Biography of Niels Bohr, The Danish Physicist Essay

His first life accomplishment was about a book. At age twenty-seven, he released a five hundred page textbook called Organic Chemistry. The book won Demidov prize and put him in front of Russian chemical education. In 1867, at age thirty three, he was awarded Chair of General Chemistry. Everybody admired that he changed a difficult branch of chemistry into a logical science. His nomination for the 1906 Nobel Prize failed by one vote. In 1876, he was officially named Professor of General Chemistry at the University of St. Perersburg. After resigning in 1890, he was officially named Director of Bureau of Weights where he stayed until his death in 1907. In 1905, the British Royal Society gave him the Copley Medal, its highest honor! Also in 1905, he was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Mendeleev’s law was soon discovered after those three elements were found. Not surprisingly, he was remembered as a brilliant scholar, an inspiring teacher, and an amazing writer. He next began a book for organic chemistry. His books, Principles of Chemistry, with two volumes, became standard until the early 20th

Heisenberg realized that the uncertainty relations had profound implications. Heisenberg set himself to the task of finding the new quantum mechanics to explain what his theories observed. He relied on what can be observed, namely the light emitted and absorbed by the atoms. By July 1925, Heisenberg wrote his answer in a paper. The basic idea of Heisenberg's paper was to get rid of the orbits in atoms and to arrive at new mechanical equations. Heisenberg’s approached focused mainly on the particle nature of electrons. The mathematics Heisenberg used were tables commonly used for multiplication of arrays of numbers-mathematical objects known as matrices. Using the mathematics of matrices, scientists had at last a new mechanics for calculating the quantum behavior of particles. Heisenberg, and others showed that the new quantum mechanics could account for many of the properties of atoms and atomic events.

He soon was recognized and got a job as a physicist. He was recruited by MIT to work on a project. When he was working, he invented the first

Johann Elert Bode was born in Hamburg, Germany on January 19, 1747. His father was a merchant and his mother stayed at home with him and his eight younger brothers and sisters. Bode never went to formal school, but his father was determined to teach him how to be a great merchant. However, Bode didn’t want to become a merchant. He was very interested in mathematics, geography, and astrology. He decided to go against what his father was teaching him and pursue a career in Astrology instead.

Democritus made the atomic theory widely known, which stated that the universe is composed of two elements: the atoms and the void in which these atoms exist and move. (More, 1646)

3. One of the models that changed over time was the modle of the atom. Dalton was one of the first scientists to make the model of the atom. His model

When Crookes was sixteen he entered the Royal College of Chemistry. He studied under August Wilhelm von Hofmann as an assistant in 1851. A few years later while attending a meeting at the Royal Institution, Crookes met the physicist Michael Faraday, who convinced him to switch his specialty to physics

Bohr is well known for his amazing research on the structure of the atom, he thought that maybe the hydrogen atom was based on the quantum theory that energy can only be transferred in one way, and he also thought that E. rutherford model had some problems, so he fixed

However Oppenheimer was torn between pages which were chemistry and mineralogy. Eventually he chose chemistry. Then he was a junior and he found out about physics and fell in love with it immediately. He studied under the famous experimentalist Percy bridgman. Since you're done 10 courses per semester he graduated a year early. After finishing a degree in physi since you're done 10 courses per semester he graduated a year early. After finishing undergrad he went to England to get a graduate degree in physics. At the time you're it was a good place to study physics and America couldn't compete. It was awesome and exciting time to study physics because Einstein head over thrown the Newtonian concept of the universe with his new equation E=mc2. Also another exciting thing that happened was that scientists understand the structure of matter. It seemed like it was happening so fast and that it was all happening in Europe. Oppenheimer applied for Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University. That was one of the best nuclear physics lab in the world. Ernest Rutherford directed it and he had a Nobel peace prize. He had it because he recently prove the existence of the nucleus of an atom. Although Oppenheimer was it a prepared with his degree in chemistry Ennis took a chance. He was assigned to work under JJ Thompson who discovered the electron. Even though Oppenheimer had achieved everything he wanted he wasn't happy. He realized experimental physics wasn't his thing. He had many inabilities and he was on the verge of having a mental break down. On the verge of a mental break down he went to a psychiatrist who diagnosed him with schizophrenia which at the time was called dementia praecox. At the time it was believed that the disease was incurable. However Oppenheimer didn't believe his psychiatrist and fled Europe to find some solace. He did and it involved a

In 1926, he decided to travel far out to England to obtain his Graduate Degree in physics. By the time Oppenheimer arrived in England, Einstein made the world of physics explode with his newly found formula, enticing the studies more for Julius. After his studies were over he applied for a position at Cambridge University in the Cavendish Laboratory. His profession was now directed by Nobel Prize winner, Ernest Rutherford. Ernest Rutherford received the Nobel Prize because of his genius discovery of the nucleus in an atom. When he started his career here he was to work under J.J Thompson, a British physicist who discovered the negatively charged

Before Rutherford’s Geiger-Marsden experiment the most popular model of the atom was the “plum pudding model” developed in 1904 by the person who also discovered the electron in 1897, J.J. Thompson. It was the most common model of the atom and stated that electrons (plum) floated around with

Edward began his university education close to home, bowing to his mothers insistence, at the University of Budapest. His father had talked him into studying engineering instead of math as his main subject. After a dissatisfying period at the university in 1926 Edward enrolled at the Institute of Technology in Karlsruhe, Germany. In 1928 Edward again switched schools to the University of Munich, where he would study physics. In 1928 Edward had an accident leaving a moving street car which led to part of his foot being amputated. This delay in his education would also lead to Edward's final switch of schools before receiving his Ph.D. Edward transferred to the University of Leipzig. He received his Ph.D. in Theoretical Physics in 1930.

Due mostly to work by Albert Einstein, but also Ernest Rutherford and others, the scientific view of the universe took a drastic turn. These scientists recognized flaws in the classical Newtonian view of the universe. The recognition of these flaws led to the development of the Quantum Theory of Matter as well as Einstein's Relativity Theory. These theories, as well as the discoveries that they led to, incorporated the entire universe as being comprised of energy, and that particles, time, and space, are just different representations of this energy.

Hertz discovered that ultraviolet light discharged certain electrically charged metallic plates, a phenomenon that could not be explained by Maxwell’s Wave Theory. In order to explain this phenomenon termed the

The third paper was on electrodynamics of moving bodies. It became known as the theory of relativity. It explains how matter and radiation interact with one another. With these well thought out papers Albert Einstein had solved the unanswered problems of the world. He wanted to learn more and began to try and answer the questions of the universe. In 1939 Einstein connected with other scientists and wrote a letter to the president, Franklin D.