Bio 151 List of Structures

This series of courses covers the structure of the body’s parts – their forms and how they are organized – and their function, anatomical and disease state terminology.

Some examples include the following: clavicle, coccyx, femur, fibula, foramen magnum, mandible, maxilla, metatarsals, ossify, phalanges, radius, scapula, sternum, suture, tibia, ulna, and vertebra. All of these terms are associated with the skeletal system. The mandible, maxilla, and foramen magnum are located in the cervical vertebrae. The clavicle, scapula, and sternum are located in the thoracic vertebrae. The lumbar vertebra contains the humerus, ulna, and radius. The coccyx is located in the sacral vertebrae. The femur, fibula, metatarsals, phalanges, and tibia are located in the appendicular skeleton. The sutures are located in the skull. The vertebrae is the backbone of the body. Ossification is the formation of bone. These terms are important in knowing and learning the skeletal system.

From the days of Still we are reminded that structure and function are a primary focus reciprocally interrelated-so much so that the basic structure of the skeleton and the parts that make it up are designed to operate a certain mechanical way. The physiological and deeper functional

Remove the dorsal portion of the carapace to observe other organs in the head and thorax.

1.1 Discuss with the use of diagrams the main anatomical features of the human body

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Fill in the blanks using the appropriate directional term: (in the anatomical position) (5 pts)

The skeleton provides the framework of the body and it is made up of 206 bones. It is part of the skeletal system, which is composed of ligaments and cartilages, in addition to bones. Bones are connective tissues made of osseous materials that undergo calcification, a process where minerals are deposited to harden the bone. Cartilages are thick and rubbery tissues that are found in joints, the ears, the nose, and the ribs. Ligaments are tough, fibrous tissues that connect one bone to another bone, while tendons are soft tissues that connect muscles to bones.

Magee, Justin, Brian McClelland, and John Winder. "Current Issues With Standards In The Measurement And Documentation Of Human Skeletal Anatomy." Journal Of Anatomy 221.3 (2012): 240-251. Academic Search Premier. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.

It is seen that the anterior segment of the Dugesia had an approximate starting size of 3.8 mm. On the Day 2, the anterior’s segment grew 0.2 mm. The segment maintained that same size until Day 5, where it grew another 0.2 mm. On Day 6, it is seen that the anterior piece was 4.8 mm, and on Day 7, it was 5.5 mm. The piece continued to grow larger, as on Days 8, 9, and 10, the piece was 5.7 mm, 6.1 mm, and 6.2 mm respectively (Figure 1). Overall, the anterior piece grew 2.4 mm.

As can be seen from the image plate from Gray's Anatomy the gluteus maximus lies over the medial portion of the

They are cylindrical bones that lie in front of the spinal cord and stack up one on top of the other to

for the organ of Corti as it is partly necessary for establishing the pattern and proportion

Marvelously made and designed, the human body is divided into eleven body systems which all work together to perform unbelievable tasks. With intensified abilities, each body system performs particular and precise tasks. These tasks support our vital actions and protect continually our bodies. Designing an ingenious creation, God has created carefully the structure of the integumentary and skeletal system which have distinctly different and similar

Figure 1 illustrates the biological agents involved in the construction of the structure of the skeleton which are considered to be, to a large degree, controlled by a sensatory system embedded in the cellular network of bone. This sensatory system works to optimize the structure of the skeleton through a series of complex processes.