Evolution Lab
BIO/101
Pooja Thakur
7-23-12
Evolution Resulting From Natural Selection
INTRODUCTION The Evolution Lab simulates environmental situations to determine effects on evolution over periods of time. This lab experiments with the evolution of finches on two different islands over 100, 200, and 300 years. By manipulating parameters that influence natural selection, the effects that natural selection have on the evolution process can be studied.
HYPOTHESES • The size of the island will influence the population. • The amount of precipitation will influence beak size. • Variances in beak size will influence beak size.
MATERIALS The materials needed for this experiment consist of a computer and
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This test was also run for 300 years then the data was collected.
DATA Test 1
|Parameter |Darwin Island |Wallace Island |
|Initial Beak Size |12 mm |12 mm |
|Heritability |0.7 |0.7 |
|Variance |1 |1 |
|Clutch Size |10 eggs |10 eggs |
|Precipitation |20 cm |20 cm |
|Population |200 birds |200 birds |
|Island Size |0.5 km |1 km |
| |Results | |
|Year |Darwin Island |Wallace Island |
|2096 |578 |1107 |
|2196 |632 |1236 |
|2296 |689 |1458 |
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DATA Test 2
|Parameter |Darwin Island |Wallace Island |
|Initial Beak Size |12 mm |12 mm |
|Heritability |0.7 |0.7 |
|Variance |1 |1 |
|Clutch Size |10 eggs |10 eggs |
|Precipitation |20 cm |40 cm |
|Population |200 birds |200 birds |
|Island Size |0.5 km |0.5
Please answer these questions then place them in the drop box for this lab. Use Microsoft word if possible.
Over the last several years, evolution has been playing an increasingly important role in determining how various species are evolving. This is because ecology will have an impact on how quickly a particular organism is able to adapt (with: the unique challenges for a particular environment). To determine the effect that this is having requires carefully examining different species over the course of many years. This will be accomplished by comparing these changes on Darwin and Wallace Islands. Once this occurs, is when specific insights will be provided that are highlighting the underlying challenges affecting the development of organisms. This is the point that these transformations will be evident among the various life forms. (Fasolo, 2011, pp. 53 68)
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The Beak of the Finch by Jonathan Weiner explores evolution through the most famous examples in history—the finches of the Galápagos Islands. Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the process of evolution are applied directly to what scientists refer to as Darwin’s Finches. Weiner follows scientists Peter and Rosemary Grant as they study the finches in real time on the Galápagos. Years of previous work, study and data is collected and analyzed. Different species of animals are observed and explained throughout history. The Grants have one goal, and that is to find the origin of the species, how organisms first began. They find that it really is about the “survival of the
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The Avis Papyrus, more commonly known as the Carmel Origami Bird, native to the sparsely spaced Cool Creek Islands, was subject to a study of its evolutionary success. These birds must travel long distances to get between the islands they inhabit in order to survive long enough to produce offspring; meaning that being able to fly long distances aids in their fitness. The development of these beneficial characteristics are possible because of something called natural selection. Natural selection is the gradual process over the course of generations where a species gradually develops and excludes traits and characteristics (Fukuyama, 2004). This is to help increase reproductive success of an organism and increase the animals fitness. The experiment looked at how natural selection led to their evolution and it’s raw data shows evidence that the Origami Birds have met evolutionary success due to natural selection.
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