Biography Of Julius Caesar

When he was fifteen years of age, his father passed away, making him the, paterfamilias, leader of his home . He decided that becoming part of the priesthood, would benefit his family. There, he managed to be nominated as the High Priest of Jupiter. Not only did Caesar have to take part in patrician stock, he had to marry a patrician woman. He then became engaged to a woman named Cornelia. Cornelia was daughter of Lucius Cinna, high profile and powerful leader of the Populares . This marriage provoked fury in the, self-declared Dictator, Sulla. He began a methodical elimination of foes and those who held to the Populare ideology. Cornelia’s father was Sulla’s political opponent. Because of this, Sulla targeted Caesar. He commanded that Caesar divorce his wife, or he would lose his property. Caesar refused and fled Rome, but his sentence was lifted intercession of his mother’s family. Regardless, Caesars position as Priest was stripped and his wife’s dowry was impounded.

Gaius Julius Caesar was regarded as one of the most significant and important person in Roman History. He was born in a Patrician (a rich Roman) family on 12th or 13th of July 100 BCE in Rome. During this time, Rome was a Republic (which meant a “matter of the people”) and was governed by the Senate, the assembly and the two Consuls. Roman citizens were divided in two groups the wealthy Patricians and the working class Plebeians. Plebeians were not happy the way they were treated and governed by the patricians. More over, as the wealth and opportunities increased among the Patricians, the competition also increased for the power. There was lot of trouble and unrest among the society.

Julius Caesars was born into an important family line who descents traced back to the son of Romulus, Lulus, one of the founders of Rome. Rumor had it that Lulus was also a descended from the goddess Venus (Thorne). Most people assume people born into a family like Caesar was most likely going to go into the world of politics or they would join the army, Julius Caesar did both. Caesars education was a little different then ours today instead of learning about math and history, the roman aristocrats taught him Greek ,this was the language of many arts and science. He also was taught about Alexander the Great. They also taught them about politics. Going deeper into what they taught him about politics, they taught him how to speak in front of crowds and how to persuade. (Thorne)

Caesar’s first military leadership experience was when he was sent to Spain where he commanded many troops in order to maintain a rebellion. While there, it is said the “First Triumvirate” was born, an alliance between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus. This alliance helped him gain the upper hand, and begin his ascension into political power. With this political power he became Governor of Gaul, and once Governor he defeated the Helvetians, Germans, and Nervii.

While it is clear that Pompey the Great was a successful general, how he came to be so is a more complicated matter. To analyse Pompey's career this essay will first examine his background, highlighting the advantages and difficulties that arose from being from a fairly new noble family. Additionally key events in Pompey's career will be explored chronologically, focusing on his most important military successes as well as his political career. This will attempt to determine how much his success relied on his personal characteristics or because of his he was able achieve his successes due to his personal attributes or because of his political relations with noblemen such as Sulla, Caesar and Cicero.

Caesar's successes in Gaul, along with his growing power and wealth, drove Pompey. While Caesar was fighting in Gaul, Pompey proceeded with a legislative agenda for Rome, which revealed that he was now covertly allied with Caesar's enemies. Pompey also made it clear that Caesar would not be permitted to stand for Consul unless he turned over control of his armies. This would, of course, leave Caesar defenseless before his enemies. Pompey was elected consul without colleague in 52. The

Caesar was able to balance being away from Rome while he was fighting in war and still being able to keep tabs on the political scene back in Rome. He was able to accomplish several things and people took notice of it. Caesar's goal, as dictator, was to change Rome and create an empire that would last for hundreds of years (Hunter, 2014). Caesar was able to accomplish some of his goal as dictator when the Roman Republic turned into the mighty Roman Empire. " Caesar's conquests built the lands of Rome into one of the biggest and most powerful empires in history.

After returning to Italy, he left for the Balkans. He beat Pompeii at Pharsalus in Thessaly. Then, he fled to Egypt and was killed by the government of the young king, Ptolemy XIII. Caesar followed him to Egypt. After he and Cleopatra married, he fought the Alexandrian war against the king. The king was killed in 47.

About 10 years before in 70 BC, Crassus and Pompey were also elected possibly starting one of the greatest military plans ever. He, Pompey, and Crassus formed what was known as the First Triumvirate, a military forced so strong it made Rome one of the strongest empires. When his daughter was married off to Pompey it was strengthened even more. While Pompey was off at war Crassus began to build his power. When he returned with victory, Rome celebrated but Caesar decided to marry his daughter off to Pompey which would help keep the First Triumvirate together. Finally, he was elected consul. Not that he knew this, but this was nowhere near the end of his political career as we learn later in history.

Once Caesar’s wife, Cornelia, had died, he remarried to a woman named Pompeia who ironically was “a wealthy Optimate granddaughter of the Emperor Sulla.” Caesar went on to gain the support of Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey or Pompey the Great) and become friends with Marcus Licinius Crassus, the wealthiest man in Rome, which allowed him to run for generalship and Chief Priest in 63 BC. He divorced Pompeia after finding out she cheated with another man, and moved to Spain to serve as praetor of Hispania. Caesar served as consul in the year 59 BC and with his friends Pompey and Crassus, led as the first triumvirate for 10 years. From 58 BC to 50 BC, Caesar led his Roman army to conquer Gaul, modern day France, and making him loved by his soldiers and a hero to the Roman people. He prevented Germanic attacks in his conquered lands by building walls and making a spectacle of his armies, a message the German tribes understood clearly. To finalize the conquest of Gaul in 52 BC, Caesar killed the Gallic leader Vercingetorix in the Battle of Alesia. In 50 BC Pompey, who was running the senate in Rome, ordered for Caesar and his troops to return to the capital, but Caesar refused the senate’s orders and brought his army across the Rubicon River of Italy to Rome to fight Pompey’s army in 49 BC where Pompey and his army fled. Caesar then defeated Pompey’s armies in Greece, Egypt, Asia, and

The more conservative people in Rome did not like Caesar and continued to block his attempts at being re-elected to political offices (Gruen 13; “Julius Caesar“). It did not help that Pompey took the conservatives’ side on many topics, which hurt Caesar’s political campaigns even more (Gruen 13). After crossing the Rubicon river on January 10, 49 B.C., Caesar defeated Pompey and his troops, and his army forced Pompey’s to surrender (Gruen 13; “Julius Caesar“). In his attempt to go after Pompey, Caesar fled to Egypt and conquered many groups in Italy along the way(Gruen 13; “Julius Caesar“). Once in Italy, Caesar met Cleopatra and eventually, the two would

Julius Caesar was born in Rome to a patrician family. Supposedly he was born by a Caesarean Section were he got his namesake, although modern

Continuing on his success, Caesar was unstoppable, but even though he was an ally of Pompey, Pompey envied Caesar and did not really support him that much through his success. Jealousy struck him. Crassus, on the other hand, had not grown fond of Pompey. They reconciled once again at a conference in Luca in 56 BC. This peace expanded Caesar’s reign for another five years, because he gave Crassus a five-year rule in Syria and Pompey in Spain for five years. Syria marks the location where Crassus was killed in battle. (Julius Caesar Biography, April

Pompey was among one of the greats in Roman history. He was compared to Julius Caesar, because of his military strategy and being loved and appreciated by the Roman people. Pompey was one of the outstanding Generals the Roman Republic had seen and Statesman to the people of Rome (Encyclopedia of World Biography). He was one of the three pieces of the first Triumvirate and the Triumvirate was a big defining moment in his life. The Romans who formed of the Triumvirate was Julius Caesar, Pompey The Great, and Marcus Licinius Crassus. More importantly, than being a part of Triumvirate he became consul with Crassus for one year. Eventually, he went into Civil War against one of the best Roman for the ages. The Roman, Pompey went to war with was one of the two people of Triumvirate. Pompey opened the door to people about his Early life, his best years, and how he died.

Caesar was not on the list but he was ordered by Sulla to divorce Cornelia. Caesar refused to do so and left Rome for military service in Asia and Cilicia. He returned in 78 B.C. when Sulla died and began his political career as a prosecuting advocate. At the age of 22 Caesar was unable to gain office and went to Rhodes where he studied rhetoric. During his journey to Rhodes, pirates captured Caesar. While in captivity, Caesar convinced his captors to raise his ransom, which increased his prestige. He then raised a naval force, overcame his captors, and had them crucified. In 73 B.C. he returned to Rome for Rhodes as very persuasive speaker.