Marcus Garvey Research Paper

His strong opinions are many of the reasons African Americans are well respected today. Because of his efforts, segregation among the United States has decreased. Schools educate both black and white children, and the black folk has many political, economic, and social leaders across the country that are well respected.

Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey shared some similar ideologies, however to a large extent Washington’s philosophies contradict Garvey’s outlook on African American society. Washington was known for accommodating the white people’s desires. For instance, “he advised African Americans to accept segregation, work hard for the friendship of whites, and achieve economic equity”. Washington probably encouraged African Americans to accept their circumstances, because he knew that fighting against norms would be a difficult task to accomplish and he wanted the race to better themselves through hard work during an era of prejudice. This belief contradicts Garvey’s ideas, because Garvey believed that pleasing the white man was the issue that prevented African Americans from being viewed as equals in the society. Although both men believed that working hard would gain Blacks an advantage in their community, Washington advocated for satisfying the white man while Garvey’s thoughts of Black Nationalism lied in the separate rights of Blacks and keeping the white man out of their way to success. Garvey’s ideology to promote economic equality of the black race was not liked by the white race, and compared to Washington’s policy of accommodation and gradual progress, was more acceptable to whites.

Soon after World War I, Garvey concluded that the anger that engulfed many Black communities after the war could be used as a catalyst to end both imperialism in Africa and discrimination in the United States. He combined the economic nationalist ideas of Booker T. Washington with various Pan-Africanist idealists of the time. Garvey’s goals were modern and urban. He wanted to end imperialist rule and create modern societies in Africa. He formed black communities on three continents with his newspaper the “Negro World ,” and in 1919 he established the Black Star Line, an international shipping company to provided transportation and encourage trade among the Blacks in Africa and Blacks in the United States. In the same year he founded the Negro Factories Corporation to establish such

rights of people around the world.  He rose to prominence in a time when segregation was legal in America and black people were being lynched by white mobs, especially in the South.

I believe one of the most influential African Americans of all time is Marcus Garvey. Marcus Garvey achieved accomplishments in not just one, but many areas. His accomplishments ranged from a worldwide Black political organization, The Untied Negro Improvement Association, to the first, and to this day the largest Black-owned multinational businesses, the Black Star Lines. Marcus was criticized by many of his fellow African American leaders because many of his projects failed. In despite of that, Marcus Garvey talent to attract followers towards his beliefs is inspiring.

Frederick Douglass Accomplishments: Frederick Douglass was a very accomplished person. He was known to fight against slavery in the South. He escaped when he was 16, and ever since then he decided to speak out against slavery. Many African Americans, then and now think of him as a hero, but what did he do to become a hero? Why was it important then, and what are its effects now?

According to Marcus Garvey, the “Negro’s greatest enemy” were white people and politicians. Essentially, politicians, of every race, were blocking his efforts. Garvey communicated that there was no solution to this problem, unless black people created their own country. This would have given them economical and social freedom. Since God was their inspiration, it was always intended that everyone was free, and not was not to be enslaved by others. Garvey thought that no one should ever feel superior, when it came to race. Although, Garvey did not outright convey who the “enemy” was, it can be interpreted that white people were the enemy.

Marcus Garvey used structure to expose the hypocrisy in the Declaration of Independence to make the African Americans realize they would never be treated equally in America and they should start a separate black-led nation in Africa. The Declaration of the Rights of the Negro People of the World included demands that the colonist had and the blacks had. The reason for doing this was to show the Declaration of Independence did not help the blacks because they still had the same issues. He wanted to prove to the black people that they deserved better and that America could not offer the blacks what they deserved. When the Declaration of Independence was written the colonists were treated poorly by the King of Great Britain now the black people

Nonetheless, Garvey’s vision for Negroes was that we can do anything that we set our minds to regardless of the circumstances that we could face. Garvey writes, “ Let no man pull you down, let no man destroy your ambition, because man is but your companion, your equal; man is your brother; he is not your lord; he is not your sovereign master”. (p.1003) Garvey’s vision to the Negroes was that man is not the one you live for, God is the one who will be their with you to the end and he will never leave you.

However, not everyone appreciated his views and techniques, and some black leaders called his philosophy rash. Some even thought that the UNIA was more radical and dangerous than the Ku Klux Klan. In fact, a famous black leader at the time, W.E.B. Du Bois called Garvey, “the most dangerous enemy of the Negro race in America,” and J. Edgar Hoover, former director of the FBI, felt threatened by Garvey as Hoover saw him as a “notorious negro agitator.” In 1922, Marcus Garvey was charged with mail fraud involving the Black Star Line, and after he was released, he was deported to Jamaica. Marcus Garvey’s legacy still lives on today as his message of freedom and pride influenced many civil rights movements in

He began a movement that made blacks realize that their voices mattered. If they let their voices be heard police brutality and discrimination would go down because politicians would be afraid of losing their vote. This was a pivotal moment in history because before if someone demonstrated against injustices they would be placed in solitary confinement for ninety days. But as time went by and blacks began to vote, “town officials, sheriffs, mayors, and city managers were forced to rethink their operations with the arrival of a new power base” (183). Many did not vote because they viewed their vote as unimportant soon to realize that the voice of the people becomes a power weapon when united.

The last African American leader was named Marcus Garvey. Not like the other two leaders, he was born in Jamaica in August 17th, 1887. In the year of 1912, he went to London for college. After two years, in 1914 he came back to Jamaica and organized the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, which was also known as the UNIA. The main goal of this organization was to have an independent society that the African Americans could have their own government and rule their own. There were three main parts of this organization, they were social, political, and economic freedom. In Marcus’s idea, the white people will never truly accept and treat Africans Americans equally. Marcus thought in order to have a better life

The period between 1865 and 1945 saw some of the most dramatic social, political and economic changes in America. The key issue of black civil rights throughout this period was advocated and led by a range of significant, emotive and inspiring leaders. Marcus Garvey was a formidable public speaker and is often named as the most popular black nationalist leader of the early twentieth century. He believed in pan-Africanism and came nearer than any other black leader in mobilising African American masses. He was hailed as a redeemer and a “Black Moses” who tried to lead ‘his people back to freedom’. However, arguably although

Garibaldi was born on July 4 of 1807 in Nice, France. He is the son of Domenico Garibaldi, a fishermen and coastal trader. His full name was

Garvey appealed to the masses, with his message of self-determination, despite socio-economic background. He stated himself, “… I appeal for four hundred million Negroes of the world, and fifteen millions in America in particular,” and thus, he did attract a very large audience. Dubois, on the other hand, saw the wealthy and well educated as the epicenter of black prosperity and growth, and thus proclaimed that “from [educated blacks’] knowledge and experience, [they] would lead the mass.” Because of this overt separation in viewpoints of the lower class blacks, many are lead to believe that only Dubois exuded scrutiny of blacks in America. Dubois frequently declared that poor blacks were in their situations by their own accord, and made statements such as “wealth is the result of work and saving and the rich rightly inherited the earth. The poor, on the