Bipolar Depression Case Study

In conclusion: the intellectual intervention did significantly better than the control. Looking at individual questions in the different cases of pediatric bipolar disorder could help rule out incorrect diagnoses in the future and save lots of time on both the patient’s side and health professional’s side as well. (1) The purpose of this study was to examine how often pediatric bipolar disorder goes misdiagnosed or undiagnosed, since it is very common for that to happen. Bipolar disorder shares many symptoms with other mental illness, and in children, it is even easier to misdiagnose these symptoms that are

Medication is the first line of defense in treating bipolar disorder. Traditionally, lithium was the drug of choice for bipolar patients. Though lithium is still used

What is bipolar disorder? As defined by the (NIMH 1), “Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. Symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe. They are different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. But bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives.”

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness which causes extreme mood swings in which the person would have times of emotional highs (manic or hypomania) and lows (depression), with periods of normal mood in between. Bipolar can affect relationships and the ability to carry out day to day tasks.

Bipolar disorder has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. With shootings on the rise, or at least the publicity of them, people are often pointing their fingers at mental diseases including bipolar disorder. An ongoing issue regarding mental illnesses, however, is the population has failed to fully understand what they truly are, the symptoms, and how to treat them.

Jann States that sufferers of BPD are three times more likely to suffer a depressive episode than a manic or hypomanic episode. (Jann, 2014) The Joanna Briggs institute Identified that the suicide rate for bipolar suffers are 15 times higher than that of non-affected individuals of the same age and sex. Eighty percent of these suicides occur during a depressive episode. (Hung Chu, 2016). Therefore appropriate pharmacological therapy not only during the maintenance period to reduce reoccurrence but also during these acute episodes is highly important. Pharmaceutical treatment includes the use of medication such as mood stabilizers, anti-psychotics and anti-depressants. The Joanna Briggs institute recommends that combination therapy involving both mood stabilizers such as Sodium valproate or lithium valproate and antipsychotics risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine and haloperidol is best to treat acute mania associated with Bipolar. As it increases adherence to medication regime. (Tufanaru, 2016) The same institute encourages the use Olanzapine as a monotherapy or in combination with fluoxetine in the treatment of Depression associated with Bipolar disorder. (Hung chu, 2016) Lithium continues to be the first line mood stabilizer under current guidelines but may be used in conjunction with Carbamazepine where depression is evident. (Hung chu, 2016) The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2015 also shows preference for combination therapy

Bipolar Disorder is a disorder when a person who suffers from it can have moments of depressive symptoms but also have episodes of mania. Bipolar disorder is also known as manic depression. Mania in a person can be described as having rapid thoughts, aggression, increased physical activity, and many more symptoms. The depressive symptoms in a person with bipolar can be

The Bipolar disorder or you can call it manic depression, it is a often diagnosed and draining frame or state of mind disorder which causes huge shifts in temperament and frame of mind. The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According a part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adults in the U. S. and about 1 percent of the entire world. The first stages or signs of this disorder usually first appear in childhood and early adulthood, with cases

Bipolar Disorder, or what used to be known as manic-depressive illness is a mental disorder that can be characterised by different moods that swing back and forth. The two moods are also dependent on how severe someone has this disorder and they swing back from a low depression state, to a high elevated state, highly manic and irritable.

Bipolar Disorder is considered a mood disorder, characterized by abrupt changes in mood, energy level, and activity. These mood swings interfere with a person’s everyday functioning.  The mood swings range from depression to mania.  In mania, a person’s mood is euphoric, irritable, and all activity is heightened. Some signs and symptoms include less sleep,

According to the National Institute of Mental Health (2015), bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that may cause random shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and their ability to perform everyday tasks. There are different types of bipolar episodes; the high, euphoric episodes are known as mania, and the low, miserable episodes are known as depression. The median age, of those who are affected by this illness, is 25 years old. Although, it can start in early childhood, or as late as 50 years old. This mental illness does not discriminate against race, ethnicity, social standing, or age; it can affect anyone. Bipolar disorder affects roughly 5.7 million Americans above the age of eighteen; that is approximately 2.6 of the United States population (The Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance).

The use of drugs can be the most efficient method of treating Bipolar disorder; different types of drugs have been successful in easing the main symptoms; Mood stabilisers, antipsychotics and anticonvulsant are the main treatment types used. Lithium Carbonate is a first-line treatment in bipolar disorder as it is a long-term method of treatment for episodes of mania, hypomania and depression. Lithium can often subdue symptoms when a patient is in the midst of a manic episode, and it may also ameliorate the symptoms of a depressive episode. The single most important use for lithium, nonetheless, is in preventing new episodes of mania and depression. Lithium’s mechanism of action on the brain is still unknown; However, It has been speculated

A combination of techniques is required to combat this disease. These include not only medication, and psychiatric therapy but also prevention methods used on the patient's part, change in the lifestyle along with care and support from family, friends and colleagues. The main aim of these treatments is to reduction of the severity and frequency of the frenzied episodes of depression and mania that occur.

Bipolar depression is also called Manic depression and is characterized by severe shifts in a person’s mood, thoughts, energy and behavior – this includes the high of a manic state down to the low of a depressive state. It is an ever revolving cycle that may last from days to months. These mood swings are different from normal hormonal mood fluctuations because they impact a person’s ability to function from day to day. During manic episodes, the person feels the need to participate in adrenaline inducing activities such as gambling, or quitting their job, or getting on high on drugs. And during the depression part of the cycle, they find themselves to tired or down to do anything except stay in bed, they may be overwhelmed with a feeling

Another point, of course drug companies producing these lithium doses drugs pursue, track, and chase profit as their main objective goal but ignoring people’s mental health. On the other hand, negative side effects of lithium doses are distinguished by poor insight, medication noncompliance, and relapse. To argue, self -management can be easily distorted and complicate behavioral process that affect a multitude of individual, situational, social, and disorder related