Bipolar disorder Essay

There is no known specific pathophysiology that is associated with Bipolar spectrum disorder, nonetheless, it’s thought that this disorder arises from many areas such as, genetic, physiological, environmental, epigenetics and psychosocial

Bipolar disorder, also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual and heightened swings in a person’s mood, energy level, and ability to function. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe and therefore, they are quite different from the normal shifts in mood that everyone goes through on a daily basis. The effects of bipolar disorder can result in broken relationships, poor performance at work or school, self-mutilation, and even suicide. However, in most instances, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with this illness can lead normal and productive lives with the help of medication and therapy.

This source gives the readers an in-depth overview of Bipolar Disorder and the causes of having the mental health issue. There’s a great distinction between the ups and downs people experience and bipolar disorder. Due to the ups and downs teens and children experience, bipolar disorder is hard to diagnose during those early years. The National Center of Biotechnology Information’s research program is run by Senior Investigators, Tenure Track Investigators, Staff Scientists, and Postdoctoral Fellows which makes the source credible. The source contained

After watching the PBS Frontline films, I wanted to see what information there is about bipolar and what do people think cause it. What I found was that doctors do not really know what causes it, but they do believe that it seems to run in families and how it could partly be caused by the brain circuits and neurotransmitters having problems. There are three chemicals in the brain, which are noradrenaline, serotonin, and dopamine, that are involved with the function of the body and the brain (Webmd). When anyone of these are damaged it can result in the person having mental or mood disorders. There have been studies that show that people who have certain genes can get bipolar disorder and pass them on to their family. There has also been research

Bipolar Disorder or manic-depressive disorder is a disorder characterized by highs, manias, and lows, depressions, and can therefore be easily distinguished from unipolar depression, a major depressive disorder in DSM-5, by the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes (Miklowitz & Gitlin, 2014). Bipolar disorder is generally an episodic, lifelong illness with a variable course (American Psychiatric Association, 2010). There are two classifications of bipolar disorder; bipolar I disorder and bipolar II disorder. If the episodes are primarily manic but there has been at least one depressive episode, the diagnosis is bipolar I disorder (Early, 2009). If the episodes are primarily depressed but there has been at least one episode of hypomania, increased mood that is more euphoric than normal but not quite manic, the diagnosis is bipolar II disorder (Early, 2009).

In bipolar disorder the structure and chemistry of the brain have abnormal levels of chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that act as messengers to communicate with neurons in the brain, when neurotransmitters do not function correctly, they are unable to communicate properly with the neurons resulting in chemical levels that are too high or too low. An imbalance of chemical levels of melatonin, norepinephrine, (GABA) gamma-amino butyric acid, cortisol, glutamate, dopamine, and serotonin are neurotransmitters and hormones that are the contributing factors involved in Bipolar disorder.

The severe mood fluctuations of bipolar or manic-depressive disorders have been around since the 16-century and affect little more than 2% of the population in both sexes, all races, and all parts of the world (Harmon 3). Researchers think that the cause is genetic, but it is still unknown. The one fact of which we are painfully aware of is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because the symptoms of bipolar disorder are so debilitation, it is crucial that we search for possible treatments and cures.

the exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown but several factors may be involved, such as biological differences, some seem to have physical changes in their brain, neurotransmitters seem to play a significant role in bipolar disorder, bi polar disorder is more common in people who have a relative such as a sibling or parent with the condition, researchers are trying to find genes that may be involved in causing bipolar disorder. (Mayo clinic staff, ND).

Bipolar can be caused by negative thinking and by a person thinking negative things about themselves. There is a person who I know that can hardly think positive; this person is filled with hate and hope others fail because, the person is miserable. Dopamine, serotonin, and also norepinephrine are brain chemicals that can affect a person’s mood. The person I know does not want to get checked out but I feel there may be a few brain chemicals that are messed up. In addition, the disorder can be caused by genes. The person I have been

The exact cause of bipolar disorder is currently unknown, however there are several factors that could increase the likeliness of developing the disorder. Structures or deformations of many important parts of the brain can lead to the disorder. Structures like the basal ganglia and the cerebellum tend to be smaller in individuals with the disorders (Comer, 2004). According to Comer malformation of structures such as the amygdala, hippocampus, or the prefrontal cortex could also cause the disorder (2004). These structures are responsible for fear response, regulation of emotion, and decision making (Comer, 2004). One of the possible causes of the disorder are neurotransmitters, overactive norepinephrine can result in a manic episode, while low levels can result in a depressive episode (Free, 2016). Many

The history of bipolar disorder is perhaps just as complex as the condition itself. Bipolar is highly recognized as a treatable disorder. The more we learn about bipolar disorder, the more people may be able to receive the help that they need.

The cause of bipolar disorder cannot be exclusively attributed to a specific factor. Although, researchers have compiled evidence that suggests that neurochemical, genetic and environmental factors collectively interact to provide for the etiology of bipolar disorder. Utilizing a multipath approach to understanding the causes and associating factors of bipolar disorder allows for a greater comprehensive understanding of the disorder (Sue, Sue, Sue & Sue, 2013, p. 243).

Manic-depressive illness disorder also known as bipolar disorder is a disorder of the brain that makes and abnormal change in moods, energy, activity level and the ability to carry out day to day activity. There are many symptoms of bipolar disorder which can be severe and are not the same as the regular ups and downs that people go through from time to time. It is a potentially deadly multisystem condition complicated by a variety of known comorbid conditions including both psychiatric and physical diagnoses but unfortunately most of these symptoms are undertreated and unrecognized (Manning,2015; NIMH, 2016; dmh.mo.gov).

Bipolar Disorder is one of many depressive disorders which affect the way your brain functions. Depressive disorders are very common in fact, about 1 out of 7 people are diagnosed with a depressive disorder each year. So chances are that you know someone that has it whether it is a family member, friend, or coworker. Bipolar disorder goes by many different names, but they are all the same disorder. Some of these include: manic depressive-disorder, bipolar mood disorder, and bipolar affective disorder.

Where and how bipolar disorder is caused is still a bit of a mystery. Some information is known but nothing concrete, and a lot of dead ends. Genetic predisposition is one possible cause for bipolar disorder. The disease usually can be seen throughout a family tree of an affected individual. Twin studies have been conducted to see if there is a higher chance of identical twins, who have the same genetic make up, both getting the disease. These have shown that there is an increased likely hood of one twin to have bipolar disorder if the other has it, but it is not a certainty. The gene for bipolarity has mainly been traced to chromosome 18 as well as some others. It is uncertain which is responsible because it has been found in some cases that chromosome 18 is unaffected in bipolar patients. It is most likely that bipolar disorder is linked