There are four types of mood episodes in bipolar disorder: mania, hypomania, depression, and mixed episodes. Each mood episode comes with a series of symptoms. In the manic phase of bipolar disorder, feelings of increased energy and extreme happiness are the most common. People who are experiencing a manic episode often cannot stop talking, their talking is fast and very hard to understand, they sleep very little, and are very hyperactive. They feel they are invincible and can do anything in the world. Hypomania is a less severe type of mania.
While having a manic phase people with bipolar disorder cannot control themselves, their behaviors, they do not feel sleepy or tired, they are very involved in activities, and they can be very hyper , they can have very elevated mood.
Introduction/Overview of Condition Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe mental illness (SMI) characterized by dramatic mood “swings” between manic and depressed states. In their manic states, individuals experience an abnormally elevated mood characterized by extreme, grandiose gestures and ideas, inflated self-esteem, lack of sleep, constant talking, distractibility, poor judgement, and even aggression (Griggs). Individuals can be characterized as having either a hypomanic episode or a manic episode, the latter being more cognitively impairing, severe, and long lasting (Bipolar disorder). In their depressed states, individuals experience feelings of sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, fatigue, and irritability, accompanied by excessive sleeping, weight loss,and decreased somatic and cognitive function which can affect the individual’s capacity to function (Griggs). Individuals with BD can be characterized as either being Type I (Bipolar I) or Type II (Bipolar II). With Bipolar I disorder, individuals have had at least one manic episode, followed or preceded by hypomanic or depressed states, whereas with Bipolar II disorder individuals have had at least one long-lasting depressed state and at least one hypomanic episode, but have never had a manic episode. (Bipolar Disorder). Individuals with BD have a shorter life expectancy and are at greater risk of suicide. Factors affecting suicide trends among individuals with bipolar disorder include gender - women attempt more often
There are different symptoms and different types of bipolar disorder. The primary symptoms of bipolar disorder are dramatic and unpredictable mood swings. Mania symptoms may include excessive happiness, excitement, restlessness, less need for sleep, and high sex drive. Depression symptoms include sadness, anxiety, loss of energy, uncontrollable crying, need for sleep, and thoughts of death or suicide.
And episodes are noticeably stronger, especially when depressed. For people who have bipolar and are feeling down many symptoms are similar to those that are depressed and every thought is consumed in sadness; they have feelings of worthlessness, excessive guilt, fatigue, inability to concentrate, abnormal weight gain or weight loss, insomnia or abnormally oversleeping and they may even have thoughts of suicide. When flipped to the other side maniac displaced feelings of extreme energy, restlessness and irritability they 're overly confident themselves talking fast and erratic. They have high energy and excess need for activity you need much less sleepy early, 3 hours would be more than enough. They have no self-control and spend money recklessly and they 're easily irritated when things don 't go their way. People with bipolar will display different abnormal mood changes on various intervals, for example they could be depressed for 3 to 4 months and return to their normal selves for a few months and maniac for a couple of months and then back to their normal self again. It 's not necessarily that the occurrence of both moods will take place one after the other it could be depressed normal depressed again normal again and then manic or manic first and then depressed after that. Bipolar disorder can affect anyone of any gender, age or profession, but it is most commonly found in 16 to
Bipolar Disorder Definition Bipolar Disorder is an increasingly common mood disorder that effects millions of people worldwide. In order to understand the plight of any psychiatric patient suffering from this ailment or to be prepared to treat this disease, it is pertinent to first fully understand what this mental disorder truly is. The first misconception surrounding bipolar disorder is that it is just one disease, contrarily it can be divided into two different sub categories. The National Institute for Mental Health defines Bipolar I Disorder as “manic or mixed episodes that last at least seven days, or by manic symptoms that are so severe that the person needs immediate hospital care. Usually, depressive episodes occur as well, typically lasting at least 2 weeks”. Likewise, they define Bipolar II disorder as “a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but no full-blown manic or mixed episodes”.
• Talking very rapidly, where others cannot keep up and find it hard to follow. • Impulsive behaviour – for example start dancing spontaneously, • Unable to concentrate, high distracted and jumping from one idea to another. • During a manic episode a person can experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, confusion and paranoia which will require immediate medical attention and treatment.
Bipolar disorder otherwise known as, manic-depression illness of the brain that causes two different types of bipolar. According to which disorder, each has the opposite effects both includes; extreme mood swings highs and lows. Symptoms for Bipolar I or rather Manic Bipolar, are little need for sleep, constantly hyper, too talkative, and mind races. Other times one diagnosed with this disorder may feel extremely sad, empty, worthless, and unsure of one’s self. Bipolar disorder II, known as depressant bipolar, the person may feel an unbearable
Criteria for bipolar disorder The criteria for bipolar disorder is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) and it is published every so many years by the American Psychiatric Association. The criteria for bipolar disorder is broken down into 4 types: Bipolar 1, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic, and other. Bipolar I disorder is the most severe type of bipolar disorder. It consists of at least one manic episode and is followed by hypomanic (major depressive) episodes (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2002). These manic episodes can cause hospitalization and may even trigger a psychotic break from reality. Bipolar II disorder is signified by “at least one major depressive episode lasting at least two weeks and at least one hypomanic episode lasting at least four days” (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2002). In this type of bipolar, there are no manic episodes. In cyclothymic disorder, there are “at least two years of numerous periods of hypomania symptoms” (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2002). It is like a cycle. Listed under other is bipolar disorder secondary to another medical condition.
6 Essential Facts You Should Know About Bipolar Disorder The first step in dealing with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is education. This article contains 6 essential facts you need to know about this serious yet treatable illness. bipolar disorder, bipolar illness, manic depression, manic episodes, bipolar symptoms Mental health authorities estimate that
In today’s society there are many different psychological disorders that people face on a daily basis. Often times the individuals know they even have the disorder until someone else recognizes it. One particular disorder is the Bipolar disorder. It has many different classifications and definitions, symptoms, and treatments. It is very inportant to notice this disorder in its beginning stages so it can be controlled.
There are several known symptoms of bipolar disorder. The symptoms differ between depressive and manic states. Some of the symptoms for depressive state are: Long periods of sadness or hopelessness, lack of interest in activities once enjoyed, feeling tired, difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, problems making decisions, restlessness, irritability, altered sleeping patterns, changes in eating habits, suicidal thoughts and/or attempting suicide (National Institute). The symptoms of manic states include: High levels of irritability, an extended period of feeling high, outgoing, or extremely happy, an elevated sense of one’s capabilities, impulsiveness, engaging in high-risk behaviors, being distracted easily, talking very rapidly while moving from one topic to another, racing thoughts, restlessness, increased activity, suddenly starting new projects, sleeplessness, excess energy, and excitability (National
Bipolar Disorder used to be known as “manic depression”, because the person experiences depression, normal mood and mania, which is basically the opposite of depression. Symptoms for Bipolar Disorder include feeling great, having a lot of energy, having racing thoughts, little need for sleep, taking fast, having difficulty focusing on tasks and
How do you know you have bipolar disorder and what causes bipolar disorder? It is a combination of a chemical reaction in the brain and heredity. Heredity means that your mom, or your dad or even your grandma or grandpa or possibly any combination of the above group or
The main symptom of bipolar disorder would be the dramatic and irregular mood swings. These mood swings would consist of the person being in a great mood one second, and then being extremely angry the next. Other symptoms of bipolar disorder would be extreme fatigue or low energy levels. Feelings of despair and difficulty concentrating may also be signs of