Bipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Patient 's Life

Several of the mania symptoms include increased energy, restlessness, euphoric mood, extreme irritability, poor concentration, sleeplessness, abuse of drugs, and heightened sense of self-importance. Depressive symptoms include sad mood, hopelessness and pessimism, feeling of helplessness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, sleeplessness or sleeping too much, change in appetite, thoughts of death or suicide. These two episodes go back and forth between normal moods. Mood episodes with symptoms of both manic and depressive symptoms are called episodes with mixed features. While experiencing a mixed episode, a person’s state of mind contradicts itself while he may feel sad and hopeless but extremely energized at the same time

Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes uncommon shifts in mood, energy, ability to perform daily routines and another terminology is “manic-depressive illness”. According to American Psychiatric Association “Bipolar diagnosed patients can lead full and productive lives”. This isn’t by any means harmful or threatening but can be well managed, controlled and yield positives because it can be treated.

There many mental disorders that effect how a person and the person body interpret information and respond to the world. Bipolar disorder is a commonly known disorder that effects a fair amount of people today. It is a disorder that varies in degree and most people can learn how to live with and have a good life. This paper will discuss in more detail what Bipolar is and how it effects a person body physically, neurologically, emotionally, and spiritually.

Bipolar disorder is a disorder of the brain and is also called manic-depressive illness. Due to this disorder, the affected individual experiences abnormal mood shifts, unusual levels of energy and activities and atypical ability to perform tasks of daily life. As far as symptoms of bipolar disorder are concerned, they are rather severe in nature. They are not like the usual ups and downs experienced by people once in a while. Bipolar disorder has been found to cause serious damage to relationships, poor performance (academically or professionally. It can even cause patients to attempt suicidal actions. However, the good thing is that there is treatment available for bipolar disorder. For this reason, a number of people have been able to lead contented and productive lives after receiving the appropriate medications and treatment. The development of bipolar disorder often takes place during late adolescent or early adult years. The facts and figures reveal that a majority of people experience the symptoms of bipolar disorder before reaching the age of twenty-five ("Bipolar Disorder").

Bipolar disorder is a lifelong mood disorder, characterized by recurrent manic or hypomanic and depressive episodes, (Miller, 2006). It has been know to interfere with cognition and behavior, which ultimately severely

One of the wildest symptoms is the over involvement in risk taking activities known as hyper-sexuality. If an episode gets worse people may begin to experience some symptoms that are just like some symptoms of schizophrenia. Including hallucinations, delusions, and severely wild thinking and reasoning patterns. This sometimes leads to the misdiagnosis of people with bipolar disorder as people with schizophrenia, sometimes episodes can even lead to unprovoked violence towards anything like objets and people they may or may not even know. During those manic episodes people usually wont even reconize exactly what they are doing at that time during an episode and wont really have any control over their own thoughts and actions. A hypomanic episode is just like a manic episode only a little less severe. The symptoms of a hypomanic episode include pretty much most of the same symptoms as a manic episode does, with a decreased need for sleep, fast racing thoughts and the occasional anger trips. However, those hypomanic episodes aren’t usually perceptible to others and do not lessen someones social, work, or family life in any really big ways. The people that are going through a hypomanic episode are usually upbeat and more pleasant than angry and need very little time to sleep

By thinking of both of the emotional highs and emotional lows as “poles,” it concludes why this disorder is called “bipolar” disorder. (Goldberg). Amongst the people who don’t know much about this disorder, they commonly stereotype it as someone who constantly switches back and forth between happy and sad. It is also known as manic depression. Mania, according to "What’s the Difference Between Depression and Manic Depression,” is the symptom that distinguishes bipolar disorder. “Manic” refers to when someone with bipolar disorder is experiencing emotional highs. In this emotional high, “irritability and impulsive or reckless decision making” may be involved. (Goldberg). It may be common that while in their emotional high, their mind may be racing with thoughts. Half of those during mania may experience hallucinations or delusions. (Goldberg). “Hypomania,” on the other hand, is milder than mania and does not have hallucinations or delusions, which makes their emotional high less likely to interfere with their everyday life. This does not make bipolar disorder any easier to live with, however. It must be difficult not always having control over one’s own emotions as well as going from the highest mountain to the lowest valley. “Depressive” is when someone with bipolar disorder is experiencing their emotional lows. According to Goldberg in the article “What Is Bipolar Disorder? Definition and Facts,” people with

involves severe mood swings in an individual. It is a lifetime condition that needs to be

These people will be noticeably way more socially and physically active than usual, get way less sleep than normal, engage in many activities at one time, and be very sloppy while doing those activities. One of the wildest symptoms is the over involvement in risk taking activities known as hyper-sexuality. If an episode gets worse people may begin to experience some symptoms that are just like some symptoms of schizophrenia. Including hallucinations, delusions, and severely wild thinking and reasoning patterns. This sometimes leads to the misdiagnosis of people with bipolar disorder as people with schizophrenia, sometimes episodes can even lead to unprovoked violence towards anything like objets and people they may or may not even know. During those manic episodes people usually wont even reconize exactly what they are doing at that time during an episode and wont really have any control over their own thoughts and actions. A hypomanic episode is just like a manic episode only a little less severe. The symptoms of a hypomanic episode include pretty much most of the same symptoms as a manic episode does, with a decreased need for sleep, fast racing thoughts and the occasional anger trips. However, those hypomanic episodes aren’t usually perceptible to others and do not lessen someones social, work, or family life in any really big ways. The people that are going through a hypomanic episode are usually upbeat and

Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness that has a great effect on the human mind. During this disorder, the mind

Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder and can be defined as – a disorder involving periods of incapacitating depression alternating with periods of extreme euphoria and excitement; formerly called “manic depression” (Hockenbury, 2001). This disorder complicates an individual’s emotions. Bipolar Disorder causes an extreme shift in emotions followed by depression.

Bipolar II disorder is in which people experience depressive episodes along with hypomanic episodes, but the episodes are not fully manic episodes. Cyclothymic disorder is in which people experience hypomania and mild depression for at least 2 years. They are frequently in an unstable mood state, for short-term their mood might change to normal but it does not last too long.

In contrast to hypomania is mania, which is a more extreme case of hypomania. A manic episode is a period of an elevated or irritable mood for at least one week. (2, 7) The symptoms must cause problems in daily functioning and cannot be caused by a medical condition or drugs. (7) Manic symptoms are: inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, more talkative than usual, flight of ideas or racing thoughts, attention easily drawn to unimportant or irrelevant items, increase in goal-directed activity or psychomotor agitation, and excessive involvement in pleasurable activities which may have negative consequences. (2, 7) Lastly, bipolar disorder patients may also go through mixed episodes, which are periods when the patient meets the criteria for both a manic episode and a major depressive episode

as simple as less energy. Some people have changes in their behavior as well, they may become easily frustrated, be highly emotional, or they may isolate themselves from others. Even some things that other people may never notice happen. Things like going over the same thought