Biotechnology Research Paper

What field/program are you studying at Guilford Technical College and why did you choose it?

Biotechnology, at its simplest is technology based on biology – it employs the use of cellular and bimolecular processes to develop products and technologies. The variety of living cells used for their biochemical talents range from simple singled-cells bacteria and yeast to complex multi-cellular organisms, such as plants and humans. Over the years, biotechnology has been a rapidly developing area of

“Biotechnology has been used for more than 6,000 years for lots of interesting and practical purposes: making food such as bread and cheese, preserving dairy products and fermenting beer” (Biotechnology - Promising a Brighter Future for the World). Although we do not always realize it, biotechnology is a huge part of our everyday lives, from the medicine we use to keep us healthy, the fuel we use to take us where we need to go, and even the food we eat and the sources it comes from, biotechnology already plays, and must continue to play, an invaluable role in meeting our needs. Biotechnology uses cellular and bio-molecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our

This paper will be broken down into two main sections by the controversies and advancements in biotechnology. It will also end with a brief summary of my opinion on the use of biotechnology in modern day society and why I believe so. I will also add an additional works cited page that contains the URLs to all of the sources I received my information

There is a lot of schooling that goes into being a clinical biochemist because of the tedious work that goes into studying the chemical make-up of living organisms. Once graduating from a doctorate program, the typical level of education, there are many job prospects in a laboratory. This career has been very beneficial because it has led to many diagnosed by identifying the diseases and their causes. This is a beneficial career that has expanded human knowledge and has brought people in the modern society and will bring humans to a better future.

This article relates to the biochemistry unit of AP biology, it explains how energy is a necessary factor for many body functions such as cell growth, body movement and development. Carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are major fuel sources that every living organism needs as a and each source requires a different way of being converted into energy. Each of these fuel molecules are digested and absorbed in the digestive tract, the molecules are absorbed as glucose, monoacylglycerol, a chain of fatty acids, peptides and amino acids, respectively. There are two ways that ATP is synthesized: 1. Oxidative Phosphorylation, the main method for energy production and the second is substrate level phosphorylation which is the transfer of a phosphoryl group and this method can happen both in the cytoplasma and mitochondria. In oxidative phosphorylation, electrons from the fuel molecules are removed by coenzymes, such as nicotinamide adenine and flavin adenine through protein complexes also known as ETS (electron transfer systems).

The biological domain refers to the physical elements and genetic systems within our bodies that impact on or are influenced by our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. Our genes are one type of physical component within our bodies that usually influence our personalities. A person’s genetic construct determines whether their hair is curly or straight, or their eyes are black or hazel, if they are of a large structure or a slight build. It seems also that our genetic makeup influences how active one can be, or whether the person is hot-tempered and disagreeable and if they prefer to be private or friendly. A person having the knowledge and understanding of genetics would know that it is a part of

Biotin is made out vitamin B7. Biotin is known to help people with hair growth, nail growth and healthier skin. Most people who want to promote hair growth will buy hair supplements. These hair supplements have biotin in them. There have been reports on YouTube and other websites that the hair supplements will give them acne. For example, “Hair Infinity”, “The Mane Choice”, and “Sugar Bear Hair Vitamins” have been reviewed on YouTube. Most people state that whenever they begin to use the product it will bring acne. They also state that the hair supplements work but they suggested not to use it anymore based on the skin breakouts and the bad acne. Most people who take hair supplements will receive acne

This week we are assigned career cluster 8 about health. All of the jobs in this cluster are connected because they all work in helping people and making our lives better. Doctors and nurses of all types help us in many ways, some in which can often times save our lives. Whether they are operating on our heart, studying to find a cure for cancer or helping save some unknown creature out in the wild, they all care and are working hard to make this world a better place.

Many people seem to be saying the same thing when they are asked about biotechnology. When I asked my boyfriend he turned right to the curing disease answer as well, which is very interesting. That is one part of this field that interests me. It is such a broad topic that it can cover so many different fields. I saw that you were interested in biotechnology and curing or helping with diseases. I am interested in that as well. What really intrigues me is that DNA biotechnology can show us what genetic disorders a child may have before they are even born. Science is an amazing field and shows how much technology has to offer. I took this class to assist me with a career choice as well. I plan to major in Biomedical Engineering with a

Each one recognizes a unique sequence of 4-8 nucleotides in a DNA molecule and are cut at specific locations within the site. The cutting is done by the use of restriction endonucleases, also called enzymes. Hundreds of restriction enzymes have been identified. “A bacterium carrying such a plasmid is able to live and multiply in the presence of an antibiotic, while cells lacking the plasmid are unable to divide. Then, because bacteria divide rapidly, they can be used as factories to copy DNA fragments in large quantities.” (A Kuspa, WF Loomis) In the following experiment a recombinant plasmid was created. A restriction enzyme was chosen based on the presence or absence of a gene (LacZ). The LacZ gene codes for an enzyme called beta-galactosidase.

The term ‘biotechnology’ derives from three Greek words which are bios(life), technos(technology) and logos(thinking). According to United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, biotechnology means any technological applications that uses biological systems, living organism, or derivatives thereof, to make o modify products or processes for specific use. However, the American Chemical Society defines biotechnology as the application of biological organisms, systems, or processes by various industries to learning about the science of life and the improvement of the value of materials and organisms such as pharmaceuticals, crops and lifestock. Basically, this technology is found due to evolution of certain industry. For instance, biotechnology

      In the past three decades, scientists have learned how to mix and match characteristics among unrelated creatures by moving genes from one creature to another. This is called “genetic engineering.” Genetic Engineering is prematurely applied to food production. There are estimates that food output must increase by 60 percent over the next 25 years to keep up with demand. Thus, the result of scientist genetically altering plants for more consumption. The two most common methods for gene transfer are biological and electromechanical. “Early experiments all involved changing DNA using bacterial vectors”(Randerson, 2001). Through other advances scientists proclaim how they can improve the human gene pool. All humans have

Restriction enzymes are DNA-cutting enzymes found in bacteria (and harvested from them for use). Because they cut within the molecule, they are often called restriction endonucleases.

Biotechnology refers to technology in biology. Biotechnology modifies DNA or the genetic material of an organism to achieve a desired trait. GMOs are genetically modified organisms. This is when a person directly engineers the DNA. For example, food crops have been genetically modified by humans using conventional cultivation and propagation techniques. Biotechnology offers many health benefits and risks. Biotechnology can help with food production by helping plants become less vulnerable to drought, frost, insects, and viruses and by enabling plants to become competitive against weeds for soil nutrients. There are reports of few cases in which biotechnology has also improved the quality and the nutrition of foods by alternating their composition. Biotechnology in plants helps farmers increase crop yields. The plants are engineered to tolerate herbicides or attacks from pests such as insects and viruses. For example, two food plants been altered to produce modified oils: the soybean and canola plants. Industry officials reported that the modified soybean plant produces healthier oil; also stated that the canola plant was modified for laureate to cook the oil. Soybean oil is the most commonly used oil worldwide; scientist says that this new oil could significantly improve the health of millions of people. With good things come the risk and the risk for biotechnology is its potential risk to the environment and people. Some people fear that common plant pests could