Biofuels : An Common Type Of Biofuel

Biofuels are fuels made from biomass, which is the organic physical material of an organism that is or was alive. Biomasses can be separated into two categories - liquids and solids. Liquid biomass fuels include biodiesel and ethanol. Solids include charcoal, garbage, wood, and manure. The majority of organic matter contains carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, the same elements that make up fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal. Biomass can be burned as is or converted into a different fuel that burns more efficiently. The use of biomass for fuel is not a new idea, as humans long ago used whatever could help them survive. Solid biofuels like wood, manure, and charcoal have been used ever since man discovered

How does biomass work? Our project is on Biomass Energy. Biomass energy is a renewable energy resource from living or recently living plants or animals materials which can be used as fuel. Many different types of biomass is wood, dead plants, dead animals, garbage, corn. Biomass is a renewable energy source because the energy in it comes from the sun, but also because biomass/bioenergy can grow again over a short period of time compared with the long time that it takes to grow fossil fuels. Through the process of photosynthesis, chlorophyll in plants captures the sun's energy by converting carbon dioxide from the water and air from the ground into carbohydrates. When burned, they turn back into water and carbon dioxide and release the energy

What are biofuels? A biofuel is a liquid, solid or any gaseous fuel derived from organic matter such as waste plant and animal matter. (Biofuels Assosiation Australia , 2014) Did you know wood was the first form of biofuel ever used? Biofuels are commonly referred to as first generation biofuels, because they are produced from a large variety of organic materials such as starch, sugary plants, corn, wheat, sugar cane, soybeans, and vegetable oils, using conventional technology. The main biofuels include bioethanol and biodiesel. Bioethanol is used as a replacement for petrol, whilst biodiesel is used as a replacement for diesel (greenfacts, 2014). Biofuels maintain an immense growth area around the world and have a vital mrole to play in displacing fossil fuels. Due to environmental concerns and volatility of oil supply, the development of alternative fuels is crucial to the future of the transport sector. A potential biofuel that can be of great assistence in the future is 2, 5- Dimethylfuran (C6H8O) which can be used as an alternative to gasoline (fossil fuel).

Biofuel has become the focus of society in recent years, because the discharge of CO2 has been increasing year after year, energy crisis and environment pollution problem stunted economic growth. To solve these problems, biofuel is a good option since its low pollution and renewability.

Biofuels, like fossil fuels are hydrocarbons made from a living or once lived organism that humans can use to power something and uses biological carbon fixation, a process that takes inorganic carbon and converts it into organic compounds (Wikipedia). However, unlike fossil fuels, which can take millions of years to form, biofuels are produced in a short period of time such as days, weeks, or months.

Some might think that biofuels are new but they have been in use ever since man discovered fire. Wood is a solid biofuel used for cooking and heating. The types of biofuels are solid gas and liquid. The most common is liquid made popular by the automobile industry as a source of fuel.

Most of the plant products that can be used as a building block for industries have conventionally been used as food resources. Plant resources need lots a space for their development. Biomass is essentially seasonal, which affect their continuous supply as a feedstock. A broad range of materials that comprise biomass could be damage if new processes need to be developed for each feedstock. The building blocks extracted from biomass are foreign to traditional chemical producers and must be demonstrated to function similarly to existing building blocks.

In general, the term biofuel exclusively refers to ethanol produced by virtue of carbohydrate fermentation through yeast cells. The process of the fermentation results in the yield of energy that is carried out by the cells in the absence of oxygen. Even though the process of

The engine of today is largely dominated by the oil industry. Most of our energy consumption is contributed to transportation and movement of goods. This creates a high demand for fuel as the number of miles driven per person is projected to grow. Currently, 86% of vehicles run on fossil fuels, which create heavy amounts of carbon dioxide gas which puts heavy strain on our environment. It is up to large companies to research alternative methods of fuels and compare them to our most dominant fuel. At the moment, proposed alternative fuels are biodiesel, electricity, ethanol, and hydrogen fuel cells. If one of these proves to be a viable source, then we can move toward development of engines that accept these fuels and deviate from standard fossil fuel consumption.

Biofuel is a type of fuel that derives energy from biological carbon fixation. This involves the conversion of any biomass, into mainly liquid and gaseous biofuels. Biomass is known to be any form of organic material which includes Plants, agricultural crops, animal wastes, dead

Biomass is organic matter derived from living, or recently living organisms. Biomass can be used as a source of energy and most of the time it refers to plants or plant-based materials that are not used for food, and are specifically called lignocellulosic biomass. As an energy source, biomass can be used directly by combustion to produce heat, or indirectly after converting it to different forms of biofuel. The conversion of biomass to biofuel can happen by different methods which are put into three categories: thermal, chemical, and biochemical methods.

“We should increase our development of alternative fuels, taking advantage of renewable resources”(Bobby Jindal). The automotive world has a need of propulsion for their motors. Gasoline has been doing the job since the first car was built. In modern times, we still use Gas as a propulsion. The time has come to reach out and seek alternative fuels. Industries have been looking into fuels such as ethanol, propane, and natural gas as better alternatives. Alternative fuels also provide a cleaner and more fuel efficient way to cut down on emissions. Some are even manufactured right here in the USA, reducing our need for imported oil, some are even produced with eco friendly sources. Emissions are the production and discharge of something, especially gas. Knowing this it is easier to understand why such fuels are being produced with the thought of the environment in mind In the automotive world, Alternative fuels are better because, they are easier to produce, they are economically feasible, they are better for the environment.

Gasohol is a mixture of gasoline and 10% of ethanol that help in cleaner- burning methods (Berget al., 2011). Biomass can also be converted into liquid fuels like ethanol and methanol that can be used for internal combustion of engines (Berget al., 2011). Plant and animal oils also called as biodiesel is a famous alternative fuel for engines such as trucks and other agricultural equipment’s (Berget al., 2011). This biodiesel burns much cleaner than diesel fuel (Berget al., 2011).

Biomass is biological matter originating from living or recently living organisms, and it is the oldest source of renewable energy. The biomass used for energy normally comes from plant-based material.1 During photosynthesis, the chlorophyll in plants captures the sun’s energy, in order to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates. Subsequently, combusting these carbohydrates produces water and carbon dioxide, hence releasing the energy initially captured from the sun.2

Sugarcane itself looks like bamboo stalks and it is in the stalks that the plant stores energy that it doesn’t need straight away – rather like animals make fat. People like sugar for its sweetness and the energy it provides, so farmers grow these plants commercially to extract the sugar.