Isaac Newton is considered by many to be one of the most influential people in human history. Born on January 4th 1643 (New Style calendar, December 25th 1642 on the Old Style) at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Isaac Newton was involved in the fields of physics, math, astronomy, among other fields. Best known in the Physics community for his three laws of motion as well as his description of universal gravitation, he was also responsible for much during his life. Born three months after the death of his father, a farmer also named Isaac Newton, he was born prematurely. He was a small child and not expected to survive.
When Newton was three, his mother remarried and moved in with her new husband, Reverend Barnabus
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From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light. It was during this research that he discovered that colours are the result of objects interacting with already coloured light, as opposed to the object creating the light itself. This became known as Newton’s Theory of Colour. It is through this work that he was able to produce the first reflecting telescope, completed in late 1668.
In 1679, Newton returned to his work on celestial mechanics. This renewed interest was triggered by a brief exchange of letters in 1679-1680 with Robert Hooke (of Hooke’s Law). The appearance of a comet in the winter of 1680-1681 further encouraged Newton’s re-emerging interest in astronomy. Newton then determined that the elliptical form of planetary orbits would result from a centripetal force inversely proportional to the square of the radius vector, later known as Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation.
On July 5th 1687, Newton first published Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Latin for "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy") a three book compilation with the encouragement and financial help of Edmond Halley. It was in this work that Newton stated the laws that he is best known for, and that were responsible for a significant leap forward in science, the three laws on motion, universal gravitation, and gravitas (weight, the effect later known as gravity) among many other things, such as the speed
Newton’s knowledge of light helped him build the first reflecting telescope (Bortz 13). Newton proved his theory of light and color with the use of his reflecting telescope (Allan 45). In 1672, Newton published his notes on lights and color (Allan 54). Another scientist, Robert Hooke believed that light waves made up light (biography). The scientific community ultimately agreed with Newton’s theory. Newton’s study of light helped him figure out that a beam of light can turn into a spectrum of colors (Pascal 44). Using a drop of water and a light prism, Newton discovered that when white light bent, all colors were visible (Steele 31). Galileo and Descartes influenced Newton on the subject of inertia (Christianson 38). A falling apple helped Isaac with his theory that gravity pulls things down (Pascal 48). The strength of gravitational force is determined by the mass and distance of two objects. (Steele 49) The force of gravity lies between the centers of each object. (Steele
The general and widespread acceptance of Sir Isaac Newton’s models and laws may often be taken for granted, but this has not always been so. Throughout history, scientists and philosophers have built on each other’s theories to create improved and often revolutionary models. Although Newton was neither the first nor the last to bring major innovations to society, he was one of the most notable ones; many of his contributions are still in use today. With the formulation of his laws of motion, Sir Isaac Newton contributed to the downfall of Aristotelianism and provided a universal quantitative system for approximating and explaining a wide range of phenomena of space and the physics of motion, revolutionizing the study and understanding
Sir Isaac Newton, an astronomer, mathematician, and a scientist is described to be "one of the greatest names in history of human thought.” According to biography.com, Newton was born on December 25, 1642 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England, and was interested in creating mechanic toys as a young boy (2016). He even invented an impressive, small windmill, which would grind wheat and corn, at a young age. Newton explored beyond the secrets of light and color, found gravity, and even discovered a new form of mathematics, called calculus. It was Newton who had explained why a rock is heavier than a pebble, and how earth's gravity could hold the moon in its orbit. Isaac Newton’s discoveries proved him
Isaac Newton is considered one of the most important philosophies (scientist) in history. One of the biggest accomplishments the newton created was discovering the theory of gravity. Defined in the Principia, his theory about gravity helped to explain the movements of the planets and the Sun. This theory is known today as Newton's law of universal gravitation. Also Newton's created the laws of motion were three fundamental laws of physics that laid the foundation for classical
Newton was the Englishmen who formulated the modern laws of motion and mechanics. It remained unchallenged until the twentieth century. The core of his thinking was the concept of the universe. He declared that all bodies whatsoever are endowed with the principle of mutual gravitation. He was the grand unifying idea of early modern science. (Ways of the World, 557)
Newton’s writings have had a profound effect on modern day science, astronomy, physics, as well as scientific reason. His discoveries and laws set a foundation of universal guidelines that enabled others to conduct experiments based on their own observations, while he also explained how the natural world functioned. In his ‘Principia’ he listed his set of four rules of scientific reasoning. The four rules include: 1) we are to admit no more causes of natural things such as both true and sufficient to explain their experiences. 2) The same natural effects must be assigned to the same causes. 3) Qualities of bodies are to be esteemed as universal. 4) Propositions deduced from observation of phenomena contradict them (wolframresearch). This method of reasoning set the framework for the quest of answers during the Enlightenment. Today his four laws are known as the scientific
Isaac Newton is an english physicist and mathematician from the United Kingdom. He is most famous for his law of gravitation. Newton played an important role in the evolution of science in the 1700’s, and is why he is considered one of the greatest minds in the 1700’s. He made discoveries in optics, motion, and mathematics. Newton also published a book (Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica), which has been called the single most influential book in all of physics
Sir Isaac Newton made some pretty good discoveries And he was also very intelligent that is how he made them.The first thing that he made was a telescope and he studied it but not only that he also studied the solar system and found out how the planets have faces on them. When Isaac Newton got a little bit older he moved to britain. He also made one of the most important books in the history of science. The telescope he discovered wasn't an ordinary telescope it was a reflecting telescope. He also mad the three laws of motion which is one of the most important things to do while doing science if you don't do that you can't do science.
Many people don’t know what Sir Isaac Newton did and why he is important. He is important because he created the three laws of motion. His laws created the basic principles of motion that we study today. Newton wasn’t born important, he came into this world like any other baby on January 4th, 1643. After living a successful life, Newton sadly passed away on March 31st, 1727.
Born on January 4, 1643 in England, Isaac Newton was born to a hopeful family of farmers. After the death of his father, Newton's mother found love again when he was merely three years old. Young and not yet able to comprehend the abandonment, Isaac thought nothing of living with his grandmother after his mother ran off to remarry. Upon his mother's return proceeding the death of her lover, Isaac Newton was withdrawn from King's School, Grantham in Lincolnshire. His mother thought little of his studies and encouraged him to take up farming, just as his father had. After the intervention of the headmaster, Isaac was able to return to the school where he passed his exams and impressed the likes of Trinity College in Cambridge. Were it not for the support of those around him, Newton would not have reached the success he is known for
Isaac Newton had a huge impact on the Enlightenment, he influenced it scientifically in many ways and he influenced faith and reason in a tremendous way. He was known more for his scientific achievements then his religious works.His background and education affected when he made these great achievements. Isaac Newton born on December 25,1642 in Woolsthorpe, England grew up, he was the most important physicist and mathematician of all time.1 Newton attended Cambridge where he studied mathematics. Although he was considered a genious he was also considered an eccentric who was unsociable, vindictive, absent-minded and paranoid, he was considered to have a mid-life mental illness caused by the death of his mother.2Newton was very modest
The discovery of these laws, laid down a basic foundation for the physics of motion. Newton's three laws of gravity changed the way in which the world was perceived, because of their accuracy in describing many unexplained phenomenons.3 They explained what happens as a result of different variables, but most importantly, they explained why and how these actions happen. Like many of Isaac Newtons ideas and theories, the three laws of motion had a profound impact on the scientific community. The three laws of motions provided an explanation for almost everything in macro physics. Macro Physics is the branch of physics that deals with physical objects large enough to be observed and treated directly.4 This allowed for many new advancements in physics because the foundation had been build for others to develop upon. Isaac Newton published these findings in his revolutionary book “The Principa”. The Principa was revolutionary book because it organized the bulk of his life’s work, More importantly the
The start of all his ideas was when he was forced to return to Woolsthorpe for more than a year, “In those days I was in the prime of my life for invention and minded mathematics and philosophy more than at any time since”. Moreover, with all this inspiration flowing through Newton he came across the finding of his greatest work. The three laws of motion, Henceforth, with only one law he was capable of determining all things that went into the motion of the universe. Newton's first law; Every object continues in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless deflected by a force. Newton’s second law of motion; The rate of change of motion of an object is proportional to the force acting on it. The last Newton law acknowledges that every action must have an equal and opposing equation. In the end, Newton’s findings were a good amount of what changed people's view of the
Isaac Newton was a scientific genius who helped the world understand many concepts. Isaac Newton is probably most famous for his discovery of the laws of motion which describe gravity for the first time. The laws of motion also described the force of an object depended on two things, mass and acceleration. With Newton’s help the modern world has been able to innovate and invent many things some that during Newton’s time was thought of as impossible. Isaac Newton was a scientific genius who was the first to describe gravity, he wrote three laws of motion, and finally helped modernize the world with the understanding of gravity.
Sir Isaac Newton is one of the most important scientists in history with Albert Einstein, Aristotle, and Galileo. He was born in Woolsthorpe, England on January 4, 1643 and died March 31, 1727 in London, England. During his lifetime Newton discovered and invented many things, while also studying lots of classic philosophers and astronomers. Newton’s wide range of discoveries formed the basis for modern physics. Not only did he give us the three laws of motion, but he also gave us the origins of color and calculus. These discoveries play big roles in our world today.