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Essay on Biographical References in and Hemingway's Male Characters

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Throughout the Nick Adams and other stories featuring dominant male figures, Ernest Hemingway teases the reader by drawing biographical parallels to his own life. That is, he uses characters such as Nick Adams throughout many of his literary works in order to play off of his own strengths as well as weaknesses: Nick, like Hemingway, is perceptive and bright but also insecure. Nick Adams as well as other significant male characters, such as Frederick Henry in A Farewell to Arms and Jake Barnes in The Sun Also Rises personifies Hemingway in a sequential manner. Initially, the Hemingway character appears to be impressionable, but he evolves into an isolated individual. Hemingway, due to an unusual childhood and possible post traumatic …show more content…

Hemingway had to have his tonsils removed by a doctor after an earlier childhood accident (49). The operation is inferred to be successful but Hemingway liked to hold grudges, whether real or imaginary. In “Indian Camp,” after the caesarian procedure is completed, Nick Adams’ father says, “I haven’t any anesthetic, but her screams are not important” (16). Not only was this a demeaning and boorish way of referring to the indigenous female but the comment demonstrates his total indifference for the invasiveness of the procedure. Hemingway stated that he had always held it against his father for taking out his tonsils without any anesthetic” (48).
To conclude the story the new-born situation lead to a discussion between Nick and his father, the doctor. They talk about death, probably in the same unique manner that Ernest Hemingway and his father did. The similarities to Nick Adams personal life are unmistakably reflected in Hemingway’s. Hemingway’s father, Ed Hemingway, was in fact a doctor and would also take his son to Indian villages in Michigan. The Indians there were the Ojibwa Indians who lived near Walloon Lake in northern Michigan (23). In fact, Arthur Waldhorn states in Reader’s Guide to Ernest Hemingway that the visits

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