Bipolar Disorders Case Study

The client is a 35 year old African American female who presented as open and anxious during the assessment. In 2011, the client was diagnosed with Bipolar and Anxiety. In 2015, the client was hospitalized for 7 days at Richmond Behavioral Health Authority. The client was admitted due to symptoms of irritability, lost track of time and blacked out. The client was prescribed Seroquel and Topamax.

2. List a number of causes for each condition. Causes for Bipolar Disorder includes; • Genetics • Environmental Factors • Physical illness • Substances Causes for Depression includes; • Genetics • Biochemical Factors (Brain Chemistry) • Illness • Personality Style • Ageing • Long-Term pressures such as abusive relationships, bullying and work stress • Stressful or traumatic events

Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder that is characterized by abnormal changes in mood, energy and activity levels (“National Institute of Mental Health”). Manic-depressive illness is also another name that bipolar disorder is commonly referred to as (“National Institute of Mental Health”). This disorder has four basic types including, bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic, and any other which do not perfectly fit the first three. All four of the types have episodes of extreme highs, manic periods, and extreme lows, depressive periods. Symptoms can range greatly and depend on what type of episode the affected is having. Manic episodes can include, but are not limited to: having extraordinarily high amounts of energy, activity,

What the three components of Beck’s negative triad? How might these manifest in an individual with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Bipolar disorder portrays mood swings from major depression to manic incidences that show a significant elevation in their mood. The RN’s priority with this patient is safety. She is showing a considerable change in her recent behaviors i.e. having multiple sexual partners, dressing in a more provocative fashion and attending frequent parties. This may place her at a high-risk for contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s) i.e. HIV, Hepatitis, HPV, or dealing with an unwanted pregnancy after the manic episode has ended. These self-indulgent and risky behaviors create a high potential for distressing consequences and low self-esteem and guilt. The other major concern is if she would start to show signs and symptoms of depression or suicide ideations and express a plan to hurt herself or others, she will require hospitalization to prevent this from happening and ensure she is in a safe

Mental illness has plagued human kind for as long as we have been on this earth. The science of psychology has made great strides in past century. The stigma of being mentally ill has begun to fall away and people are finally starting to get the help that they need to recover. Bipolar disorder is one illness that we have come to more fully understand. Through assistance from a psychiatrist, family and medication a patient with bipolar disorder can enter remission and live a normal life.

Growing up as a child, my mother was constantly anxious, went through periods of depression, and mania but I perceived her as normal. My mother has type 1 bipolar depression disorder. My family and I were not aware of the actual diagnosis until six years ago when she had a mania attack and periods of severe depression. The average age of onset of bipolar is 25 however, she was not diagnosed until 55 years old. From 2009-2010 my mother, Lois had been severely depressed, she never left the couch, watched television all day, lost her job, and begun putting weight on. Henceforth, My family and I had discussed getting her help for her depression but we weren’t sure how to approach the situation without making it worse because she was reluctant to get treatment. In May of 2010, my cousin called the police stating her aunt was severely depressed and needed treatment immediately. The police and an ambulance came to my home and they took her out of our home on a stretcher. From what I can recall, she was screaming “Please don’t let them take me, please Alison.”

Bipolar I, also know as manic depression to some, is a mood disorder that affects emotion. The disorder is categorized by a persons erratic mood shift. Bipolar I disorder was given its name because of the emotional episodic mood shifts that a person with the disorder goes through. The mood shifts are categorized by having a depressive low to a manic high. To be diagnosed with Bipolar I disorder the person needs to have at least one manic episode and at least one depressive episode in their life time. Even if the person only has one manic episode and then was in a continuous depressive episode the rest of their life, they will still classify as having Bipolar I disorder since the manic episode is a big decider on the classification of the disorder.

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings from highs(mania/hypomania) and lows. Mood swings that can cause life risking behavior because of the intensity of each episode. There’s four different types of bipolar disorders; Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic disorder, and undefined bipolar disorders. Each can be identified by the amount of episodes, length and severity of the episode. Mental health issues have also been for a long time unrecognized because many people believe that a disorder that cannot be seen does not merit recognition. So this has caused disparities with treatments especially in low income areas.

Bipolar Disorder which many researchers and physicians also refer to as Manic Depression is a mental or mood disorder that affects approximately 5.7 million adults age 18 and over in the United States, or 2.6% of the population. Bipolar disorder affects an individual by he or she experiencing episodes of highs also referred to as mania by clinicians, and lows also known as depression. The length of these periods will vary from person to person and may last anywhere from a few short hours to days, weeks, or even months. When a person experiences a manic episode they may feel extremely happiness, irritability, hyperactivity and may need little to no sleep. During an episode of depression the individual may experience extreme sadness, hopelessness,

Bipolar disorder is a long-term mental illness that is formerly called manic depression. There are many types and episodes of bipolar disorder. The three main types of bipolar disorder are Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and Cyclothymic disorder. The 3 main episodes of bipolar disorder are Manic Episode, Major Depressive Episode, and Hypo manic Episode. There are many ways to treat the bipolar disorder, including medicine, counseling, and alternative medicine. mood swings, (mania, hypomania, or depression). Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, and affects the brain and causes shifts in a person's mood and ability to function

of communication that sends information from cell to cell. These cells release a chemical which

Roughly thirty percent of Americans will experience some sort of mental disorder in their lifetime, such as bipolar disorder; a very complex disorder that is difficult to diagnose. The illness can affect anyone: Infants, adolescents and teenagers, adults, and the elderly. Seeking treatment is uncommon, being as people ignore the symptoms.

There are many factors that influence the treatment outcomes of individuals experiencing bipolar disorder. Demographic variables such as gender, socioeconomic status, and ex-offender status may have an impact on an individual’s overall perspective towards mental health, thus affecting the willingness to seek treatment and overall outcomes. Recent research examined the relationship between gender differences and counseling outcomes and found both genders responded positively to psychotherapy (Watson & Nathan, 2008). Specifically, Watson & Nathan (2008) found no differences in gender on treatment outcomes between individual and group cognitive behavioral therapy amongst depressed clients. Men and women presented with symptoms of depression