Biox Makeup Paper

For my practice I was fortunate to be able to work at the Bethany in Cochrane. This facility was well kept and has much of the equipment to properly and holistically care for their residents. While in practice, I was able to help with a variety of tasks, including morning care and bed making. An essential element of morning care was a skin assessment, typically to look for bruises, dry spots, and most importantly, ulcers. Ulcers are painful and can decrease quality of life (Ricci, 2013).

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an inherited autosomal-dominant pattern affecting nearly 1 in 500 people, affecting both men and women equally. Which makes it the most “common genetic heart disease in the United States” [5] Many studies have been done on the causes of this disease. Research has shown the mutations of between 10 to 13 sarcomeric proteins are associated with HCM. Each mutated gene has a different pathological characteristic.

A study reveals that 25% life misfortune are because of heart assaults and is positioned number one in slaughtering individuals. The study has likewise found that the most extreme passings in U.S. are brought about because of the heart assault. The greater part of us know about the real heart assault indications that are hypertension, smoking, and abnormal state of cholesterol. Anxiety is likewise one of the significant purpose behind heart disappointments.

Cardiovascular disease, including stroke and sudden cardiac death, is the leading cause of death in the world population, representing 30% of all deaths in 2008 (Wung et al., 2013). Understanding genetic variations related to cardiovascular disease is a tremendous undertaking because common forms of Cardiovascular disease seem to be impacted by many factors, including multiple gene involvement and environmental influence (Wung, 2013). Wung et al. (2013) focused on three areas of cardiovascular disease and reviewed the genetic research that has been done, the findings and the relevance of genetic testing. Wung et a. (2013), report that there is evidence to support coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarctions (MI) having traits that

Myocarditis is a very difficult disease to treat and to properly diagnose. The disease is symptomatic in some patients and asymptomatic in others. Myocarditis is one of the proposed mechanisms of sudden athlete death (SAD). Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of morbidity and mortality in western societies. Myocarditis is an inflammatory heart disease that may be caused by different pathogens and triggers; it is gaining increasing importance because of its links to sudden death syndrome in young athlete, and to dilated cardiomyopathy (Yilmaz et al., 2012). There are many proposed causes of sudden athlete death; one of the primary causes is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). As with any disease we should investigate all factors influencing its pathology including but not limited to: genetic, cultural, and environmental factors. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heritable disease that is typically passed down as an autosomal dominant trait; only one copy of the dominant allele is required to display the effected phenotype.

Wung, S., Hickey, K. T., Taylor, J. Y., & Gallek, M. J. (2013). Cardiovascular genomics.

The effects of stress and heart disease is explained in a study Chida and Steptoe (2009), in which investigators looked at populations of people in healthy known areas, and assessed in total twenty five different studies. Anger and hostility has a positive relationship with coronary heart disease and was greater in men compared to women. Their findings also showed that individuals who had cardiac arrest and were resuscitated, twenty five percent admitted to feeling extremely stressed with work and family instances just twenty four hours before they had cardiac arrest. Daily activities that provoked moderate, acute stress demonstrated lower levels of blood supply to the hearts muscle. Deanfield et al. (1984)

What is the probable genetic causation of excessive cardiovascular disease in the Family pedigree presented? Are any lifestyle issues causing an exacerbation or alleviation of this disease?

RE: Health and Vital Signs 8/2/2015 7:33:10 PM I enjoyed reading your post. A lot of people don't realize how much stress and depression affect your body. Long term stress can cause damage to your heart. It can also cause cardiovascular disease. All this will

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy also called as Stress-induced transient cardiomyopathy, apical ballooning syndrome, and broken heart syndrome was first reported in 1991 [1 in Japan, and accounts for 1.2% of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) that present with elevated cardiac biomarkers [1,2,3. The condition is often associated with acute medical illnesses, catastrophic life events, and intense physical or emotional stress [2, 3. Although the pathogenesis of stress-induced cardiomyopathy is not fully understood, the hypothesis includes catecholamine excess [16, coronary vasospasm, micro vascular dysfunction and dynamic mid cavity or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Postmenopausal women appear to be at a higher risk for developing the disease as about 80% of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy occurs in postmenopausal women [3].

The people who are at a high risk of suffering from TTS are women especially those who are sixty and above. However, younger men and women can also be affected. Majority of the Clinicians usually suspect that hyper release of catecholamine is the actual reason as to why people suffer from TTS. Furthermore, the pathophysiology that mainly causes cardiomyopathy is not well known; however, under normal physiological environment anything that causes stress stimulates sympathetic nervous system and it responds by triggering the release of noradrenalin and adrenaline (catecholamine). This response result by increasing vasoconstriction and heart rate which makes the blood pressure to rise (Hjemdahl, P., Rosengren, A., & Steptoe, A., 2012).

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy was first described in Japan in 1990. It is much more common in women than in men. In the International Takotsubo Registry (a consortium of 26 centers in Europe and the United States) of 1750 patients with stress-induced cardiomyopathy, about 89.9% of patients are post-menopausal females with a mean age of 66.4 years. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute estimated that in 2007 in the United States, about 1.2 million people would have a myocardial infarction. Of those, Takotsubo would account for about 1% of cases presenting with troponin-positive suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome or ST-elevation myocardial infarction. (CCN, 2009) Studies have

Objective: To analyze the level of stress and anxiety, as well as depression symptoms, in individuals with Heart Failure (HF) treated in outpatient clinics; to describe the sociodemographic and clinical profile of individuals with HF treated in outpatient clinics; to check the correlation among the stress, anxiety and depression scales; and to check if there is an association between the sociodemographic and clinical variables and the level of stress and anxiety, or with the depression symptoms. Method: The sample was calculated by the statistics of Z-test, based on three main study questionnaires: Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory and Perceived Stress Scale. Data collection took place by means of these validated questionnaires,

also a symptom of physical stress. Normally, the heart has 60 to 100 beats per second, which is call tachycardia. But it is increasing when they are stressed. It can strain the system because it cannot effectively deliver enough the blood and oxygen to the body and people will be tired, dizzy or lightheaded. Visibly it is completely not good for them. Physical stress also causes raising blood pressure, which is very dangerous not only for the elderly but also for the youngster so it is potential to have heart

In recent years, advances in the medical field have allowed the body to be studied to a greater extent than ever before. These developments have resulted in better treatment options and prognoses, as well as the opportunity for researchers to find connections between symptoms thought previously to be unrelated. In one such instance, Dr. Michael Salerno and his team at the University of Virginia sought to quantify the amount of scarring of the heart muscle experienced by adult patients with either high blood pressure (HTN) or those with high blood pressure and thickening of the heart muscle (HTN-LVH). A third normal, age-matched group with no history of hypertension was employed as a control in this recent study (Control). One of the ultimate goals of this study is to gain a better understanding of patients that are more prone to particular types of heart failure. The results could have far-reaching implications, as hypertension is a risk factor associated with many adverse cardiovascular outcomes. This project used the data from the Salerno study, and attempted to analyze and explore the variance between the three groups listed above, focusing specifically on the left ventricular end-diastolic volume variable (LVEDV). This variable measures the largest volume that the heart cavity obtains in each cardiac cycle. We expected there to be a significant difference amongst the means of this value within the three populations studied.