Biological And Humanistic Approach To Personality

The Humanistic Perspective focuses on how people can achieve their fullest potential as individuals who make choices and who take control of responsibility for their mental, social, and personal experiences.   It also emphasizes free will and individuals' control of their own behavior. Andrea fulfilled her dreams when in high school by being valedictorian. She also had a home to shelter with her family. She was loved very much by her kid’s husband, and parents.

Humanistic theories emerged in 1950s. We have two types of humanistic theories, the first one is Person-centred theory by Carl Rogers which is based on how people see them-selves in relation to their personal experience and the second theory is Self-actualisation by Abraham Maslow which is based on the needs that motivate people. In this paper both theories will be described in detail and also they will be evaluated.

During the 1950s the humanistic approach was established, this was because of the growing panic therapists started to experience due to the limitations of psychoanalysis. The man who started this approach was Carl Rogers; he had no faith in psychoanalysis due to his belief that psychoanalysis had fallen short in handling the nature of healthy growth in the individual. Rather than just looking at behaviour from an observer’s point of view, Humanism looks at behaviour from the eyes of the person in question. Due to the fact that this approach centres on personal experiences and subjective concepts, humanists do not deem scientific practices as justified or acceptable. This perspective proposes that each and every one of us is liable for our own euphoria. In modern day psychotherapy an extensive field of efficient methods are at our disposal due to the impact of humanistic

The humanistic perspective on personality deals exclusively with human behavior. Humanistic psychologists believe that human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth, that humans have the freedom to choose what they do regardless of environmental factors, and humans are mostly conscious beings and are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. They also believe that a person's subjective view of the world is more important than objective reality. Two of the humanistic theorists that have made an impact of humanism are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.

Humans psychologist looks at the whole person; their behavior, cognitive process, potential, subjective reality, and self-actualization. I believe that humanistic psychology promotes self-awareness that will ultimately help humans. It combines the most influential schools of thoughts, functionalism, behaviorism, and cognitive psychology. In an article from the Association for Humanistic Psychology, it stated that the benefits of humanistic therapy are having a "crucial opportunity to lead our troubled culture back to its own healthy path. More than any other therapy. It also states that freedom to choose is maximized, validating human’s

That it is in our nature to strive to be the best versions of ourselves and contribute to the good of our society. " This Theory represents the foundation of the humanistic perspectives in psychology. Human beings are basically “good” people trying to live to their fullest potential." (“Bartol, Criminal Behavior, a psychological approach”) Therefore we instinctually conform to the norms of society and aligns our views and behaviors to benefit society as a whole.

Humanism is based around authenticity, positivity, and love in order to value all individuals to whom it is applied. This theory follows the Gestalt principle which states that the whole person is greater than the sum of each person’s individual characteristics (Winston, 2015). It also states that labels only harm an individual and should not be used on people. An individual’s experiences cannot be fully captured by a label. According to humanist theorists, the goal for a successful life is to attain self-actualization, which occurs when one fully accepts one’s whole self, not just certain characteristics of oneself, and is accepted by others as

The theory of ‘humanism’ is defined as “The good life is a process, not a state of being, it is a direction not a belief” stated by Rogers (1969). The Humanistic Approach includes theorists Maslow and Rogers. Theorists of the humanistic approach believe that people are innately good and have conscious free will. Maslow stated that people achieve their full potential by moving from basic needs to self actualisation. He was mainly concerned with the individuals innate drive towards self actualisation. Maslow then created the

Humanistic Psychology is a psychological sub-field which became prominent in the 20th century as a response to the limitations of the psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism (Cherry, n.d.). The main purpose is to help patients gain a belief that all people are inheritably good. Its roots starts with Socrates and emphasizes an individual’s inherent drive towards self-actualization. Humanistic psychology utilizes a holistic approach to human existence and focuses on things such as creativity, free will, and a positive human potential. It encourages a self-awareness and mindfulness that helps change the client’s behavior from one of reaction to one with more productive self-awareness and thoughtful actions. When first developed humanistic psychology was known as third-force psychology so that it could be distinguished from the less humanistic approaches Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner (Hall, 2007).

The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast two psychological, theories on humanistic theory. Humanistic psychology focuses on a person as whole. This aspect of psychology concerned with human potential of development, understanding, knowledge attainment and motivation (). Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are two of the founders of humanistic psychology. Both theories emphasized that the basic physiological needs, in terms of survival, have to be satisfied before an individual can begin to achieve their full potential.

Humanistic psychologists believe that an individual's behaviour is associated to the inner feelings and self-perception. These psychologists look at human behaviour not only through the eyes of the observer, but also through the individual doing the behaving. Humanistic theory is based upon the concept that every individual has the potential to make a contribution to society if their requirements have been accomplished

Humanistic perspective values the unique qualities of people, their free will, actualising their potential and innate drive for growth. It views people as rational being, who are not merely driven by their unconscious needs (Weiten, Hammer, & Dunn, 2014). Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are the two main influential humanistic theorists. Roger’s person centred theory ponders upon self-concept and the subjective nature of it. Incongruence occurs when there is discrepancy between self-concept and actual experience, which can damage a person’s well being. People with high incongruence tends to have higher level of anxiety. Maslow introduced the theory of self-actualization, because people have innate drive to fulfil their potential and self-actualization

The main contributors of this perspective are Carl Rogers, Rollo May, and Abraham Maslow. Humanism studies human behavior of the whole person through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. This perspective says that people have the freedom to choose their own destiny in to achieve self-actualization. Rogers believes that it is the study of the self; real self vs ideal self. Maslow says that us humans are always trying to reach our best self. The humanistic approach is a rebellion against the limitation of the behaviorist and psychodynamic psychology. The humanistic approach is thus often called the “third force” in psychology after psychoanalysis and behaviorism (Maslow, 1968).

Comparing and analyzing the biological and humanistic approaches to personality can be a difference of opinions. Abraham Maslow studied the development of personality. Maslow developed his own personality theory based on the basic human needs. His hierarchy of needs pyramid shows the influences of human needs to the formation of unique individual personality. There are biological factors that influence the formation of individual personality that play a factor. By reviewing the relationships between biological factors and Maslow 's theory of personality you will be able to see focused similarities and it’s upcoming. Analyzing the basic aspects of the humanistic theory with the biological explanations of personality will

The humanistic approach favours feelings and emotions and that it is right of the person to make decisions in its own way. Therefore, the theory focuses on the student centeredness and motivation. The authoritative