Biometric Security System : Amity School Of Engineering

Biometrics is a method of identifying an individual based on characteristics that they possess, typically physiological features such as a fingerprint, hand, iris, retina, face, voice, and even DNA. Some methods of biometrics security even use multiple physiological features or multimodal biometrics to provide superior security than a single form of biometrics can provide. Why are biometrics important in the field of information security? Biometrics provide a remarkable amount of security for information because biometrics are unique to each person, and thus cannot be lost, copied, or shared with another individual. This security allows for biometrics to provide a means to reliability authenticate personnel. The importance of biometrics can be further divided into the history of biometrics and why it was devised, past implementations of biometrics, current implementations of biometrics, and future implementations of biometrics.

I would wish to acknowledge ……University, school of ……..and more particularly to the Department of ……….for offering me this unit, research proposal in compliance with the requirements for award of degree. I also want to thank my supervisor … for assisting me in developing this project proposal to the best of my standard.

The thing with biometrics is that it works great only if the verifier can verify two things: Firstly, that the biometric to be used has come from the intended person at the time of verification, and Secondly, which the biometric should match with the master biometric entry in the file database. If the system can't do that, it can't work. Biometrics are good in uniquely identifying the people, butat the same time they are not secrets and cannot be trusted [1].

In biometric recognition there different kind of recognition that relates to biometric but some of the current uses in iris recognition is the national border controls which is the iris being an passport. Also their more current uses for the iris recognition is the forensic usage which is when tracing and finding a missing person or any individual that was missing personal files. There also other uses that their using and one of them is for iris recognition is using the internet security to control the access of the privileged information. Some of the current uses for face recognition is for crime fighting which is when the law enforcement agents are using to recognize many people based on their face. Also another uses of face recognition

Biometrics is a very beneficial and quickly growing form of technology, but with that growth comes key considerations. These considerations must take into an account the security of the system itself in respect to the privacy of the user. There are several key elements and concerns that are included in this and must be highlighted during the development of the system as well as the implementation.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has been a longtime leader in biometrics. The FBI provides a continuous number of services, information, and training regarding biometrics. In an effort to connect new technologies and improve identifications, the Bureau established the Next Generation Identification (NGI) system. The NGI is used by the FBI for the state, local, federal, and tribal authorities to protect families in America. This system provides the criminal justice community with the world’s largest and most efficient electronic source of biometric and criminal history information. Biometrics is not only used to authenticate a person’s identity but to determine who someone is by scanning a database of records.

Biometrics uses personal characteristics to identify users. When it comes to security, mapping unique patterns and traits in fingerprints, irises or voices is considered light years ahead of forcing employees to memorize combination of letters and numbers -- which are easily compromised and easily forgotten.

Biometrics is described as the use of human physical features to verify identity and has been in use since the beginning of recorded history. Only recently, biometrics has been used in today’s high-tech society for the prevention of identity theft. In this paper, we will be understanding biometrics, exploring the history of biometrics, examples of today’s current technology and where biometrics are expected to go in the future.

Introduction: Biometric authentication is the process of verifying an individual based on behavioral and physiological characteristics. Iris recognition verification is one of the most reliable personal identification methods in biometrics. In the beginning, the idea of using iris patterns for personal identification was originally proposed in 1936 by ophthalmologist Frank Burch. By the 1980 's the idea had appeared in James Bond films, but it still remained science fiction and conjecture. As biometric of human for identification purpose which cannot be stolen or lost. From the biometric system there exist different types of biometric such as thumb recognition, palm recognition, face recognition and iris recognition etc.

Fingerprint scanners have been used in movies such as action and various other types for years, but until recent times, they were unheard of technology in the real world. In the past few years, however, scanners have been introduced into almost the whole society for example in police stations, high-security buildings and even on PC keyboards.

Biometrics is a form of human identification that is used as an advanced security measure. Biometrics uses distinctive personal traits to uniquely identify humans and eliminates the need for traditional methods of identification such as the use of personal identification numbers or passwords.

Abstract—We would like to outline our opinions about the usability of biometric security systems. We outline the position of biometrics in the current field of security in the first section of our paper. The second chapter introduces a more systematic view of the process of biometric authentication – a layer model (of the biometric authentication process). The third section discusses the advantages and disadvantages of biometric authentication systems. We also propose a classification of

T As an Electronic Engineering graduate, I studied in China 's cradle of technological talents. Years of systematic learning, Electronic Engineering has conquered me entirely. Consequently, I submit this document for the acceptance of your Doctor of Philosophy program. Now, I am ready to gain the further and more professional studies.

I would like to express my gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Lu Peng for his guidance, and constant motivation towards the completion of this thesis. His technical advice and suggestions helped me to overcome hurdles and kept me

block access to the card and its credentials. In the meantime, a temporary alternative must be established for communication between the authority and the user. Fig.4 shows how a message is used for authentication. If the mobile number is duplicated or the phone is tapped,the confirmation message reaches two people. In that case there is very high chance for the confirmation to be granted by the wrong person.