Biopsychosocial and Biomedical Model of Health

Today, as we know it, medicine is getting more and more advanced., but don’t you sometimes wonder who started the development of medicine? Let’s travel way back in time, to the island of Cos, in ancient Greece, around 460 BCE, the famous greek physician, Hippocrates was born. He was not known of much by historians, but Hippocrates had introduced the ways of western medicine, and that is how he became a famous physician, and shaped the medical ways of the modern west. Through this report, you will be introduced to his childhood and how he was the first person in ancient Greece to realize that all illnesses came naturally and was not caused by the gods and goddesses.

In this essay I am going to discuss the biomedical model and social model of health, and see how the two relate to Lay perspective on health and illness.

We find that the “oldest written sources of western medicine are The Hippocratic writings from the 5th and 4th centuries BC; which covers all aspects of medicine at that time and contain numerous medical terms.”(Wulff) This was the beginning of the Greek era of the language of medicine, which lasted even after the Roman

The bio-medical model of ill health has been at the forefront of western medicine since the end of the eighteenth century and grew stronger with the progress in modern science. This model underpinned the medical training of doctors. Traditionally medicine had relied on folk remedies passed down from generations and ill health was surrounded in superstition and religious lore with sin and evil spirits as the culprit and root of ill health. The emergence of scientific thinking questioned the traditional religious view of the world and is linked to the progress in medical practice and the rise of the biomedical model. Social and historical events and circumstances were an important factor in its development as explanations about disease

The biomedical model is a model of health which lays emphasis on the biological and physical aspects of diseases and is mostly used by doctors or health professionals and is associated with the diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases. while Health psychology is the study of the role of psychology in any physical health problem ranging from coughs and colds to cancer, coronary heart disease, HIV, obesity, and diabetes. (The psychology of health and illness. Ogden, J. (2012).it will talk about the various stages of health linked to the case study of Fatima who suffered from fatigue and hypertension and even elaborating on the varicose theoretical frameworks used in health psychology. the question here is can the case study be linked to the

The Ancient Greeks began to believe that illnesses had a natural cause – in about 400 BCE, a doctor

In Australia, healthcare Professionals most commonly practise Western medicine and base their consultations on Western beliefs about disease, illness and treatment.

Many individuals ponder how remarkable it is that humans have lasted this long in a world full of war and through chaotic times. One element that has helped humanity is the use of medicine and healthcare systems. Medicine and healing have been around for many centuries, and has made countless advances in the system and cures to diseases within many civilizations. Instead of discussing the change of medicine over all time and around the world, we will narrow the ways in which a civilization heals their sick into a smaller time period and this period was the era of the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. In the Ancient and Medieval Worlds, medicine and health were very important to help the ill and infirm, and many medical techniques were developed

When discussing the different approaches behind medical practices, the two major models are the biopsychosocial and the biomedical. The biomedical model is defined solely by the patient’s presence or absence of disease (Gurung, 2014). The patient’s health is examined physically while taking into consideration ones underlying genetic factors. On the other hand, the biopsychosocial model is a well-rounded approach to examining health. This model takes into account the individual’s psychological status, social surroundings, behavior, as well as physical health (Gurung, 2014).

wasn't seen as something to contain knowledge of, but rather beliefs and customs. It was

Throughout time, medical personnel intertwine science with religion to comprehend the unexplainable and the incomprehensible. The basis of medical knowledge of the ancient Greek period included observation of a disease and attributing it to religion. However, The Sacred Disease takes the first step to start to value science and rationality over religion and superstition in medicine, but there is not a definitive mark that separates science from religious beliefs. The author addresses the issue of superstition and religion within the medical world and attempts to debunk it by humanizing the religious association of the term ‘divine.’ Even through the primeval medical information during the writings of the ‘sacred disease,’ the author bases

The World Heath Organization defines health as being a state of wholeness in a person’s mental, physical, and social well being (Gurung, 2014). Different models of health are used worldwide to assist in achieving this state. Two widely used models of health in the United States include the biomedical model of health and the biopsychosocial model of health. They both strive to help individuals and communities achieve wholeness, while approaching this in different manners. Each model of health has strengths, drawbacks, and practical uses in the field of medicine.

Although it is not as well-studied as Egyptian medicine, Mesopotamian medicine, while starkly different from modern medical practices, has significantly impacted the history of medicine. To understand the importance of these early medical practices, it is necessary to examine the spiritual background, system of treatment, and extent and limitations of Mesopotamian medicine. To the Mesopotamians, medicine was directly tied to religion. While they recognized that some illnesses could have partially natural causes, such as overexposure to cold weather, they also believed that all illnesses were ultimately the result of some offense or sin against various gods, demons, or ghosts. Thus, many illnesses were referred to as being "in the hand” of a particular god (Mark).

In the assignment, I will address the role of health psychology within the context of providing nursing care. Additionally, I will evaluate the biopsychosocial model of health and the social learning theory in relation to smoking and addictive behaviours. Health psychology involves the study of biological, psychological and social approaches to health, as well as their relationship to health and illness which I will define. I will also introduce various prevention and treatment methods. Health psychology emphasises the role of psychological factors in the cause, progression and consequences of health and illness.

This essay will focus on the biomedical and social model of health. It will be critically discussing both models using supporting theories and highlighting the limitations of each. This essay will also discuss and analyse how both models relate to lay perspectives on health and illness.