Biological Explanations Of Shyness Essay

In order to have a personal theory regarding human behavior one must understand the different behaviors through the principals of psychology. Similar to a fingerprint, people are unique and their behaviors/personalities are all different. A person’s personality can have emotional impact in reference to the way they act, speak, react to different situations and the lives of people that they are involved with. Relationships can also be influenced by the way a person behaves and the personality they portray.

Dispositional personality theories are quite different from biological personality theories. The two will be compared and dissected in this article. The Big Five Personality Test will also be analyzed and how it is used to study personality will be examined.

Personality, like most core Psychology subjects, is difficult to define. Personality is essentially the science of describing and understanding people. No two people are the same; even identical twins will tell you that they are very different to their identical counterpart. There are some who are anxious and there are those who are risk-takers. There are some who are carefree while there are those who are highly-strung and there are those who are over-confident while some are just plain shy. It is this issue of differences that are fundamental to the study and examination of personality.

Personality and how we behave have been of much interest to psychologists for a long time now and because of this there have been many theories and theorists that have been developed. Personality is defined as consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within and individual (Fritzley, 2012, p. 10). There are six main approaches to personality psychology they include: biological approach, humanistic approach, behaviorist approach, trait approach, psychoanalytic approach and cognitive approach. Each approach shines a little light onto why we behave the way we do and how our personalities are formed, the approaches contain many different theories from

The Book Quiet challenges cultural Biases for and against extroversion and Introversion. The book focuses on the different personality types, and how each type has its positive and negative effects. Introverts are generally people who are often more reserved, contemplative and passive. In the U.S, The extrovert personality is dominant. Assertiveness, charisma, social dominance reflects a superior type of person.

Learning is a social process that we gather through interaction with others in our everyday life. As human, we develop different learning mechanism that helps shape our personalities from our environment, imitation, and behavior. Personality psychology has been able to attempt and continue to explain the complex organism of a person’s behavior that guide ones direction and pattern of a person’s life.

This essay will discuss the mental disorder known as Social Phobia. The major symptoms of this disorder will be identified before critically considering the difficulties regarding the diagnosis of Social Phobia. Biological and psychosocial explanations will be explored and evaluated appropriately in order to gain a better understanding of this disorder. Furthermore, the treatments in terms of medication and behavioural therapies will be scrutinised and appraised suitably.

Social anxiety is a phobia of interaction amongst others that triggers self-consciousness, fears of being judged, embarrassment, humiliation, depression, and leads to avoidance of social interaction. This disorder is one of the most common disorders that effects millions of people worldwide (Richards, 2012). According to Richards (2012), epidemiological studies marked this disorder to be the third largest in the United States. Tagging right behind depression and substance abuse. He also discloses that 7% of the population has suffered from this phobia at least once in their life. However, there is a specific social anxiety that effects everyone which is the fear of making speeches. Whereas, social anxiety disorder is when an individual is nervous and uncomfortable in all social interactions. The symptoms of social anxiety are being introduced to others, being judged, bringing attention onto themselves, being watched by others when preforming a task, meeting important people, being around strangers, having to say something in front of people, and interpersonal relationships (Richards, 2012). Indeed, adults suffer from social anxiety in certain situations, however, it can affect child also. In regards to child anxiety, Albano (2014) reveals that children suffering from social anxiety is known as the “silent disorder”. Why she addresses it as the silent disorder is because children with this disorder are experiencing it for years until it is noticed and diagnosed. Reasons why it goes unnoticed is because parents

However, Daniels & Plomin (1985) investigated infant shyness, although the shyness of infants do not directly suggest that the infants suffer from social phobia as they cannot verbally express anything, it is only fair to argue that since infants rarely interact with any outside factors because of their weak immune systems they are the least influenced by environmental factors and therefore should provide the more reliable results than individuals at other ages. The results of the research showed that infant shyness was found to be significantly correlated with shyness in biological mothers but was not as correlated with shyness in adopted mothers. Other twin studies such as Rose and Ditto (1983) also submitted evidence of the concurrence rate in fear between monozygotic and dizygotic twins during adolescence. The results suggested that the concurrence rate of fear was higher in monozygotic twins than in dizygotic twins, also the researchers revealed that a twin’s fearfulness could be predicted from the cotwin’s

Personality psychology is the way to understand better the innate workings of people and how their personalities determine their behavior. Within the broad subject of this study, there are many sub-categorical studies one of which is called Personality Typology.

The idea of “social fear” goes back as early as 400 B.C. where Hippocrates described the overly shy person as someone who “thinks every man observes him.” Even Charles Darwin wrote about the physiology concerning blushing and shyness. The psychiatric term “social phobia” wasn’t used until the early 1900s. In 1994, the fourth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) was published and the term social anxiety disorder (SAD) replaced “social phobia.”

The following will reflect this researchers understanding and reflection on personality, how it defines one, what it means, and if one’s personality changes to fit certain situations. At the end this researcher may have a better insight into herself as well as the personalities of others. This insight can help her in her future endeavors.

Shyness is a self conscious emotion. Most people feel shy at least occasionally. Some people’s shyness is so intense, however, that it can keep them from interacting with others even when they want or need to leading to problems in relationships and at work. Shying situations are inevitable in many social settings including the school, college, and teacher-student interactions in general. Many researchers have been done on shyness in students in general. Shyness can induce a highly uncomfortable psychological state and have a severely disruptive effect upon social interaction (Lee, 1993). Bashfulness additionally called timidity is the inclination of misgiving, absence of solace, or ponderousness particularly when a man is in closeness to other individuals. This ordinarily happens in new circumstances or with new individuals. Modesty can be a normal for individuals who have low self-regard. More grounded types of timidity are normally alluded to as social nervousness or social.

They exhibit the basic social skills, but at the same time, the social anxieties associated with shyness in certain situations, which are not their comfort zones or social events not in their control. These shy extroverts live with several of the similar symptoms associated to people with SAD, but only, to a lesser extent.

Shyness can be defined as the discomfort or inhibition in situations that can interfere with pursuing a person’s interpersonal or professional goals. The feeling of shyness can be generated by a wide variety of cues such as one-on-one opposite sex interactions, intimacy, unfamiliarity of others, and having to take individual action in groups (Henderson & Zimbardo, 2008). Reacting to new and unfamiliar situations can bring out shy feelings, a new job, and public speaking at an assembly or for a class, dating someone new or the first day of school are situations in which a person could feel shy. The greater the feeling of not knowing how to react or what to say will result in a greater feeling of shyness. Those who know what to expect in situations and are sure of what to say are less likely to feel