Biopsychosocial Model Analysis

This essay will consider how each of the 5 psychological perspectives explain smoking. I will cover the psychodynamic, the behaviouristic, the biological, the cognitive and the humanistic approach.

Another model of health that evolved over time is the physical-mind model. This model purports that a person’s overall state of health or ability to heal can be affected on how or what they think. For instance, that depression or anxiety can negatively impact a critically ill patient’s ability to heal. It also recognized that feelings or emotions can physically manifest as illness. For example, someone who is extremely anxious can give themselves an ulcer, without doing something to physically harm themselves. Simply being under significant stress can cause a physiological response to stimulate the creation of more stomach acid and wears a hole in the lining of the stomach, creating an ulcer. When using this model of health, doctor and nurses can treat a person, mind and body, when they have an illness.

According to Alloy, Jaconson, and Acocella (1999), the biomedical model compares abnormal behavior to any other disease and therefore has specific causes and specific set of symptoms. Therefore the medical model also implies that the abnormal behaviour is biogenic, that is, it results from a malfunction within the body especially the brain. This suggests that psychological symptoms are due to structural abnormalities in the brain’s neurotransmitter systems, or faulty genes.

According to WHO, The biomedical model views health as the absence of diseases or disorders (ohprs).The biomedical model of health focuses on risk behaviours and healthy lifestyles with an emphasises health education, changing knowledge, attitudes and skills. It focuses on individual responsibility, treats people in isolation of their environments biochemical explanations of ill health as the basis for treatment and intervention, as opposed to the focus of other forms of non-allopathic medicine (see Alternative or complementary

A topic that interests me in my area of study, which is public health science, is health psychology. Health psychology is a type of applied psychology that focuses on the psychological process involved in wellness and illness, both physical and mind originating. Applied psychology utilizes psychological knowledge and techniques to solve problems such as improving people’s health. (Weber, 1991). Health psychology interests me because I recently learned about the biopsychosocial model, which is one of the four main theoretical frameworks used in health psychology. The other three theoretical frameworks utilized in health psychology are: health and illness as a continuum, the direct and indirect pathways between health and illness and the focus on variability. In this paper I will focus on how health psychology can help society and what the biopsychosocial model is about.

The biomedical model of medicine was introduced in the nineteen century. It adopts a scientific approach in understanding health and illness (disease).The biological model

According to a Makari’s article, the study conducted by Kane et al (2015) provided empirical evidence that supported the usefulness of a longstanding model known as the “biopsychosocial”. In the study, a combination of both medication and psychotherapies had proven to be effective. The progress shown without the use of medication further supports that not every mental health illness is a chemical imbalance. The articles also discuss the model of biopsychosocial identification of a strong relationship between biological, psychological and social factors leading to any given mental health illness, all without making one a sole contributing factor to illness. This is beneficial because you can look at a person’s biology as well

According to the biomedical model, health constitutes, the freedom of disease, defect and pain. Therefore making a normal human condition ‘’unhealthy’’. This model focuses on physical processes like the pathology, the biochemistry and the physiology of a disease. This model does not take into account the role of social factors or an individual subjectivity.

The main aim of the research has been to study the variations in emotional socialization of parents and its link with the social competence and behavioral problems of children. It supports the old theory that parental influences do not act independently of the children’s characteristics. The main methodology of this research has been an in depth study of the biopsychosocial model. This model was tested, under which the parasympathetic regulation of the cardiac function of the children and the socialization of negative emotions, both paternal and maternal were examined as joint predictors of a young child’s social competence (SC) and his behavioral problems at preschools or daycare. For the said test, recruitment strategy and sampling were adopted.

One of the traditional medical models of care which has dominated healthcare for the past century is the biomedical model. It is an approach which defines health as the absence of disease1, portraying the human organism as either functioning ‘normally’ or else dysfunctional and therefore diseased2. It also believed that all symptoms and signs arise from an underlying abnormality within the body (usually in the functioning or structure of

Auslander (2001) suggest that healthcare practitioners to move away from ’disease’ paradigm or scientific model in which the focus is only on clinical treatment. As she explains the contribution of social work to social model of health which is also called psychosocial takes social, spiritual, cultural, ecological factors into consideration which positively impacts on personal and family wellbeing of patients. (Auslander, 2001: 211). The important of bio psychosocial model has been recognising in every aspects of healthcare industry. The modern health education is training future doctors and social workers about bio-psycho social model. This model expects practitioners to be more ethical in art and science alongside the biological elements of health and disease. While helping the client with the help of this model one can able to find out some of the hidden issues which might be far from biological approach however one

According to the Biomedical model ,health constitute the freedom, from disease ,pain ,or defect ,making the normal condition “Healthy” .The model’s focus on the physical process (for example ,pathology ,biochemistry and physiology of disease) does not take into account the role of social factors or individual subjectivity .

Now let’s concentrate on biomedical model of health, it is the model that related to the contrary description of health and illness and moreover it separate bodily form and clarifies wicked health or illness by means of the existence of sickness, and it also shows some indications as a consequence of physical reasons (Earle, 2007). “For example, accidents or diseases, this model of health don’t look at psychological factor as the social model does. The most positive thing about the biomedical model is that it has some proof to support its theories.” (Earle, 2007)

From a sociological standpoint illness is usually viewed as a deviant type of behavior. While a medical viewpoint of an illness is that is a deviance from of a biological norm of health and wellbeing. A person is portrayed as ill when their complaints, symptoms, and or results of a laboratory or physical exam represent some type of abnormality. There are criteria for identifying disease. This consists of: identifying the patient’s experience with the sickness, what the physician finds through laboratory tests as well as physical examinations or any other indications showing an abnormality, the symptoms of the patient show a clinical pattern, or in other words represents a theory of disease or model by a diagnostician. A diagnostician is a person who diagnoses such as a physician. At this time, the physician must arrive at a diagnosis and try to apply their medical knowledge to return the person back to a normal state free of abnormalities. Regarding medical sociology, a disease is defined as a physical state that is adverse, where the person has a physiological dysfunction present. While an illness can be defined as a subjective state where an individual is aware of having some sort of disease and causing them to modify their behaviors. Additionally, sickness is a social state where the person who is ill has a reduced social role. Talcott Parson originated the sick role, which illustrates the typical

Now let’s concentrate on biomedical model of health, it is the model that related to the contrary description of health and illness and moreover it separate bodily form and clarifies wicked health or illness by means of the existence of sickness, and it also shows some indications as a consequence of physical reasons (Earle, 2007). “For example, accidents or diseases, this model of health don’t look at psychological factor as the social model does. The most positive thing about the biomedical model is that it has some proof to support its theories.” (Earle,