Biometrics Ethical and Privacy Issues 9/9/12 Abstract Biometrics technology aims at utilizing major and distinctive characteristics such as behavioral or biological, for the sake of positively indentifying people. With the help of a combination of hardware and specific identifying sets of rules, a basic human attribute, automated biometric recognition mimics to distinguish and categorize other people as individual and unique. But the challenges surrounding biometrics are great as well. Biometrics Ethical and Privacy Issues Introduction Biometric systems are technologies that can scan physiological, chemical or behavioral characteristics of a subject for the sake of verifying or in other words authenticating their …show more content…
It is important to note that the main applications of biometrics are utilized for preventing fraud and ensuring security. The use of biometrics has increased tremendously but so has social, ethical, privacy, practical and even political issues associated with it (Duquenoy, Jones & Blundell, 2008). Following is the detail regarding its ethical and privacy issue implications. Biometric Ethical Issues In the digital age, tools of biometric technology are increasingly being used as protection against identity theft. So the principle is that biometrics are a calculable behavioral trait or physical feature. One of the crucial elements while using privacy law to biometrics credit is the difference between identification and verification or in other words authentication. Identification biometrics is used in order to determine who an individual is, which can happen without any knowledge of or permission from an individual. Here ethical issues may arise since these identification systems require a certain databank that may contain personal information without even obtaining consent of the user. While the verification systems are used in a non-secret manner and voluntary way, similar to passwords or PIN’s and it makes sure that who an individual is. There is a continuous risk of abusing basic rights such as dignity and privacy without any major regulations. Biometrics also raises concerns with regards to integrity of human body. According to Irma
Biometrics is a piece of technology shown off in BTTF2 and now biometrics are almost being used in our everyday lives. People have it on their phones and sometimes even check into work with them. The problem is people place their hands everywhere making it easy to find them. Basically ruining the whole concept of safety with biometrics. For example, Magaly Ramirez, a student
To what extent should governments and companies be using biometric information obtained from facial recognition technology for surveillance and convenience in identifying individuals in society? This article discusses the legislature that must be implemented to protect our right to privacy. We will reach a conclusion by further analyzing the benefits and the risks of the new technology, evaluating the privacy issues that accompany, and discussing faults in the
Identification processes are significantly more complex and error prone than verification processes. Biometrics technologies are indicators of authentication assurance with results based on a predetermined threshold with measurable False Accept Rates and False Reject Rates.
Biometric Authentication refers to the usage of software that looks for physical markers to allow access to a system. Some of the most commonly used physical markers are fingerprints, face-recognition, voice-recognition, and iris-recognition (Williams & Sawyer, 2015). As no two humans are exactly alike biometics are less likely to be hacked, although it is not impossible.
Biometrics is the process of collecting, processing and storing a person’s physical characteristic to be utilized for identification authentication. By utilizing this technology, the government can register each person, link information to each of our unique identifiers from multiple sources, and use the resulting repot to continually assess the amount of risk each person poses to the state. Biometrics is becoming more popular as it allows positive identification by characteristics such as retinal scans, fingerprints, voice recognition, digital photographs, and other means. The United States Indicator Technology (US-VISIT) program, began in 2004, is registering most visitors to the United States by photograph and digital finger scans; the results are stored in a central database as well as in a computer chip in each visitor’s visa. This could result in a worldwide identification system for
Biometrics is a human characteristic used for security preferences for example using your fingerprint or your eye to unlock your phone. Biometrics was originally used to document criminals by taking their fingerprints and documenting it. Biometrics is the most secure form of security as it cannot be lost or stolen and only one user can use biometrics at a time as nobody has the same biometrics. Biometrics have advanced a lot in the last decade but there is a limit because it uses the human body and the human body is not going to change so there is a limit to the things we can use biometrics for and once we met that limit biometrics cannot get more advanced. Biometrics are used a lot in today’s world for example Airports they are used in passport control, your details are stored on an international database and when you pass through passport control you walk into a booth and look into a camera the software then scans the iris and matches the details with the information stored in the database. Another example is in schools like Priestlands school, students use biometrics to purchase food and drink they do this by parents putting money on their accounts and when they go to purchase food they scan their fingerprint and it takes money off their account, and to take out books in the Library. I believe that, Biometrics has a lot of potential as it is a great way to open your phone because it is quick and very secure and it makes getting through an airport faster but there are
Biometric recognition plays an important role in the field of security for any system. For embedded system it plays a significant role. As we know ATMs and smart phones are the most used smart devices that we interact daily, is needs to be secured. For this reason it must have a secure system that can provide security to save our personal things. For securing them there are lots of ways that are introduced in the past years. Biometric recognition is one of them. In the field of biometric recognition face, fingerprint, voice and retina are used to recognize an individual. Iris recognition is one of them. (Jain, A.K, 2004) Every human has a different body characteristic. One will never be same like another. Eye is one of them.
In the wake of working in the PC field for as long as 15 years and having a few companions that work in the medicinal services industry; actualizing biometrics in human services is basic to help decrease the danger of patients getting mistaken prescription or
The thing with biometrics is that it works great only if the verifier can verify two things: Firstly, that the biometric to be used has come from the intended person at the time of verification, and Secondly, which the biometric should match with the master biometric entry in the file database. If the system can't do that, it can't work. Biometrics are good in uniquely identifying the people, butat the same time they are not secrets and cannot be trusted [1].
Improved accuracy and improved convenience are two of the biggest benefits of biometric technology for personal identification. First, unlike passwords or PIN numbers, which can be used by anyone who knows the required information, biometrics looks at a
Biometrics are automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioural characteristic. Using a unique, physical attribute of your body, such as your fingerprint, it should be to effortlessly identify and verify the genuine person in the market today. There are techniques that makes use of either a single biometric or multi modal biometric .There are many advantages in using the single biometric system such as accurate identification, ease of use ,highly secured. However most of the techniques used in single biometric system are easily hacked and traced in the recent years. Also these single biometric have equal disadvantages such as noisy data. There are many advantages of multibiometric system over single biometric system , because more than one biometric feature is taken and fused together to enhance the security. Many systems were proposed by taking
Biometric technologies are getting better and finely tuned. The rate of false readings and errors has sharply fallen. However it still requires careful consideration and planning to implement a biometric identification system. They are most costly and complicated to implement as compared with other authentication systems. A proper evaluation of the system is important before purchasing any biometric system. A thorough risk analysis is necessary. In many cases biometrics may be overkill. Biometrics must be used if there is high level of risk involved. Customer acceptance is also important when logging on to company websites. Home users might not be ready to install biometrics on home computers for online banking.
We live in a world today, in which technology moves at a very rapid pace. Many of these technological advances can be used to make our everyday lives easier and safer. One of these new technologies is Biometrics. Biometrics is the process of measuring a person’s physical properties. This would include measuring things like fingerprints, retinas, odor, vein structure on the back of the hand and many other things. Biometrics is a very important topic because it would create better security precautions for certain places that need to be secure. Biometrics will make our society safer by only allowing authorized people out of secure facilities and by keeping the unauthorized people out. Throughout the rest of this
Abstract: Now a days Security of computer science and information technology is an important issue.Authentication and identification are related to the security.the traditional methods for confirming persons identity involve use of ATM,Pins,Password which can be lost or stolen.So it is needed to have a system which provide security and overcome the limitations of traditional methods.A biometric is the automated method of identifying the persons identity.Also biometric of the individual can not be hacked easily like password and
Biometrics is a method of identifying an individual based on characteristics that they possess, typically physiological features such as a fingerprint, hand, iris, retina, face, voice, and even DNA. Some methods of biometrics security even use multiple physiological features or multimodal biometrics to provide superior security than a single form of biometrics can provide. Why are biometrics important in the field of information security? Biometrics provide a remarkable amount of security for information because biometrics are unique to each person, and thus cannot be lost, copied, or shared with another individual. This security allows for biometrics to provide a means to reliability authenticate personnel. The importance of biometrics can be further divided into the history of biometrics and why it was devised, past implementations of biometrics, current implementations of biometrics, and future implementations of biometrics.