Biometrics Privacy Analysis

Biometrics is defined as “the measurement and statistical analysis of people 's physical and behavioral characteristics” (“Biometrics”, n.d.). Examples of physical characteristics include: fingerprints, palm prints, facial features/patterns, DNA, thermal patterns, etc. Examples of behavioral characteristics include: voice recognition, typing habits, handwriting samples, signatures, etc. (“Biometrics Law”, n.d.). Two sole purposes of biometric systems are “identification and authentication” (Coleman, 2000) which can be used for a variety of reasons.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 or more commonly known as HIPAA is United States legislation that provides data privacy and security provisions for safeguarding medical information. The Privacy Rule provides federal protections for personal health information held by covered entities and gives patients an array of rights with respect to that information. The Privacy Rule is balanced so that it permits the disclosure of personal health information needed for patient care and other important purposes.

Biometric technologies have existed for quite some time. Recently, there has been a large increase in the demand for more secure ways of confirming an individual’s identity. Resulting from this, several tests were created, which allow for a user to test another individual’s personal characteristics and behaviors, comparing them with the original. This allows for testing “who an individual is”, versus what they know or carry. Biometric is defined as “automated recognition of individuals based on their biological and behavioral characteristics" (biometrics institute). This is also a more reliable source of verification because the user cannot simply lose their human characteristics. They also cannot be faked or stole. Technology in these fields

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has been a longtime leader in biometrics. The FBI provides a continuous number of services, information, and training regarding biometrics. In an effort to connect new technologies and improve identifications, the Bureau established the Next Generation Identification (NGI) system. The NGI is used by the FBI for the state, local, federal, and tribal authorities to protect families in America. This system provides the criminal justice community with the world’s largest and most efficient electronic source of biometric and criminal history information. Biometrics is not only used to authenticate a person’s identity but to determine who someone is by scanning a database of records.

Several hospitals and blood banks are incorporating the use of biometric fingerprinting to register or check in patients. This type of authentication is unique to each individual and helps minimize fraud (Moore, 2013). The further use of biometric fingerprinting will soon do away with user names and passwords.

This paper will go over what is involved with fingerprint scanning and information databases they go in into to include how fingerprint scanning works and the comparison of the scan with other fingerprint scans. Also what is a database and how it is used by the FBI and other agencies. It will also identify the pros and cons of using finger scanning for security. This paper will talk about the Enforcement Integrated Database and will conclude with the Interface between databases.

The 1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule sets rules and limits on who can look at and receive your protected health information, or information that relates to your health or health care you have received. Your health information may be used and shared with doctors and hospitals; with family, relatives, friends, or others you specify; with the police in special cases such as gunshot wounds; and

Biometrics is methods of recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Some of the features measured in biometrics identification that I will include in this paper are: fingerprints, retina, face, signature, and voice scans. Biometric technologies are quickly becoming the foundation for a large array of highly secure identification and personal verification techniques. As the level of security and transaction fraud increases, the need for more secure identification and personal verification technologies also increases. Biometric-based solutions can provide for confidential financial transactions and personal data privacy. The need for biometrics can be found in federal,

Biometrics is a form of human identification that is used as an advanced security measure. Biometrics uses distinctive personal traits to uniquely identify humans and eliminates the need for traditional methods of identification such as the use of personal identification numbers or passwords.

Abstract—We would like to outline our opinions about the usability of biometric security systems. We outline the position of biometrics in the current field of security in the first section of our paper. The second chapter introduces a more systematic view of the process of biometric authentication – a layer model (of the biometric authentication process). The third section discusses the advantages and disadvantages of biometric authentication systems. We also propose a classification of

Biometric is a system that detect a person’s identification using a living person’s behavioral characteristics of that person such as fingerprints, hand gestures, voices, image scan like eyes, DNA and other facial images. For example, FBI is implemented a new identification technology called Next Generation Identification system. This new upgrade system will provide faster and more accurate way to check someone’s background like criminal history information for the FBI agencies, law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies. The Next Generation Identification checks the fingerprint that matches with the database records.

Biometrics can be described as an identity verification or automatic identification of a person or a criminal by use of either enduring physical or behavioral characteristics. Biometric identification makes use of personal characteristics, body parts and imaging methods including hands, eye, fingers, feet, ears, veins, and teeth, typing style, signatures, odors, gaits, and voices Biometric identification systems are categorized into main physical characteristic that lend itself to biometric identification.

Biometric-based authentication applications include workstation, network, and domain access, single sign-on, application logon, data protection, remote access to resources, transaction security and Web security. Biometrics can be used for positive identification; given the input biometric sample it measures the authenticity of an individual when using an ATM, credit card, computer network login, cell phones, medical records management, or electronic data security. Positive identification functions place high value on being user friendly and are cost sensitive. Large scale identification determines whether a person is in the database for an application given the input biometric sample, it requires little human interaction and must be continuously monitored (Goldstein). Examples could include, welfare distribution, border control, national ID cards, voter ID cards, driver’s license,

Biometric technique is now becoming the foundation of a wide array of highly secure identification and personal verification. Recently world events have took place which leads to an increase the interest in security that will impel biometrics into majority use.

But, it is now being used in establishing the personal recognition in many civilian applications. Many organizations are using Biometric identities to access in the institutions for a secured environment.