Bird Species in Belize Essay

Lichens are another example of mutualism. Lichens are formed by algae and fungi living together and they both help each other. Algae can photosynthesise and make food, which is shared by the fungus. The fungus in turn shelters the algae from a harsh climate.

There are three forms of symbiotic relationships namely mutualism, commensalism and parasitism. The partners in a symbiotic relationship may either benefit from, be unaffected by, or be harmed by the kind of relationship that exists between them, (Berg 2007). Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both the partners benefit from the relationship, (Berg 2007). Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship whereby one party benefits while the other party is neither harmed nor benefits, (Berg 2007). Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one party benefits while the other is harmed, (Berg 2007).

Throughout the world there are many animals, plants, fungi and numerous other living organisms that are influenced by the overall condition or adaptations of other organisms. Whether it is a symbiotic relationship or a predator/prey relationship there are many ways in which animals and other living organisms operate and live; both dependent on others and their own adaptations. The point is that there are many relationships that provide a basis and means for the survival of a variety of different species around the world. This relationship is very apparent in the scientific findings regarding northern spotted owls (Strix Occidentalis), flying squirrels (Glaucomys Sabrinus), and truffles, which can include many varieties but especially Tuber

Each of the flower spikelets is narrow and consists of a pair of bracts and 2-7 florets. Flower head erect with dense and uniform, having fluffy and bright purple-fading to dirty brown. It flowers on January to March.

Symbiotic Mutualisms: Plant provide energy and protection to the fungus while the fungus helps the plant absorb nutrients from the soil.

Imagine if there were a significant period in American history, in which a skilled and competent writer had not taken pen in hand, to capture that period's significance or meaning. One must ask, what would be inherently lost, if all we had were self serving war stories such as, "American Sniper" or "Zero Dark Thirty," (as entertaining as they might be) to reflect upon the deeper meanings of the wars of this time. Moreover, one could only imagine the loss, if during other significant periods of American history; there were no captivity narratives such as Mary Rowlandson's. What if, "The Red Badge of Courage," or "The Things They Carried," had never graced the pages of our text books? For a decade now, students and scholars alike have waited patiently for something that is more than just

5. Get rid of ants. Ants will keep aphids alive, because aphids secrete honeydew or sugary sap, which benefits the ant. The mutualistic relationship between ants and aphids is so strong that you may see ants carrying aphids to other less populated plants. If you see ants running up and down the shoots of your plants it's time to check to see if you have aphids in your garden. Not only will you need to get rid of the aphids but also the ants.

    The change of the relationship from symbiotic to parasitic begins with Sula's return to the Bottoms, signaled by the immense number of robins that entered the town.  Just like Sula, the appearance of the robins came as a

A guarana tree is a climbing plant found in the maple family. This tree is most commonly known for the seeds from its fruits. The seeds that come from a guarana tree contain about the same concentration of caffeine found in coffee seeds.

As more tourist being visiting Panama and the surrounding islands, the pygmy sloths are at an increase risk of endangerment. Due to the fact that this species of sloth can only be found on the Isla Escudo de Verguas it is imperative that the government of Panama recognizes the endangerment of the pygmy sloth and places more security on the island. The fate of the pygmy sloth depends largely on whether or not additional steps are taken to protect Escudo de Veraguas. The island’s current protection status leaves open the possibility of future development and is vague as to who may develop it. Declaring the island a wildlife refuge or national park would protect not only the pygmy sloths, but also the other unique species found on the island.

Birdwatching in Cuba Is Truly Beyond Compare For birders, the opportunity to see tropical species in their natural habitat, and more familiar birds in their wintering grounds, can be a once in a life-time experience. To add to their life lists, passionate birders travel to exotic locations around the world in the hopes of catching a glimpse of species that very few people have the chance to lay eyes on. With recent reductions in the travel sanctions between the United States and Cuba, many birdwatchers currently have an opportunity that they have only been able to dream about for the last 50 years. Birdwatching in Cuba is an experience unlike any other, offering the chance to see 21 endemic species, 19 near-endemics (found only in a small

Cat’s claw also known as Uña de Gato is a woody like vine native to the Amazon rain forest. It’s name originated from the look of the plant as its thorns resemble cat’s claws. In peru, it was considered the life-giving vine. It was used to treat numerous health conditions including inflammation, viral infections, cancer and to stimulate the immune system. It was also commonly used for contraception. Presently, the dietary supplement is used in respect with Alzhemer’s disease, cancer, arthritis, peptic ulcers, parasites, herorrhoids and leaky bowel syndrome. Two of the most common species of the supplement consist of U. tomentosa and U, guianesis. U. guinasesis is more commonly used in Europe, whereas U. tomentosa has become widely popular in

Combating Insects: Fighting insects with fungus, instead of using harmful pesticides. Termites, carpenter ants and other insects can be a scourge to people’s houses, and some fungus-based insecticides don’t work because the creatures know to avoid the spores. So Stamets developed a mycelium that didn’t produce spores and laid it down in his house. The ants were attracted to the mycelium, and consequently the worker ants took the mycelium to the queen ant. Within days the ants were gone.

IntroductionAnts Formīca are arguably the most successful organisms presently on earth. They evolved from a wasp like common ancestor approximately 150 million years ago(2006 Chuck Lydeard)1. Due to their long ecological dominancy amongst insect and short life span they have undergone a high rate of adaptive radiation. Leading to a reasonably large amount of species and inter- species diversity. There are at least 12000 different species of Formicidae (2008 Edward O. Wilson)2 which have colonised almost every landmass on the planet(Alice S. Jones 2006)3 This unique dominancy and prevalence means that Ants presently account for an incomparable 15 to 20%(2000 Ted R. Schultz)4,3 of the world's terrestrial animal biomass. Formīca exhibit

A year later I returned to Belize on my own—heading to an area I knew nothing about. I had been invited to relocate to Punta Gorda on the southern coast of Belize on the Caribbean Sea. Again, I was in a new, unknown place, looking to feel comfortable among new people from many cultures. Many of the residents of this town are of Garifuna and Ketchi-Mayan origins, Chinese or East Indian populations run most stores, plus, there are Mennonites and expats from all over the world in every little corner of Belize. Even in this great contrast of cultures it didn't take long at all for me to feel at home.