Bipolar Disorder and Its Possible Diagnosis

Bipolar I is identified by the length and severity of the manic and depressive episodes. The manic episodes must last for at least seven days or they must be so severe that a person requires immediate hospitalization. The depressive episodes last around two weeks. These episodes, both manic and depressive, must be an extreme, major alteration from the person’s normal behavior. An effective treatment plan for bipolar I includes medication and psychotherapy. The medication helps with stabilizing a person’s mood and the psychotherapy is for the prevention of relapse and the reduction of symptom severity. Many people with bipolar I take combination medicine treatment. The treatment includes a mood stabilizer; sometimes an anticonvulsant other times a non anticonvulsant, and an antidepressant, to help reduce depression episodes. Doctors prescribe both an anticonvulsant and an

According to www.psyweb.com “Axis I: Major Depressive Disorder, Catatonic Features, and Postpartum Onset. Axis II: Schizophrenia and Psychotic Dissociative. Axis III: Complications Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium. Axis IV: Problems with primary support group. Axis V: Behavior is considerably influenced by delusions or hallucinations OR serious impairment in

Axis I would be: 300.4 Dysthymic Disorder, Late onset, the Axis II is the area for Personality Disorders and/or Mental

Manic depression, also known as Bipolar Disorder is not your normal up and down mood change; it’s not like what most people experience, getting a little sad and getting over it. Instead it is extreme mood swing that “usually going from EXTREMLY happy to EXTREMLY angry” also include emotional highs and lows such as, depression and mania. Mood changes can happen as little as a few times a year or as often as several times a week; it depends on the person and their environment. At times, you feel very depressed and other times very relate. Bipolar disorder usually starts between the ages of 15 to 19 and rarely starts at the age of 40. When depressed or in a low mood you feel like you 're not happy all the time might even think that it’s not

Psychiatrists must do a full psychiatric evaluation in order to diagnose a patient with bipolar disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) IV is used for diagnosis; the DSM-IV criteria for bipolar disorder must be met in order to diagnose a patient. Tools such as scales are very helpful in aiding of the diagnosis of the patient. Scales are a series of questions relating to the disorder in question and according to the score, clinicians can either confirm or rule out a diagnosis. Typical scales for bipolar disorder are: Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Montgomery-Asberg Depression rating scale (MADRS), and The Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF) (Psychiatry). When scales are repeated during the course of treatment, efficacy of medication can be assessed. As MDD patients are historically under-reporters of symptoms, it may be helpful for a close loved one to accompany the patient to treatment. Patients may also not recognize the extent of their behavior and it helps to have a secondary report (Butler).

During this period there must also be three or more of the following symptoms present: (1) inflated self-esteem or grandiosity; (2) decreased need for sleep; (3) more talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking; (4) flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing; (5) distractibility; (6) increase in goal-directed activity; (7) excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences. In addition to the presence of at least three of these seven symptoms, the criteria for bipolar 1 disorder require that the mood disturbance is severe enough to cause marked social or occupational dysfunction or to necessitate hospitalization to prevent harm to self or others, or there are psychotic features. Lastly, the manic episode cannot be attributable to the effects of a substance of abuse, medication, or another medical condition (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 124).

not associated with the disorder. These characteristics were met by the client who is as follows: 1.

The two major types of Bipolar Disorder (BPD) set out in this paper are Bipolar 1 and 2. Bipolar 1 is diagnosed as guide lined by the DSM5. As the occurrence of a least one maniac episode preceding or post an episode of hypomania and/or Major depression. The DSM 5 highlights that Bipolar 2 is diagnosed by one major depressive episode in occurrence with one hypomanic episode with an absence of Mania. (Association:, 2013) Mania as defined by DSM5: “A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day.” Hypomania being: “A distinct period of abnormally and

When I begin to use the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders based on axis 1: Billie displayed depression or a mood disorder which could have caused her to use drugs at an early age. Axis 2: Billie displayed a

In order for an individual to be distinguished as having bipolar disorder, they have to meet the requirements in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The DSM says that they must fit into one of the types of bipolar disorder previously mentioned, which means that even though a person may not fit into Bipolar I, Bipolar II, or Cyclothymia, they can still fit into the NOS or Not Otherwise Specified category ("Bipolar Disorder" Mayoclinic). There are several ways to medically determine if one has bipolar disorder like, physical exams with measuring height and weight along with recording one's vital signs, lab tests, a psychological evaluation, and mood charting ("Bipolar Disorder" Mayoclinic). Lab tests can include

Case study is one of the most useful way of getting an accurate information on any disease. The case study involves a young adulthood man manifesting a Bipolar I disorder with psychotic features. As this case study has demonstrated, bipolar I disorder can affect a person’s mood and cause changes in one’s behavior. By getting a thorough examination, broad presentations of the signs and symptoms, observation and history; a good outcome of understanding and management of the disease can be achieved. With all of the information presented, the reader is not only going to have an extensive idea in this client’s diagnosis, treatment and management of the disorder but the severity and urgency to know the causes and most effective methods of treating

Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness, which involves hypomanic episodes, which are changes in someone’s usual mood. Originally, Bipolar Disorder was called manic depression because it does share similar symptoms with people diagnosed with depression. Bipolar Disorder is a severe condition because it can cause mania, which then causes hallucinations and paranoid rage. (Bipolar Disorder) Bipolar Disorder is classified into two categories, bipolar type 1 and bipolar type 2. Bipolar type 2 is more serious because there is more major depression episodes. (Bipolar Disorder) A study done by Revista Brasileria de Psiquitra, shows a higher prevalence of Bipolar Disorder type 1 but overall both are pretty low in the general population. (Clemente)