Biography of Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong was a communist that overcame many objectives to become a leader of China. There were many weaknesses and strengths of the communist. There was also weakness and strengths in the Nationalists. During his rule in World War 2 Japanese invaded China. Where both communist and Nationalist dealt with the invasion. The Soviet Union played a vital role in the Civil War. After Mao’s death, Deng Xiaoping took over and used the four modernizations to Reform China to restore the economic system. Mao found the PRC or better known as the People’s Republic of China.

Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist and father of the People’s Republic of China. Mao Zedong grew up farming and had arranged marriage. He got his power by getting a lot of support from peasants from China. The communists were led by Mao Zedong. The Chinese communists got their power in 1949. Mao Zedong did not make a better society economically because he did not improve the quality of lives for people because there wasn’t enough jobs. He did make a better society socially because he improved living conditions, women got freedom after the law, and expanded education.

Source B is a primary source based on the observations of a Communist correspondent that objectively reported on the success of Mao’s land reform. From the source, we can infer that Mao’s land reform was not well-accepted among the people as they feared the plausible punishments of having successful crop production. . Source B states that “peasants look with a suspicious eye” and they “have no desire to become well-to-do through production efforts”. These descriptions of the peasants’ behaviour and attitude towards Mao’s land reform illustrates how the peasants were wary and distrustful of the government’s motives.

Mao Zedong, the leader of China during the third quarter of the 20th century, organized two movements in his country in an attempt to develop China 's economy through the establishment of communism. Through The Great Leap Forward, Mao planned to change the layout of the Chinese economy by forcing collectivism on his country and implementing other ways to speed up production. Since this movement failed, he then implemented The Cultural Revolution. It consisted of the same goals but was carried out through violence and was also an utter failure. These two movements failed because of the lack of organization with which they were performed. This lack of organization manifested itself in a number of different ways. The government did not care about their people, the reforms themselves were not planned out in detail, the government did not think about the spontaneity of young people, they did not consider the effect violence would have on their country, they did not realize the decline in education that would result from the participation of students in the revolution, they did not plan well economically, they did not examine the negative effects of communes, and they did not foresee the large number of deaths that would plague their country. Although designed to rapidly increase China 's economic growth through communism, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution had the opposite effects and significantly diminished China 's economy. The two direct causes of the failure

In 1949 china was under the expression of a communist state. The regime of china was set up in similarity to the regime of Vladimir Lenin in the Soviet Union. Mao Zedong was part of the communist party. He followed the vision of Karl Marx, by envisioning a society under his regime that all shared equal prosperity and communism. In order to bring this vision to reality, he wanted to eliminate all capitalism and its emphasis on property rights, profits, and free-market competition. In the 1950’s in the rural of china, Mao banned free markets, which involved peasants selling farm products. However the trade of capitalism still existed through the private enterprise of remnants. Mao was dissatisfied with the outcomes towards an economy of Marxism. So he strived for a stronger approach by coming up with the Great Leap Forward. However, after the intense economic development that china had suffered from the great leap forward, it left millions of individuals throughout china suffering from the masses and deaths from the collapse of the food system. Because of the major consequences that were suffered from this approach it was unable to be left unnoticed. So, in 1960 after Moa Zedong declined all responsibility towards the disaster from the Great Leap Forward, Lui Shao-chi and Deng Xiaoping were left to rectify and administer the crisis. However, their attempt to repair the economic damages towards china, only led to the reverse of Mao’s earlier policies. That were

Mao ZeDong is one of the greatest leaders in the history of New China. The influence of Mao’s theory is profound and lasting. He is a great thinker, poet, and a highly intelligent military strategist. Under his leadership and the actions he performed during The Long March, Chinese Civil War then defeating the Kuomintang Party to built the New China are the main epic episodes. Mao ZeDong's extravagant actions made two of the many changes to China. They are the shift from a capitalist system to a socialist system and the achievement of China's independence against Japanese imperialism (Somo, 2013a). The influence of Mao’s theory has been widespread to the world up until this day. Especially, in the countries of the third world have

Mao’s strength and superior methods allowed to him to exploit the weaknesses of the GMD government. Mao believed that a permanent, two-stage revolution derived from the peasants was a key aspect. Thus the support of the peasants was crucial success to any political party and Mao’s strategy for winning their support was discipline and land reform. He believed rent reduction must be the result of mass struggle, not a favour from the government and the policy of

Although many do not know who Mao Zedong was or what he stood for, a large portion of the world’s population see the outcome of his actions. Mao turned China into an industrial superpower which other countries would depend on for survival. His legacy embodies the values which modern day Chinese citizens pride in themselves: a strong work ethic, a hunger for success, and extreme dedication. Although done with brutal tactics, Mao Zedong helped to unify and develop China into a modern, global superpower.

In correlation to Stalin’s Russia, Mao’s China shadowed through the darkness of an intensive economic crisis, generally referred to as, ‘The great leap forward’. The campaign lasted over a decade despite the catastrophic events that made China and its economy go downhill. Although Mao’s efforts were too colossal to go unnoticed, the monstrosity of a decade lead Mao to slowly fade in the background. Consequently, Zedong’s acquaintances, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shao-chi, rose to power to rectify the situation. Deng and Liu’s attempts to restore China – after the period of the great leap forward - may have been an optimistic road for the two officials. However, for Mao Zedong, it was far from the ideologies he obtained from the very beginning. Mao’s return in 1966 was merely to enforce his socialist principles, underpinning the Cultural Revolution.

Born in 1893 in the farming community of Shaoshan, Mao was born into in adequate life in contrast to other struggling farmers of the region. At that time, China was a shell of its former glory when was led by the Qing dynasty who did not do anything to thrust the nation to better heights. Mao’s nationalistic outlook and desire for a stronger China is what eventually led him to join the Kuomintang nationalist party led by Sun Yat-sen which managed to overthrow the monarchy and turn China into a republic in 1912. After completing school as a certified teacher in 1918, Mao heard of the successful revolution in Russia which established the Soviet Union. Mao saw communism as a plausible way to make China even stronger and he became a major leader in the Chinese Communist Party. Despite supporting the Kuomintang government and the CCP at the same time, Mao eventually adopted Vladimir Lenin’s ideals and rose up in power within the party. This was

Mao Zedong was the ideological helmsmen who delivered a oppressed country from the administratively inept Qing dynasty and incessant waves of international invasion by enemies near and far. Although, emerging from a momentous socio-political transformation, China was yet again, pummeled by political maneuvers of the combative dichotomy consisting of Mao Zedong the CCP Party with continual campaigns. Nonetheless, Maoism, in regards to the Cultural Revolution, propelled the dogma that only “raising the political consciousness of the masses, revitalizing the socialist spirit and the ideals of the revolution, and refashioning a state structure guided by “proletarian ideology” could the danger of a regression to capitalism be forestalled,” for Mao...; It was these tenets which governed the hearts and minds of the Chinese people (Meisner, pg. 315). However, the ramifications of this monotheistic ideology, I contend, the heart of the issue, was this induced a permanent and perpetual competition within the populace in proving who was the “truest” in the cause of revolution. Therefore, “trueness” materialized from the tension of not only an individual's “bloodline,” but also the proving one’s “redness,” which I define as an unwavering political loyalty to the ideological figure of Mao and Maoist thought (ibid, pg. 315). Thus,

From 1949 until his death in 1976, Mao Zedong transformed a country in poverty and chaos into a well-organised state with an educated populous, over which he maintained total control. 2 more intro sentences.

Mao Zedong had awakened a new-found spirit within the people of China. Giving them hope, liberation, and a new-found sense of nationalism. Chairman and head of the communist party, Mao Zedong is the savior of China. Mao had gone through trials and tribulations to make China the greatest it can by helping it become an independent communist country. Or least that is how it is often depicted. Looking at three different sources of materials: Maurice Meisner’s Mao Zedong: A Political and Intellectual Portrait, a memoir: Spider Eats by Rae Yang and the film to To Live directed by Zhang Yimou with an original script by Yu Hua. These three sources provide three different narratives of the Culture Revolution;

As public services such as health and education suffered under the GMD and living conditions in rural areas worsened, civilians rapidly joined the Communist party. Many soldiers who fought for the Nationals changed sides and began fighting for communism. The essential focus of Mao’s revolution revolved solely around the peasants who made up 85% of the population. His new land reforms meant taking land from rich landlords and dividing it amongst poorer peasants. Mao also introduced national health care as 95% of individuals in China had never seen a doctor

Mao built communes throughout areas of china which contained on average five-thousand families. These turned out to be well controlled communities where the residents gave up all ownership of possessions, land, etc. The elderly and young children were looked after so healthy family members could work and not have to worry about them. Mao in May of 1958 launched another plan: the Great Leap Forward. This was Mao's economic plan to transform China into an industrial nation in two years. The plan was to decentralize agriculture and create communes which would promote heavy industry and agricultural production. The Great Leap Forward seemed to symbolize Mao's embrace of technology and industry. In 1958 700 million people had been placed in to 26, 785 communes. Small villages would set rice quotas and economic priorities and work as a group, sharing resources for the harvest. Communes can be seen as based on the Confucian idea of obligation. Traditionally, Confucianism obligated a child to respect a parent. Communes, according to Mao would replace that obligation to parents, with an obligation to Communism. The government worked tirelessly to keep workers motivated by vast propaganda tools. Devices such as, political speeches played in the fields, or goal setting was common. Also back-yard steel smelting furnaces were used which unfortunately produced poor qualities of steel, and over-consumed coal which led to a massive shortage.