are necessary and reasonably appropriate make it to the next step, which is the rules of a committee for debate. Then it goes back to the floor of the house for a debate and members of the house then will vote for the bill. If the bill is in favor by most of the members of the house, hence the bill is sent to the senate. The senator introduces the bill on the floor. If the majority of the committees agree then the bill goes to the entire senate to consider the bill. As it follows the same process of the house, there is a debate and if majority votes for the bill then the bill is returned back to the house of representative.

According to The House of Representatives (2015) all laws begin as ideas. Once an idea becomes a bill,

The purpose of the legislative committee is to come up with a compromise when a bill is proposed to the Senate and House of Representatives. They decide if they go through with a bill or they don’t or if they need to make amendments to the bill and compromise with each other. There is a standing committee which is a permanent selection of people that has legislative jurisdiction they consider bills and issues then recommend any changes that they see need to be made. They have a responsibility to monitor agencies, programs and activities that are within their jurisdictions. The standing committees recommend funding levels, authorization for the government operations and for new and existing programs. The second committee is a select committee;

There are seven basic steps: Introduction, referral or assignment to house or senate committees, considered in house or senate committees, placement of bill on a legislative calendar, considered on the house or senate floor, signed or vetoed by governor, and lastly the bill does or does not become a law.

Barbara Sinclair talks about how the legislative process has changed in her book Unorthodox Lawmaking. Sinclair argues that in the past, Congress worked like it does in School House Rock, where a bill gets introduced in the House or the Senate, it goes through some committees, who make changes. It then gets voted on and either passes or doesn’t, and the process continues. The reality is much messier than that idealistic view of the legislative process. In reality, Congress uses obscure rules, attempts to bypass committees, and sometimes needs to negotiate across the aisle. The majority party controls how a bill gets to the floor. They usually influence whether the bill bypasses committee or not. Bypassing committee has an effect on the lawmaking process however.

Congress must always sponsor this bill before it is introduced to the House or Senate. Several drafts may even be composed by Congress, citizens of society, lobbyists, and coalitions. Primarily though, the President is the main source when it comes down to proposing one. The four forms of congressional action process as bills, joint resolutions, concurrent resolutions and simple resolutions. The introduction of a bill is the first step in the federal process is the referral to a standing committee where they have the power to delay, block or expedite

For a bill to become a law it takes more than one step and more than one person deciding, it's not as easy as it seems. First, the legislation is introduced, and then you have the committee action, afterwards floor action, conference committee, the president, and then the bill becomes a law. Some bills will never make it through any of these processes but for those who really want their bill to pass, if they fight for it they just might get lucky. This paper will show you that it takes more than one person and is a long process. Through out this paper I will explain how a bill becomes a law so that you will have a better understanding of the process.

After the bill was passed in the Ways and Means Committee, it moved on the House of Representatives. The House passed the bill after 90 seconds of debate. During this

House of Representatives, a number that starts with H.R. is assigned to it by a bill clerk. The bill is then read over by a reading clerk to all the Representatives. Last the bill is sent to one of the House standing committees by the Speaker of the House. Once the bill has reached the committee, the groups of Representatives and committee members which are the experts on various topics like education, international relations, or agriculture, all research, revise, and review the bill before they vote on whether they should sent the bill back tto the House floor or not. In the case that the committee members decide they want more information before making a decision if the bill should be sent to the House floor, they send the bill to something called a subcommittee, this is where the bill is examined closely and opinions from experts are brought together before sending the bill back to the committee for a approval. Once the committee has finally approved the bill, it will be sent and/ or reported to the House of floor. At that point the bill is ready to be debated by the U.S. House of Representatives. The next process is when the bill is debated, representatives talk over the bill and explain to each other whether they agree or disagree with

A bill must be approved by both Rooms of Congress. When the Senate changes and agrees to a bill, or a version of a bill that the House has already passed. or when the House changes andpasses a Senate bill or a version of a Senate bill, the two Rooms may begin to resolve any law-based differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill by way of a meeting to discuss things meeting together group that decides or promotes something.

A law is written up as a bill, and then sen to the House of Representative. It is then voted on by representatices from

The next step in the passing of a bill into law is that, after it is reviewed by the Congress special committees, the bill is then put up for debate in both the Senate

Anyone can have an idea for a new law. However, a member of the House or Senate needs to sponsor the idea to move it through the process. Once the bill is introduced, the House meet to discuss and make any changes that is necessary. After the committee, has come to an agreement, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on or debated. If the bill is passed by a majority of the House, it is moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is debated and voted on. Again, a majority must pass the bill. However, if there is a disagreement between the House and Senate, a conference committee is in place to work out any