Bipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Human Mind

“Bipolar disorder, also commonly known as manic depression, is defined as a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly alternate from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. All people with bipolar disorder have manic episodes abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last at least a week and impair functioning. But not all become depressed ” (American Psychological Association, 2015). Bipolar disorder can vary in each individual. The symptoms fluctuate in pattern, severity and rate of recurrence. Some people are more susceptible to either mania or depression, while others change proportionately between the two types of episodes. Some have frequent mood disruptions, while others live through a few throughout their lifetime.

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder known for severe persistent mood instabilities between mania and depression, . It causes unusual changes in mood, energy, and activity levels which makes ability to perform daily tasks very hard. (Concepts Advisory Panel [CAP], 2015). BPD affects more than 2.3 million adult Americans, or 1% of the population. (Guo, Patel, Li, & Keck 2010). There are four basic types of bipolar spectrum; All of them involve clear change in the mood energy, and activity levels (CAP,2015). These mood incidences’ ranges from periods of extremely high and energized behavior known as Manic episodes to very sad, or hopeless periods known as depressive episodes. Bipolar I disorder, the client has at least one episode of manic followed by major depression. Bipolar II disorder, the client has one or more hypomanic and major depressive episodes, the other not so severe and less diagnoses type of Bipolar is chronic mood disorder that lasts more two years with combination of hypomania and dysthymia. (CAP,2015). This paper will go into, Bipolar I, Manic episodes, the pathophysiology, Sign and symptoms, treatments, comorbidity, nursing intervention and nursing and patient therapeutic relationship.

There are different symptoms and different types of bipolar disorder. The primary symptoms of bipolar disorder are dramatic and unpredictable mood swings. Mania symptoms may include excessive happiness, excitement, restlessness, less need for sleep, and high sex drive. Depression symptoms include sadness, anxiety, loss of energy, uncontrollable crying, need for sleep, and thoughts of death or suicide.

Depression in bipolar is when the person experiences for 2 weeks or more a sense of sadness and worthlessness, lack of energy and tiredness, agitation and suicidal thoughts.

The depression state of bipolar disorder can be equally troublesome, if not more so, than the manic episodes. When one suffers from depression, sadness and anxiety affect every aspect of their life on a daily basis. Common symptoms include, but are not limited to, sadness, loss of energy, a false feeling of guilt, hopelessness, worthlessness, failure to concentrate, feeling agitated, and mentally/physically sluggish, either the need for more sleep, or suffering from insomnia, drastic changes in

Emotion are caused by the stimulation of neurons in the brain in response to situations. Children and teenagers who experience bipolar at an early age tend to lead a life more stressful life and exposure to more treatment types that will affect the illness. A study performed showed that adolescents with childhood-onset showed more negative effects. People with bipolar have a longer time with the illness than people with direct episodic forms. Bipolar being the inability to control a person's emotions of mania and depression are very different. Although, their combined states become more severe over time. Mixed states of depression and mania have a wider range of symptoms that are more severe in comparison to single episodes. Regardless of the two states some symptoms can be seen such as: anxiety, hyperness, rapid thoughts, agitation, and negative self-imaging. (Birmaher) (Townsend) (Swann)

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is often characterized by the general public as a mood swing disorder. In reality bipolar disorder is more severe than just a mood swings, especially in children. Bipolar disorder comes with two forms, type I and type II. Both forms of bipolar disorder are severe and both types should receive treatment. For the purpose of this research bipolar type I will be the focus. More specifically this research will be focusing on bipolar type I in children and youth. Bipolar type I is described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) as characterized by multiple episodes of mania that last at least a week or by episodes of mania that hospitalization is needed (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2014;”Bipolar disorder”,

There are many concerns when it comes to the mental health of individuals throughout the world. Mental health problems can manifest in a variety of different ways and range in severity from attention deficits to hallucinations. One of the most severe forms of disorders that can affect an individual is bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that presents a wide variety of different symptoms that affect the ability of an individual to live a complete and satisfied life. By examining the overall prevalence of the ailment, its symptoms, and the forms of treatments available, a more complete understanding of bipolar disease can emerge.

Bipolar disorder is also known as manic depressive illness. The average person will have normal ups and downs in their life, but for someone with bipolar disorder, the ups and downs become more severe and more noticeable. A person affected with Bipolar Disorder will experience periods of mania and depression. When a person is experiencing a manic period, people could expect to see some symptoms. Some symptoms would be inflated self-esteem, poor judgment, rapid speech, agitation, increased physical activity, increased sex

Bipolar Disorder is a common topic talked about in society. Bipolar Disorder is associated with many symptoms that have an effect on the body. According to Facts (1998) at least two million Americans suffer from bipolar disorders. Sufferers that have bipolar disorders may have visited many doctors and spend at least 8 years or more with their doctor in order to receive the correct treatment for their disorder (Facts 1998). This paper will analyze observations from scholarly articles about the effects of bipolar disorders on children and adults who face bipolar disorders in their everyday life. This paper will also consider the types of treatments that patients with bipolar disorders have to get treated with and how long it takes for the treatments to show behavioral progress. Lastly this paper will also describe how emotional abuse affects sufferers’ behavior.

The main symptom of bipolar disorder would be the dramatic and irregular mood swings. These mood swings would consist of the person being in a great mood one second, and then being extremely angry the next. Other symptoms of bipolar disorder would be extreme fatigue or low energy levels. Feelings of despair and difficulty concentrating may also be signs of

There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, cyclothymic disorder, and other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders. With all of these stages, it is clear that there is a mood, energy, and activity level change. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by manic episodes lasting at least 7 days. It is very severe to a point where a person has to seek immediate attention from hospital care. In most cases, depressive episodes occur typically lasting at least 2 weeks. Bipolar II disorder is defined by depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes without long lasting frantic manic episodes. In a case study conducted by Clinical School, University of Cambridge UK, a 41-year-old self-employed patient, presented with eight year history of on and off depression and mood instability, and one year history of migraines and

The risk of suicide among persons afflicted with bipolar illness is unrealistically high. As many as 1 in 5 people with this disorder have committed suicide. This rate is nearly 30 times greater than that of the general population. Research suggests that people who commit