Biography Of Grace Hopper And The Computer Age

With her superb mathematical intellect, Katherine became a “computer” at NASA. On the article called Human Computers found on NASA, “The term ‘computer’ referred to people, not machines. It was a job title designating someone who performed mathematical equations and calculations by hand. Over the next thirty years, hundreds

Computers were once humans. Men and women had the job of sitting at a desk so they could calculate numbers that would get astronauts into space. Katherine Johnson was famous for what she did and became.

Being one of the first black women to receive a PhD in mathematics, she opened up the field to women, especially women of color, who were systematically drawn away from math because of the color of their skin or because of sexist exclusionary notions. Although her contributions to mathematics are seen more in a group effort, one cannot take away from the fact of her role as an inspiration to girls interested in the field of mathematics. With her widespread dedication to education and large investments of time for space programs, this woman was pivotal in challenging sexist and racist stereotypes that had held women like her back for years. She opened up positions for women of color in fields where they were never

Mary attended high school in Hampton,Virginia. Mary earned her Bachelor’s degrees in mathematics and physical science from Hampton Institute in the year of 1942. Mary was a teacher at Maryland. Mary joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics NACA, but later became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA. Mary started her career as a research mathematician at the Langley Research Center in her hometown of Hampton, Virginia. Mary joined a special training program. Later on she was promoted to a aerospace engineer. Mary had a goal, her goal was to understand the airflow from the wind tunnel. Mary was hard working like Katherine, and Dorothy they are all smart, and brave

Marjorie Lee Browne was a extrusive mathematician right from her childhood. Dr. Lee Browne was mostly inspired by both her parents. Though most of her math genius was acquired from her father, who himself was popular in his area as a “math wizard” and passed on his love for the subject to his daughter. Thus, in 1949, she became the third African-American women who graduated with a Ph.D in her field becoming a pioneer for African American women in mathematics.

Before NASA’s computers were made from metal and glass, they were made of courage and a mathematician’s brain. In the 1960’s humans sat down with a pencil and a piece of paper to calculate problems. Christine Darden was one of them. She started at Winchester Avenue High School and then went on to Virginia State College.

American Philosophical Society. In 2014 she was named the recipient of the National of the National Medal of Science. She was inducted into the National Women’s hall of Fame in 1998 for her contributions as a distinguished scientist and advocate for education, science and public policy. She was appointed into the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2012. She received an award from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women in 1982.

Computers have evolved to become backbone of the American society. As a result, the development of the first computer should be considered an iconic era of American history. History, present and future, including the military.

 This really showed her passion as the ‘Director of Navy Programming Languages Group’.     In addition, Grace Hopper developed the first compiler for computer programming language. Throughout her life, all of her accomplishments had made her even more important than she was. For example, the website,The Famous People, says, “In 1969, Grace was awarded the first ‘Computer Science Man-of-the-Year award’ from ‘Data Processing Management Association.’”

Many women have achieved in the mathematics field since the 1900’s. Especially women of color. No matter how young or old, these women have taken their careers in mathematics to an inspiring degree. Take the following women as examples, for they have created history in mathematics forever.

She received the Naval Ordnance Development Award for her pioneering applications programming success on the Mark I, Mark II, and Mark III computers. Grace Hopper joined the U.S. Navy during World War II. She led the team that created the first computer language compiler, which led to the popular COBOL language. She joined the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service, a part of the U.S. Naval Reserve) in 1943 and a year later was Lieutenant Hopper. After the war, Hopper remained with the Navy as a reserve officer. Soon enough, Hopper died in Virginia in

In a world that is currently dominated by computers, it’s hard to imagine what it was like before they were invented. Though computers only began having a major influence in the last 60 years, the idea for them was first conceived almost 200 years ago. This technology would not have been possible without the work of Ada Lovelace, who is considered one of the pioneers in the field of computer programming. She had a vision of the possible benefits and capabilities of a computing machine. Even though she would never see her vision become a reality, her legacy and work had a lasting impact on the future of technology. However, during her lifetime she experienced multiple setbacks in pursuing her education

During her time in the Navy, she worked on the Mark I computer, a computer that had to run a program over if implosion would be an actual choice in detonating the atomic bomb that would be used later that year. Hopper continued at the Harvard

Some of which included calculating flight paths, working on the 1961 manned Mercury mission, calculating trajectory, and being an important member of the first manned-mission to the moon in 1969 (Ignotofsky 75). She also calculated flight paths for the Apollo eleven mission (Bolden 106). Along with these projects, Katherine checked math from NASA mechanical computers (Ignotofsky 75). These mechanical computers preformed the same function quicker than the female mathematicians, but were not as reliable. Completing these tasks not only proved that Johnson was a crucial member of the Flight Research Division, but it also led to many new, interesting findings at

Admiral Grace Hopper Admiral Grace Hopper was a computer scientist and the first woman Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. Hopper invented the first compiler for a computer programming language, tackled the original computer bug and helped program the 1944 Harvard Mark 1 computer. Her outspoken support of machine-independent programming languages led to the creation of COBOL, one of the very first high-level computer programming languages. Admiral Grace Hopper’s quote, “You manage things, you lead people,” still exists as a modern leadership mantra. =