Binge Eating Disorder (BED): A Case Study

The criteria that Andrea meets according to the DSM-V (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) is the following:

“During an average binge, you may consume from 3,000 to 5,000 calories in one short hour. After it ends, panic sets in and you turn to drastic measures to “undo” the binge, such as taking ex-lax, inducing vomiting, or going for a ten-mile run. And all the while, you feel increasingly out of control” (Smith, Melinda. Bulimia). The final eating disorder discussed in this paper is binge eating. Binge eating disorder is known as overeating or a period of uncontrollable eating. Binge eating is becoming more and more common here in america because of the large quantities of food sold daily. Although, binge eaters do not purge after eating, they still feel shame or guilt after eating like a bulimic (Anorexia, Nervosa).

Anorexia is an eating disorder that struggles with the fear of gaining weight and refuses to be healthy. Another eating disorder is Bulimia, which is when you overeat followed by forced vomiting and excessive exercise. Binge Eating is one of the most common eating disorders along with Anorexia and Bulimia, Binge eating is when you lose control over one’s eating. All of these common eating disorders all suffer from guilt or depression. “Individuals with bulimia and binge eating eat large amounts of food to reduce stress” (CEDC). They also could have risky behaviors, such as dealing with drugs or alcohol or even death. People with Anorexia or Bulimia are very concerned with being overweight or in other words fat.

According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, binge eating is defined as uncontrolled compulsive eating, especially as a symptom of bulimia or binge eating disorder(BED). Individuals, who suffer from a (BED), usually, consume, abnormally large amounts of food, quickly. The condition causes sufferers to eat until they are painfully full. we live in a society that accepts encourages overindulging . Therefore, there are probably several occasions on which we eat more than we should. In order for a person to be diagnosed with a (BED), they would have to experience episodes of ("Binge Eating"). that “occur, on average, at least 2 days a week for 6 months Wonderlich et al. (2003). Binge eating is an old problem, whose

Bulimia Nervosa refers to when an individual over-eats excessively and then takes action to purge the body of the intake. There are five criteria for Bulimia Nervosa in the DSM-IV, which include: recurring episodes of binge eating, recurring actions of purging, the patterns must continue at least twice a week for three months or more, a huge emphasis on body weight in self-evaluation, and the actions must occur apart

According to the DSM-5, eating disorders are characterized by a persistent disturbance of eating–related behavior that results in non-normative eating patterns which leads to impaired physical and psychosocial functioning, (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating with inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain. Binge eating is described as eating an amount of food definitely larger than normal with a sense of lack of control. Compensatory behaviors include misuse of laxatives, self-induced vomiting, diuretics, fasting and excessive exercise, (Comer, 2014) . Another key feature is

It is now defined as “Recurring episodes of eating significantly more food in a short period of time than most people would eat under similar circumstances, with episodes marked by feelings of lack of control.… The person may have feelings of guilt, embarrassment, or disgust and may binge eat alone to hide the behavior”. It is important to note that there is a difference between over-eating and binge-eating, while over-eating is a recognizable problem for many people, “binge-eating is much less common, far more severe, and associated with significant physiological and psychological problems” (DSM 5). Binge Eating Disorder is similar to Bulimia Nervosa in that we see episodes of eating large amounts of food, the difference being that there is no purging after the binging episode. It is seen highly among obese patients, but, perhaps due to a reluctance to relate obesity with an eating disorder, it was not recognized as distinct from Bulimia Nervosa until the early 1990s (Gordon, 2000).

Binge refers to constantly repeating an act. Speilman et al. (2014) describe bulimics as participating in this kind of behavior when they “binge eat” and then purge their stomach or binge exercise to make up for the perceived “over” consumption of food. Those who suffer from anorexia

In our Western society, we have several different types of eating dysfunction, all of which are unique and tragic in their own right. Despite their individuality, however, they all have several overlapping symptoms that are key to their classification and severity. For Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED), one of the core features is binge eating, which can be defined objectively by number of calories eaten in a given time or subjectively by the feelings of the binger. Binge eating has many different aspects that are of interest to scientists and clinicians alike. One of those interests has to do with the reduction of this symptom among populations being treated for their respective disorder. Because both

Binge eating is characterized by eating, in a discrete period of time, an amount of food that is definitely larger than most people would eat in a similar period of time under similar circumstances, as well as by a sense of lack of control over eating during the episode” (Psychology Today, 2015). Since the modern era of technology began Binge Eating disorder has become a growing issue, Binge Eating is commonly used to “manage unpleasant emotions such as stress, depression, loneliness, fear, and anxiety. Binge eating can temporarily make feelings such as stress, sadness, anxiety, depression, and boredom evaporate into thin air, but the relief is very fleeting” (Smith, Segal, & Segal, 2016). The history of binge eating disorder is very brief only being known for approximately thirty years. “In the 1990's, binge eating disorder was first recognized as a formal diagnosis. Prior to 1992, when binge eating disorder was officially introduced individuals with this type of behavior were labeled emotional overeaters, compulsive overeaters, and food addicts” (Engel, Staats Reiss, & Dombeck, 2007), even though it was known of in the 1990’s Binge Eating was not officially recognized as its own disorder until 2013. It is possible for a connection between the increases of binge eating with the increase of technology, this view comes from the many emotions that an adolescent demonstrates while they are indulging in the online world of video games. In just a single session a player can go through the feelings that binge eating helps alleviate, and since they are not moving around they are able to sit there eating these emotions

Many people suffer from many different types of disorders. But one that is on the rise is Binge Eating Disorder or B.E.D. for short. Binge Eating is caused by many different factors such as biological, social, and physiological problems. It is important to understand these causes because they lead to many negative effects. Some of these effects include obesity, low self-esteem, and depression. Binge eating creates a vicious cycle that a person usually cannot escape from.

A second diagnosis for Kathie is Mild Binge Eating Disorder (BED) (F50.8). BED is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating in which the client eats a large amount of food in a two-hour period that most people would consume in a similar situation. There is sense of lack of control over the eating. The binge episodes one to three times a week for three months. The client must meet three of the five criteria listed in the DSM-V for BED which include eating more rapidly than normal, feeling uncomfortably full after binge eating (BE), eating when not hungry, feeling embarrassed, and feeling guilty, disgusted, or depressed after the binge eating episode. Additionally, there is a feeling of marked distress over the binge eating episode. There are no compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, using laxatives, medications or excessive exercise (APA, 2013). Kathie has been secretly struggling with an eating disorder (ED) for the last six months. She has meets 3 of the 5 criteria listed in the DSM-V including eating excessively until she feels uncomfortably full. After binge eating, she feels ashamed and helpless, which makes her more depressed. She feels a loss of control over her eating. She eats alone and feels guilty after binge

Binge eating disorder, also known as BED or compulsive overeating, is a serious disorder that is characterized by a recurrent, irresistible urge to overindulge or binge on food even when you are painfully full. We reveal how and why it becomes a problem, and what you can do about it.

How much does your child eat? Most kids in the U.S. are overweight or just refuse to stop eating. So eating disorders are a problem in the U.S. anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder These are just some of the disorders your child may have.

It has been proved that overweight college students take a bigger risk of binge-eating disorder (Herbozo, Schaefer, & Thompson, 2015). According to Napolitano and Himes (2011), the incidence of serious binge eating symptoms has been assessed at 44% and binge-eating disorder has been assessed at 8.4% among college students. They are considered as a more vulnerable community to binge-eating disorder due to the average age of binge-eating occurrence is between 18 and 25 (Stice, Killen, Hayward, & Taylor, 1998). Besides, college students have bigger risk to gain weight (Lloyd-Richardson, Bailey, Fava, Wing, & Network, 2009), which could cause obesity.