Billy Mitchell was an Army Brigadier General and a famed aviator, considered by many to be the father of the United States Air Force, he was one of the loudest proponents of air power after World War I. He is also one of the most polarizing figures in aviation. People argue how helpful he actually was to the development of US aviation. William D. O’Neil, argues that his campaign to promote airpower was handled the wrong way. His use of scare tactics, embellishments of fact and prediction, and his confrontational attitude actually limited his ability to compromise with other branches and effectively sell his ideas. An author in support of Mitchell, Robert Burlingame, stated that World War II was the proving grounds and vindication of Billy Mitchell, that he could not have acted any other way, and his loud voice kept him in the minds of all those who heard him, making sure his ideas were not forgotten. In this paper, the argument of critic, William D. O’Neil, will be analyzed along with the advocate, Robert Burlingame will be presented, both sides will be evaluated, and then a synthesis will be made. The author, William D. O’Neil is one of the opponents of Billy Mitchell and his tactics. He is chief scientist at the Center for Naval Analyses. He has been an active duty and reserve Naval officer, Department of Defense engineering official, and defense industry executive. He also heavily researched Billy Mitchell, using thirty-seven resources for a fairly concise article,
In “New Axioms for Reading the Landscape: Paying Attention to Political Economy and Social Justice,” Don Mitchell incorporates old ideas from Peirce F. Lewis’s original “Axioms for Reading the Landscape.” At the same time, Mitchell includes new ideas into his axioms. In Axiom 1, he explains that “the landscape is not produced through ‘our unwitting autobiography’ (as Lewis describes it), but as an act of (social, not individual) will” (2007, 34). He also stresses the idea that landscape should be produced as a commodity. In contrast, Neil Smith explains the main causes behind gentrification. Smith explains how gentrification happens through a process which he calls “rent gap” (1979, 545). In gentrification, the landscape is a commodity because it loses and gains monetary value through disinvestment and investment.
During World War II, aviation played a key role in combat for both the Allied and Axis Powers. Fighter planes were recognized as speedy, maneuverable, and the “thoroughbred” of aviation; they were used for bomber escorts, reconnaissance, and combat. In order to grasp the importance of fighter aircraft in World War II, one must understand the background events leading
The name Billy Mitchell brings many images to mind. To most, he is an American hero and considered to be one of the most influential figures regarding the creation of the modern Air Force. He was a successful aviator in his own right. What many do not know is that his ideas for the future of air power for the United States military were considered insane. Mitchell was a staunch proponent for an investment in air power as he deemed it was the future of warfare, a vision he would eventually be praised for. During his time, however, his views were considered preposterous as the focus was on battle ships and other naval vessels deemed necessary for war. He was seen as egotistical as he dismantled the opinions of anyone who opposed him. His statements and arguments against his superior officers eventually led to his court martial and resignation from the military. Mitchell was recognized posthumously for his contributions to aerial warfare.
The name General Carl ‘Tooey’ Andrew Spaatz has become synonymous with the phrase air power and strategist. Air power has come along way since Wilbur and Orville launched the first airplane in 1902 in the city of Kitty Hawk. Famous engineers have taken the Wright-Brothers design and made great improvements to them while slowly integrating these new powerful means of transportation, weaponry and communication aids into the military. Since the onset of World War I there has been a debate on how to most effectively use these new airplanes in the Army’s collection. Most individuals believed that airplanes should be under control of the Army theater commander, while very
The 1920s was a decade of prosperity and prelude to the diverse introduction of new technologies. At the same time the automobile became popular, aircraft began to develop. Although during the World War II, aircraft is widely used to attack into enemy lines, prior to this, aircraft was used to deliver mail and compete for the distance it could fly without making any stop. One such aviator, Charles A. Lindbergh challenged to the first solo transatlantic flight and in a moment, he became one of the America’s most beloved hero.
Have you ever noticed the use of machines in the Western genre before? If so, wasn’t it violent? Whether it is not being able to capture essence in photographs, visually describing the use of guns, or referencing to pencils in the text, poets are able to effectively communicate their ideas and central messages to readers by incorporating all necessary elements. These aspects allow the reader to be drawn in and view society from a different perspective. Michael Ondaatje’s use of imagery in The Collected Works of Billy the Kid explores and demonstrates how machines affect the way readers view and interpret Western society.
This quote describes the vast extent to which Franklin Delano Roosevelt, American President and commander-in-chief during World War II, believed in and supported evolution of aviation warfare. Many Americans did not support the country's involvement in World War I, and Congress passed countless neutrality acts during the ensuing years to keep the country out of war. Therefore, after the raid on Pearl Harbor, Americans were on edge on what would happen next. What
Paul Mitchell is the best school for me because from my research and from me touring the school in my point of view Paul Mitchell has the best staff, teaching, learning techniques, positive attitude, and a productive cosmetology kit. The staff is from a wide variety of positions within the field, and from my understanding they actually care about the student’s education. They support every leaning type, because everyone processes, stores, and releases information differently, being so that I'm a special education learner this will make me feel really comfortable in the learning environment.
In 1921, Admiral William A. Moffett established the Bureau of Aeronautics (BuAer) with the help of Congress. Under the enthusiastic and energetic leadership of Admiral Moffett, naval aviation was institutionalized to provide the Untied States with preparation for World War II (Hagan and McMaster 191). The BuAer was a technological step forward into modern times. Not only did the BuAer establish a bureau that oversaw naval advancements and preparations for future wars, but it developed a sense of responsibility among naval aviators. As the BuAer expanded and became a vitally renowned function in the Untied States, technology, operations, budgets, and strategies all improved. In the novel In Peace and War, where interpretations of American Naval
I grew up bouncing from place to place, never really being able to settle down with a homey feeling. Waving goodbye to familiar faces as I moved onto the next place was all I knew. So if I had I had describe the environment I was raised in I would have to say it was extremely fast pace. Both my parents were in the Army and attending online college. Ever since first grade my parent have instilled the idea that college is the only way to go after high school. I've made sure to work hard in academics while trying to keep up with my ever changing environment.
In 1865- 1890, the Plain and Indian Wars, was the turning point for the Native Americans. It started when the Americans wanted to expand to the Great Plains. The only problem was that the Native Americans lived there, and the government decided to move them to reservations that were small and farming was not possible because the land was dry. The Indians fought for their lands and some of those battles were the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Wounded Knee, and the Sand Creek Massacre. In addition, after the Indians lost, the government gave them the opportunity to become and live like white settlers. For that, they had to give up on their culture, traditions, and language. Furthermore, while the Plain and Indian Wars were going on, in the Wild West Billy the Kid was becoming a legend. In short, like every legend there had to be an end. In the article, The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid by Pat Garrett, identified the incidents that ended the life of William Bonney and the significance about the life of Billy the Kid in the United States.
Considered an aviation pioneer by many, Billy Mitchell (1879-1936) recognized the potential of air power as an integral part of national defense. His strong beliefs led to a court-martial for insubordination in the 1920s. The key role played by air defense during the Second World War II vindicated him.
The brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, possibly the two most renowned representatives of American aeronautics, were the first to experience controlled, continuous flight of a powered airplane in history. Despite being autodidactic in the area of engineering, the duo proved to be extraordinarily successful, testing and refining their strategies to overcome successive challenges that arose with the building of a plane (Crouch 226). The two were so far ahead in the race for flight that they even anticipated and found solutions to problems that more learned scientists could not have even begun to predict. Successful, man-controlled, powered flight was a fundamental turning point in history; it transformed the methods of how the United States
In this essay, I will explain how the impact of new technology (e.g. aircraft) on methods that were used to fight in the air in WW1 and WW2.
If World War I served as airpower’s infancy, then the developments and adaptations made during World War II were airpower’s awkward teenage years. The lessons learned during WWI and WWII laid the foundation for the newest domain of warfare to mature from. Through the inter-war period all major belligerents developed doctrine on how to employ airpower in the “next” war, over land and sea. It is my belief that the United States was the best, out of all belligerents, at adapting its airpower throughout World War II (WWII) and did so while fighting in two separate theatres. Three adaptations I believe best highlight the adaptability of America’s airpower are the strategic bombing changes regarding Japan, the addition of drop tanks on fighters and close air support.