Ever heard the saying along the lines of “everyone is unique in their own way”? When it comes to biometric, that saying is very accurate due to the fact that uniqueness the basic premise of biometrics. Biometrics is one of the most effective technologies that is used to distinguish the variances of individuals (Cantore, 2011). Biometrics focuses on the minor and major differences of individuals by using many different methods as well as features. Throughout the years, biometrics has been used to authenticate individuals’ identities. In this paper I will be explaining what biometrics is as well as describing its effectiveness, accuracy, and legality. I will also examine court cases involving
Biometrics uses personal characteristics to identify users. When it comes to security, mapping unique patterns and traits in fingerprints, irises or voices is considered light years ahead of forcing employees to memorize combination of letters and numbers -- which are easily compromised and easily forgotten.
Biometrics are automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Among the features measured are; face, fingerprints, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retinal, vein, and voice. Biometric technologies are becoming the foundation of an extensive array of highly secure identification and personal verification solutions. As the level of security breaches and transaction fraud increases, the need for highly secure identification and personal verification technologies is becoming apparent.
Biometric is a system that detect a person’s identification using a living person’s behavioral characteristics of that person such as fingerprints, hand gestures, voices, image scan like eyes, DNA and other facial images. For example, FBI is implemented a new identification technology called Next Generation Identification system. This new upgrade system will provide faster and more accurate way to check someone’s background like criminal history information for the FBI agencies, law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies. The Next Generation Identification checks the fingerprint that matches with the database records.
Biometrics technology aims at utilizing major and distinctive characteristics such as behavioral or biological, for the sake of positively indentifying people. With the help of a combination of hardware and specific identifying sets of rules, a basic human attribute, automated biometric recognition mimics to distinguish and categorize other people as individual and unique. But the challenges surrounding biometrics are great as well.
There many types of biometrics that are known to have success within organizations and government agencies. Some these types include smart card, fingerprint recognition, retinal/iris scanner, hand geometry, and facial recognition. All these types are known to be the most common types but one most also know that just like any other technology, each have their advantages and disadvantages. For example, smart card and fingerprint recognition are the most widely used due to them being cost effective and user friendly. The retinal/iris scanner are very secure but can be expensive to some. Although these technologies can be combined such as the smart card and fingerprint recognition, such as by having an individual insert has smart card into the reader which then will require that individual to place his/her finger on a scanner for a reading. Now let’s use the technologies in a example for access control of the facility that may be best to improve security while also considering cost. First is to implement the smart card which contains an integrated circuit chip. These smart cards work like an identification card but contain a circuit chip that allows for the storing of personal information, photograph of the person and biometrics like
Biometric technology offers an alternative to the most used system currently in place in most operations: passwords or personal identification numbers (PIN). Instead of users inputting their password or PIN, users interact with a computer terminal that will scan their finger, face, voice, retina, etc. to identify them. Many of the next generation personal computer systems will have integrated biometric technology so that no external hardware is needed. In the mean time, users can buy small peripherals, like a mouse with integrated biometric technology or a small finger terminal for finger scans, to secure their personal computers.
For many generations the idea of a device that could recognize you simply by your eyes has been the stuff of science fiction. It was an invention that seemed intangible. However, over recent years this imaginative and seemingly futuristic technology has become a thing of the present. Each iris has a unique pattern, like fingerprints, however iris scans have proven to be more accurate and distinct. Slowly but surely, this novel technology is making its way into the everyday lives of Americans. For example, colleges, such as George Mason University have begun to use iris scans as a form of identification in cafeterias; even airports have started to introduce this innovation (MacRumors, 2014). Not only this, but the invention has been
The human body is unique to every person and we can essentially use this to our advantage. Ocular-base biometric devices scan either the retina or the iris, and the image is used to authenticate the user. The human eyes are unique to each person, and creating an exact replica of the eye without the subject is virtually impossible. Using the eyes to authenticate user offer advantages over fingerprint scanner. Fingerprint scanners use the skin in the finger to authenticate the user, and the problem arises when the skin
Good job on your discussion, biometrics has dramatically improved over the years. In corrections such as jails and prisons, biometrics are completely accurate and necessary to be utilized, they ensure safety while speeding up staff and visitors processing through the entrance doors. Today, the most common biometric system in jails is the Iris system. This system is very effective and unique because it captures quality characteristics of the eye pupils and register the offenders into the system for future reference. For instance, if an offender reoffends that individual will have their eyes scanned through the system and every bit of information will appear in the system.
Biometrics, spanning several physical and behavioral features such as faces, eyes, fingers, gaits or voice patterns are made use of for identification purposes. Biometrics provide the added advantage that no additional thing such as token, card or passwords, are required for identification purposes.
Biometrics is the use of physiological characteristics such as iris or retinal scan, fingerprint, or voice that is unique to a particular person (Sewell & Thede, 2013, p. 363). The use of biometrics is one of the most secure ways of authentication. They "rely on physical or behavioral characteristics to allow for effective identification" (Lambardo, 2015) The usage of biometrics has now been around for approximately 30 years. Healthcare agencies use biometrics to clock in to work, access patient’s medications, access a facilities electronic health record, and more. Biometrics have recently started to be used at blood banks to ensure patient identification before a blood transfusion happens. Voice biometrics is more commonly used in the banking
A clear and concise plan is needed, which will help lessen potential threats. The foundation of biometric sensors, for instance, iris inspecting or one of a kind finger impression affirmation, can make even the most formidable intruder think twice about gaining unauthorized access. Now and again, all that is relied upon to decide the issue is an instrument to give enough time to contact the authorities. In any case, access control should consist of physical security as well as information security (Ricardo, 2015).
Biometrics is a method of identifying an individual based on characteristics that they possess, typically physiological features such as a fingerprint, hand, iris, retina, face, voice, and even DNA. Some methods of biometrics security even use multiple physiological features or multimodal biometrics to provide superior security than a single form of biometrics can provide. Why are biometrics important in the field of information security? Biometrics provide a remarkable amount of security for information because biometrics are unique to each person, and thus cannot be lost, copied, or shared with another individual. This security allows for biometrics to provide a means to reliability authenticate personnel. The importance of biometrics can be further divided into the history of biometrics and why it was devised, past implementations of biometrics, current implementations of biometrics, and future implementations of biometrics.
Biometrics is used in many places and there is a bright future for them. Coca Cola has recently replaced time card system with hand scanning machines. Finger print scanners are being used in many states of the US. They have been used to trace social welfare fraud. An iris pattern identification system is being used in Cook County, Illinois to ensure that right people are released from jail. ATM machines have been installed with finger scanners to prevent theft and fraud in Indiana (Jain, 2005).